First_Lady_of_the_Bedchamber Knowpia

In British Royal Households, First Lady of the Bedchamber is the title of the highest of the ladies of the bedchamber, those holding the official position of personal attendants on a queen or princess. The title had its equivalent in several European royal courts. The position is traditionally held by a female member of a noble family.

History edit

In the Middle Ages, Margaret of France, Queen of England, is noted to have had seven ladies-in-waiting: the three married ones were called Domina and the four unmarried maid of honour, but no principal lady-in-waiting is mentioned.^[1]

During the Tudor dynasty (1485–1603), the First Lady of the Bedchamber was called Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber. She had the highest rank among the Ladies of the bedchamber, and their role was to act as the attendants and companions of the royal woman. The First Lady of the Bedchamber of a queen consort was the equivalent of the post of First Lord of the Bedchamber to a king.^[1]

First ladies of the bedchamber to English queens edit

Elizabeth of York edit

1485–1487: Cecily of York^[2]
1487–1494: Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV)^[2]

Elizabeth I (Chief Gentlewomen of the Privy Chamber) edit

Under Elizabeth the role was also known as "Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber", for example during Parry's tenure of it.

1558–1565: Kat Ashley
1565–c.1572: Blanche Parry (as Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber)
by 1572: Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham

Henrietta Maria of France edit

1626–1652: Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh^[3] (also called mistress of the Robes^[4] and Groom of the Stool ^[5])

Catherine of Braganza edit

1660–1681: Barbara Howard, Countess of Suffolk
1681–1685: Isabella de Nassau, Countess of Arlington

Mary of Modena edit

Lady Penelope O'Brien, Countess of Peterborough (also with title Groom of the Stool)
1688–1691: Elizabeth Herbert, Marchioness of Powis

Mary II of England edit

1689–1694: Golstine, A. van ^[6]

First ladies of the bedchamber to British queens edit

During the 17th and 18th centuries role often overlapped with or were retitled as Mistress of the Robes, until the latter role replaced it in the 1760s.

Anne, Queen of Great Britain edit

dates unknown: Flower Backhouse

Caroline of Ansbach edit

1714–1717: Diana Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans

Augusta of Saxe-Gotha edit

dates unknown: Lady Jane Hamilton

References edit

^ ^a ^b William J. Thoms: The Book of the Court: Exhibiting the History, Duties, and Privileges of the English Nobility and Gentry. Particularly of the Great Officers of State and Members of the Royal Household, 1844
^ ^a ^b Alison Weir: Elizabeth of York: A Tudor Queen and Her World. Erenow.com
^ Sandy Riley, Charlotte de La Trémoïlle, the Notorious Countess of Derby. Books.google.se
^ Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet: [A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650], New York, 2017
^ Wolfson, S. J. (2013). "The Female Bedchamber of Queen Henrietta Maria: Politics, Familial Networks and Policy, 1626–40". In The Politics of Female Households. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004258396_014
^ "Household of Mary II 1689-1694" (PDF). Courtofficers.ctsdh.luc.edu. p. 8. Retrieved 20 March 2022.