First Temperate Neolithic

Summary

The First Temperate Neolithic (FTN) is an archaeological horizon consisting of the earliest archaeological cultures of Neolithic Southeastern Europe, dated to c. 6400–5100 BCE.[1] The cultures of the FTN were the first to practice agriculture in temperate Europe, which required significant innovations in farming technology previously adapted to a mediterranean climate.[2]

The constituent cultures of the FTN are:[1]

  • the Karanovo I/II culture, c. 6300–5100 BCE, central and southern Bulgaria;
  • the Macedonian First Neolithic, c. 6600–5300 BCE, North Macedonia;
  • the Poljanica group, c. 6300–5200 BCE, northeast Bulgaria;
  • the West Bulgarian Painted Ware culture, c. 6200–5200 BCE, western Bulgaria.
  • the Vinča culture, c. 5400–4500 BC, Serbia and near countries

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Chapman, John (2000). Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects. London: Routledge. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-415-15803-9.
  2. ^ Nandris, John (June 1970). "The Development and Relationships of the Earlier Greek Neolithic". Man. New Series. 5 (2): 192–213. JSTOR 2799647.