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Friendship Award (China)

Summary

The Chinese Government's Friendship Award (simplified Chinese: 中国政府友谊奖; traditional Chinese: 中國政府友誼獎; pinyin: Zhōngguó Zhèngfǔ Yǒuyì Jiǎng; lit. 'Chinese Government's Friendship Award') is the People's Republic of China's highest award for "foreign experts who have made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social progress".[1] The award was first established in 1950s, when it was awarded to experts from the former Soviet Union and East European countries by the then premier Zhou Enlai and the foreign minister Chen Yi.[2] On September 15, 1955, the Chinese government decreed that each departing Soviet expert be issued a medal.[3] This medal featured the flags of China and the Soviet Union along with the inscription "Long live the Sino-Soviet Friendship" (Chinese: 中苏友谊万岁; pinyin: Zhōng–Sū Yǒuyì Wànsuì).[3] The friendship award was abolished with the Sino-Soviet split in the early 1960s. During the period that followed, in particular the Cultural Revolution, foreigners in China were often regarded as "spies" and very few remained in the country.[3]

The People's Republic of China Friendship Award
Awarded forForeign experts who have made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social progress
LocationBeijing
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Presented byState Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
State Council of the People's Republic of China
Reward(s)Medal, certificate
First awarded1950; 74 years ago (1950)

After the reopening of China, a new Friendship Award was reintroduced in 1991.[4] Since then, the winners have been selected by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA) under the State Council.[5] The award is conferred as part of the celebrations for the National Day of the People's Republic of China (October 1).[2] The award consist of a medal and an award certificate. The medal is decorated with a picture of the Great Wall on the obverse along with the inscription "Friendship Award" in Chinese ("友谊奖", on the top), and in English (on the bottom). Besides the national friendship award, various local foreign expert awards are also being made at the provincial, regional, and municipal levels.[2]

As of 2021, 1,799 foreigners have received the award.[6]

Laureates edit

List of Recipients
Year Name Profession Field Country Institution Citation
1994 Paul Bouchard Civil Engineer Construction (cement plant)   Canada FLSmidth
1994 Horst Marschner Professor   Germany University of Hohenheim [7]
1995 Jane E. Josselyn Professor Translation   United States Jilin University of Technology [8]
1998 William Lindesay OBE Conservationist Environment   United Kingdom University of Liverpool [9]
1999 Albert Roman Musician Music   Switzerland [citation needed]
1999 Çetin Şengonca Professor   Germany Universität Bonn [10]
2001 Roger Mason Professor Geology   United Kingdom China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) [11]
2003 Sebastian Zimmer Expert   Germany [citation needed]
2004 Erwin Reisch Economist Economics   Germany University of Hohenheim [12]
2004 Alan G. MacDiarmid Professor Chemistry   United States University of Pennsylvania [4]
2004 Hans-Peter Liebig Researcher Agriculture   Germany University of Hohenheim [13]
2005 Michael A. Price Project Management Institute [citation needed]
2005 Kishō Kurokawa Architect Design   Japan University of Tokyo [citation needed]
2006 Sabriye Tenberken Tibetologist Sinology   Germany Braille Without Borders [citation needed]
2006 Peter Abplanalp Professor Business   Switzerland University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland [14]
2007 Majid Samii Neurosurgeon Medicine   Iran University of Mainz [citation needed]
2007 Reinhart Kühne Professor Transportation   Germany [15]
2007 Robert Fontaine Physician Epidemiology   United States [16]
2008 Werner Alpers Professor   Germany Universität Hamburg [17]
2008 L. Reh Professor   Switzerland ETH Zurich [18]
2008 John L. Thornton Professor Global Affairs   United States Brookings Institution [19]
2008 Scott Rozelle Professor Economics   United States Stanford University [20]
2009 Geert Roelens Businessman   Belgium Bekaert [citation needed]
2009 Pedro Nueno Professor   Spain China Europe International Business School [21]
2009 Yevgeny Kaspersky Executive Information security   Russia Kaspersky Lab [22]
2009 Kirby Jefferson Executive Computing   United States Intel [citation needed]
2010 Rolf Müller Professor   Germany Virginia Tech [23]
2010 Airaldo Piva Executive Industry   Italy Hengdian Group Europe [24]
2010 Christne O'Sullivan Executive   Canada SGMW [25]
2010 Dustin Wilson Sport Olympic Coach   Canada Chinese Ski Association [citation needed]
2011 Jeffrey S. Lehman Educator Education   United States Cornell University [26]
2011 Thomas W. Kensler Professor   United States University of Pittsburgh [citation needed]
2012 Hemmo Luijerink Executive Heavy Industry   The Netherlands Fuwa Heavy Industry [citation needed]
2012 Shin-ichi Kurokawa Professor Accelerator science   Japan KEK [27]
2012 Bikram S. Gill Director Agriculture   United States Kansas State University [citation needed]
2012 Andreas DuBois Expert Renewable energy   Germany [28]
2012 Bertram Brenig Professor Molecular Biology   Germany Universität Göttingen [29]
2012 Colin Blakemore Professor Neuroscience   United Kingdom University of Oxford [30]
2013 Daniel Cohen-Or Professor Computer science   Israel Tel Aviv University [citation needed]
2014 Branka Vucetic Electrical engineer Electrical engineering   Australia University of Sydney [citation needed]
2014 Pericle Predielis Expert Agriculture [citation needed]
2014 Edmund Phelps Economist   United States Columbia University [citation needed]
2014 Ruedi Nützi Director   Switzerland University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland [31]
2015 Gerardo Dutto Physicist   Canada TRIUMF [citation needed]
2015 Ravi Singh Researcher Agriculture   India International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center [32]
2016 David Andrew Phoenix Biochemist Biochemistry   United Kingdom London South Bank University [citation needed]
2016 Wolfgang Kubin Sinologist Sinology   Germany University of Bonn [citation needed]
2016 Katharina Kohse-Hoinghause Material scientist Material science   Germany [citation needed]
2016 Peter Grünberg Physicist Physics   Germany Technische Universität Darmstadt [33]
2016 John M. Gray CBE Banker Finance   United Kingdom HSBC [citation needed]
2016 John Hopcroft Computer scientist Computer Science   United States Cornell University [citation needed]
2016 Anna Allabert Broadcaster   Russia [34]
2016 Okyay Kaynak Professor   Turkey Boğaziçi University [citation needed]
2016 Fredmund Malik Economist Economics   Switzerland University of St. Gallen [35]
2017 Pierre J. Verlinden Chief Scientist Photovoltaics Australia Trina Solar [36]
2017 Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa Neuroscientist   Cuba University of Electronic Science and Technology of China [37]
2017 Mike Wingfield Professor Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology South Africa University of Pretoria [38][39]
2018 Enrico Gennaro International Relations Expert International Cooperation   Italy Accademia di Agricoltura di Torino [40]
2019 Artem R. Oganov Crystallographer Crystallography   Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology [citation needed]
2019 James Heckman Economist Economics   United States University of Chicago [citation needed]
2019 Nils Christian Stenseth Biologist Biology   Norway University of Oslo [41]
2019 Bernard Bigot Physicist Physics   France ITER [citation needed]
2021 Hiria Ottino Anthropologist Anthropology   Tahiti PCFA [citation needed]
2022 Roger Falconer Professor Water Engineering   United Kingdom Cardiff University [42]
2024 Yuri Gledenov Professor Nuclear Physics   Russia Joint Institute for Nuclear Research [citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ Foreign Experts Given China Friendship Award - State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, September 28, 2008
  2. ^ a b c Friendship Award, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (official website, in Chinese) Archived 2010-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c Evolution of the Friendship Award, China Weekly, November 30, 2009 (in Chinese)
  4. ^ a b "People's Daily Online -- Friendship Award awards friends". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  5. ^ "People's Daily Online -- Foreign experts winning "Friendship Award" honored". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  6. ^ "China confers Friendship Award on 100 foreign experts". The State Council, the People's Republic of China. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  7. ^ Hohenheim, University of. "PM Detailansicht". University of Hohenheim. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  8. ^ "Jane E. Josselyn Obituary (1942 - 2021) The Oregonian". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  9. ^ "An Englishman's 30-year odyssey along Great Wall - China". China Daily. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  10. ^ 'Friendship Award' der Volksrepublik China an Professor Cetin Segonca, in: Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 72/Number 4, August 1999, p. 111, ISSN 1436-5693
  11. ^ ""Feng Shui": Science or Superstition?". SOAS University of London. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  12. ^ Chinas höchste Auszeichnung für ausländische Staatsbürger 'Friendship Award' an Forscher der Uni Hohenheim, news release by Informationsdienst Wissenschaft dated September 29, 2004, retrieved October 7, 2009
  13. ^ "Germany's first Double Degree with China". University of Hohenheim. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  14. ^ "Visiting Scholar from Switzerland Presents "Doing Business In China"; Wells Fargo Business Executive Speaker Series Presents Dr. Peter Abplanalp". SUU. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  15. ^ Verleihung des China National Friendship Award an Prof. Reinhart Kühne, Press release of DLR-Transportation Studies of October 1, 2007, retrieved October 7, 2009
  16. ^ American epidemiologist wins China's Friendship Award, People's Daily Online vom 11. Oktober 2007, retrieved 7. October 2009
  17. ^ Hamburger Meeresforscher erhält Freundschaftspreis der VR China, press release of ZMAW Hamburg dated September 27, 2008, retrieved October 7, 2009
  18. ^ Verleihung des China National Friendship Award 2008 an Prof. Dr. L. Reh, news release of ETH Alumni date December 3, 2008, retrieved October 7, 2009
  19. ^ "Professor John L. Thornton Honored Friendship Award". Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  20. ^ "Scott Rozelle, PhD". Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  21. ^ "Nueno, Pedro". CEIBS. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  22. ^ Eugene Kaspersky receives National Friendship Award of China, press notice by Kaspersky Lab, 30. September 2009, retrieved 7. October 2009
  23. ^ Nystrom, Lynn A. (28 October 2010). "Virginia Tech's Rolf Mueller receives friendship award from China" (Press release). Virginia Tech. hdl:10919/63738. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  24. ^ Airaldo Piva, è l'italiano premiato National Friendship Award of China, press release by HG Europe s.r.l. of September 24, 2010
  25. ^ Meng, Lingjun. "The open arms of Liuzhou". China Daily. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  26. ^ "Jeff Lehman '77, former CU president, receives high honor from China". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  27. ^ Khan, Sameen Ahmed. "China awards Shin-ichi Kurokawa the 2012 Friendship Award | LC NewsLine". Linear Collider Collaboration. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  28. ^ Storm of Praise for Wind Expert China Daily European Weekly 08/23/2013 page29
  29. ^ "Bertram Brenig erhält chinesischen "Friendship Award"". leopoldina.org (in German). Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  30. ^ "Awards for Professor Colin Blakemore". Magdalen College Oxford. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  31. ^ "Der Friendship Award aus China öffnet uns weitere Türen". Oltner Tagblatt (in Swiss High German). 3 October 2014. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  32. ^ "Agriculture researcher Singh receives national award". Crop Protection News Reports. December 1, 2015.
  33. ^ "Grünberg, Peter, 1939-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
  34. ^ "Premier Li meets with Friendship Award recipients". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  35. ^ "People's Republic of China Friendship Award 2016". Malik Management. 2016.
  36. ^ "天合光能首席科学家Pierre Verlinden获中国政府【友谊奖】". sohu.com. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  37. ^ 魏捷仪; 詹妮 (2023-11-01). "古巴著名科学家、电子科大教授裴德乐：成都总是充满惊喜". Beijing Daily.
  38. ^ "Prof Mike Wingfield receives Chinese Government Friendship Award". University of Pretoria. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  39. ^ "Wingfield Mike". The AAS. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  40. ^ «2018 Chinese Government Friendship Award Winners - Consultation Symposium Handbook». State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs. September, 2018.
  41. ^ 江巍. "China's top scientific award for foreign scientists given to 10". China Daily. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  42. ^ "Professor Roger Falconer honored with the Chinese Government Friendship Award and Medal". European Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2024-04-07.

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