Fluorodopa

Summary

Fluorodopa, also known as FDOPA, is a fluorinated form of L-DOPA primarily synthesized as its fluorine-18 isotopologue for use as a radiotracer in positron emission tomography (PET).[1]

Fluorodopa
Clinical data
Trade namesFluorodopa F18
Other names6-fluoro-L-DOPA, FDOPA
License data
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • (2S)-2-amino-3-(2-(18F)fluoranyl-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
CAS Number
  • 92812-82-3
PubChem CID
  • 56494
DrugBank
  • DB13848
ChemSpider
  • 50970
UNII
  • 2C598205QX
KEGG
  • D04220
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:49166
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL3400972
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID90226257 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC9H10FNO4
Molar mass214.18 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • C1=C(C(=CC(=C1O)O)F)CC(C(=O)O)N
  • InChI=1S/C9H10FNO4/c10-5-3-8(13)7(12)2-4(5)1-6(11)9(14)15/h2-3,6,12-13H,1,11H2,(H,14,15)/t6-/m0/s1/i10-1
  • Key:PAXWQORCRCBOCU-RPDRGXCHSA-N

The most common side effects are injection site pain.[2]

Medical uses edit

Fluorodopa is indicated for use in positron emission tomography (PET) to visualize dopaminergic nerve terminals in the striatum for the evaluation of adults with suspected Parkinsonian syndromes (PS).[2]

History edit

In October 2019, Fluorodopa was approved in the United States for the visual detection of certain nerve cells in adult patients with suspected Parkinsonian Syndromes (PS).[3][4]

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Fluorodopa F 18 based on evidence from one clinical trial of 56 patients with suspected PS.[3] The trial was conducted at one clinical site in the United States.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Deng WP, Wong KA, Kirk KL (June 2002). "Convenient syntheses of 2-, 5- and 6-fluoro- and 2,6-difluoro-L-DOPA". Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 13 (11): 1135–1140. doi:10.1016/S0957-4166(02)00321-X.
  2. ^ a b "Fluorodopa F18 injection". DailyMed. 12 October 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Drug Trials Snapshots: Fluorodopa F 18". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ "Drug Approval Package: Fluorodopa F18". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.