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French ship Vengeur (1765)

Summary

The Vengeur was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy designed by Antoine Groignard.[1] She saw action with Bailli de Suffren during the American War of Independence.

History
France
NameVengeur [2]
Namesake"Avenger"
OwnerFrench East India Company
BuilderLorient, Caudan
Laid downMay 1756[1]
Launched25 October 1756[1]
In serviceFebruary 1757
Out of service11 July 1764 in Lorient
FateSold to the French navy
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameVengeur
Namesake"Avenger"
OwnerFrench Navy
AcquiredJuly 1765[1]
DecommissionedFebruary 1784[1]
StrickenApril 1784[1]
FateWrecked in March 1785[1]
General characteristics
Class and type64-gun ship of the line
Displacement1300 tonnes[1]
Length48 m (157 ft)[1]
Beam12.34 m (40.5 ft)[1]
Draught5.2 m (17 ft)[1]
Complement396 men[1]
Armament

Career edit

Vengeur was originally built as an East Indiaman for the French East India Company, by Antoine Groignard.[3] Her plans, however, followed military specification, as she was supposed to be able to integrate a naval squadron if necessary. She cruised as a merchantman from 1757 to 1765, when she was sold to the Navy. After a refit in Brest, she was brought into service under Captain Christy de La Pallière.[1]

In October 1778, along with the frigate Belle Poule, she captured the privateer St Peters.[2]

She took part in the Battle of Rhode Island on 29 August 1778, the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779, and the Siege of Savannah in September and October 1779,[4] under Captain Croiset de Retz.[5] She then took part in the Battle of Martinique on 18 December 1779 under Fournoue,[6] when she, along with Annibal and Réfléchi, saved a convoy from the British off Fort Royal,[1] and in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780. [2][7]

Incorporated into Suffren's squadron, she was present at the Battle of Porto Praya under Comte de Forbin, although she did not take part in the action. She was similarly present at the Battle of Negapatam, there as well failed to take part in the action. [2] In July 1782, in the wake of the Battle of Negapatam, Suffren appointed Cuverville to Vengeur in replacement of Forbin (Lieutenant Périer de Salvert replaced Cuverville on his old ship, Flamand).[8]

At the Battle of Trincomalee, between 25 August and 3 September 1782, Vengeur caught fire, causing alarm to the ships around her. She left the French line of battle, which contributed to disorganizing it.[9] She took part in the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 June 1783[10] under Captain de Cuverville.[11]

Fate edit

Vengeur was sold to commerce in April 1784, and wrecked off La Réunion in March 1785. [2]

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r FCDI Vengeur
  2. ^ a b c d e Roche (2005), p. 458.
  3. ^ Binet (1911). "La construction du vaisseau de 100 canons "La Bretagne"". Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest. 27–2: 218. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. ^ Contenson (1934), p. 180.
  5. ^ Contenson (1934), p. 167.
  6. ^ Moulin (1922), p. 81.
  7. ^ Troude (1867), p. 71.
  8. ^ Cunat (1852), p. 180.
  9. ^ Hennequin (1835), p. 316.
  10. ^ Levot (1866), p. 468—469.
  11. ^ Cunat (1852), p. 301-302.

References edit

  • Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
  • Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. p. 447.
  • Hennequin, Joseph François Gabriel (1835). Biographie maritime ou notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Regnault éditeur. pp. 289–332.
  • Levot, Prosper (1866). Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins (in French). Bertrand.
  • Moulin, Stéphane (1922). La Carrière d'un Marin au XVIIIème siècle ; Joseph de Flotte 1734-1792. Gap: éditions Jean et Peyrot. OCLC 902496109.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 28. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.

External links edit

  • HMXMS Vengeur, 64, 3decks.pbworks.com