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Freedom Day (Belarus)

Summary

Freedom Day (Belarusian: Дзень Волі, romanized: Dzień Voli; Russian: День Воли, romanized: Den' voli) is an unofficial holiday in Belarus celebrated on 25 March to commemorate the declaration of independence by the Belarusian Democratic Republic by the Third Constituent Charter on that date in 1918. It is also known as the 25-aha sakavika (Belarusian: 25-ага сакавіка, March 25) day.

Freedom Day
Freedom Day demonstration in front of the National Opera and Ballet of Belarus building in Minsk in 2018
Official nameДзень Волі
Observed byBelarus, Belarusian diaspora
Date25 March
Frequencyannual
Related toDeclaration of independence by the Belarusian Democratic Republic in 1918
Freedom Day celebration rally held by the Belarusian opposition in 2007

Freedom Day has been celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus by the Belarusian independence movement since the early 1920s. It is widely celebrated by the Belarusian diaspora.

In the United States, governors and US presidents, including Dwight Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, have traditionally issued official greetings to the Belarusian American community on 25 March.[1][2]

The Belarusian opposition to the dictatorial regime of Alexander Lukashenko celebrates Freedom Day annually. The protests in Belarus are regularly accompanied by mass detention and torture of the protesters.[3][4] The government does not recognize Freedom Day claiming that the Belarusian Democratic Republic was created by the Germans, which occupied Belarus in 1918 and with Lukashenko describing it as a "dismal page in our history".[5] However, since the 2018 event which marked the centenary of the BDR, the authorities have somewhat rolled back some the crackdowns and criticism - in 2018 authorities granted a permission to organize a ceremony and concert in Minsk with 11,000 attendants, and in 2019 events in Minsk and the regions took place without large-scale repression.[5][6]

In 2020, Belarusian musician Źmicier Vajciuškievič [be] created a song commemorated to the day and named it 25aha sakavika.[7]

Freedom Day 2021 was the last day of protest marches against the alleged fraudulent 2020 Belarusian presidential election.[8] More than 200 people were arrested.[8]

See also edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Freedom Day (Belarus).

References edit

  1. ^ "Belarusian Independence Day in New York – proclamation by Mayor Rudi Giuliani – Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic". May 6, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  2. ^ "Anniversary of the Belarusian Democratic Republic – greeting from US President Bill Clinton, 1995 – Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic". March 15, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  3. ^ "Freedom Day in Belarus: mass detentions, water cannons and security forces. A PHOTO. VIDEO". ForumDaily. March 25, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  4. ^ "Belarus: 'Freedom Day' Crackdown". Human Rights Watch. April 3, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Dozens arrested as Belarus opposition marks 'Freedom Day'". EurActiv. March 26, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  6. ^ Rudnik, Alesia (March 25, 2019). "Belarusian Freedom Day 2019: are the authorities warming to the idea?". Belarus Digest. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  7. ^ "Зміцер Вайцюшкевіч — 25 сакавіка (верш Уладзіміра Някляева)". Годна - YouTube. March 25, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Hundreds arrested in Belarus 'Freedom Day' protest". Associated Press. Kyiv. March 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
    (in Ukrainian) Terrorism from Lukashenko: what threatens the dictator Ryanair-conflict with the West, Europeska Pravda (24 May 2021)