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Garfield Township, Mackinac County, Michigan 
Summary
Garfield Township is a civil township of Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,146 at the 2010 census,[5] and 1,166 in 2020.[6]
Garfield Township, Michigan | |
|---|---|
 Garfield Township Municipal Building | |
 Location within Mackinac County | |
  Garfield Township Location within the state of Michigan  Garfield Township Location within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 46°08′40″N 85°30′23″W / 46.14444°N 85.50639°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Mackinac |
| Government | |
| • Supervisor | Donald Butkovitch |
| • Clerk | Paula Fillman |
| Area | |
| • Total | 137.56 sq mi (356.28 km2) |
| • Land | 134.52 sq mi (348.41 km2) |
| • Water | 3.04 sq mi (7.87 km2) |
| Elevation | 663 ft (202 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,166 |
| • Density | 8.52/sq mi (3.29/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | |
| Area code | 906 |
| FIPS code | 26-097-31620[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1626339[4] |
Geography edit
The township is in western Mackinac County. It is bordered by Portage Township and Newton Township to the west and Hudson Township to the east, all in Mackinac County, and by Pentland Township in Luce County to the north. The southern border of the township is the shore of Lake Michigan.
Garfield Township is the location of the northernmost point of Lake Michigan. The location, near Naubinway, was designated as a Michigan State Historic Site named "the Northernmost Point of Lake Michigan" on April 14, 1964. This point was used to draw the westernmost boundary of the Michigan Territory when it was created in 1805. West of this point belonged to the Indiana Territory until the Michigan Territory expanded westward in 1818.[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, Garfield Township has a total area of 137.56 square miles (356.28 km2), of which 134.52 square miles (348.41 km2) are land and 3.04 square miles (7.87 km2) (2.26%) are water.[1]
Communities edit
- Engadine is an unincorporated community at 46°07′00″N 85°34′15″W / 46.11667°N 85.57083°W along M-117 and H-40 (Melville Street), approximately one mile (1.6 km) north of U.S. Route 2.[8] It began as a lumber settlement called "Kennedy Siding" and was given a post office in August 1889. In December 1893, the name changed to Engadine.[9] The Engadine 49827 ZIP Code serves most of Garfield Township, as well portions of Portage Township and Newton Township.[10]
- Gilchrist is an unincorporated community at 46°08′34″N 85°23′05″W / 46.14278°N 85.38472°W on H-40 (Hiawatha Trail), approximately six miles (9.7 km) east of Millecoquins and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Garnet.[11] It was a lumber settlement with a station on the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad. A post office operated from September 1879 to June 1883 and again from June 1888 until November 1906. It was named for John Gilchrist, a local landowner.[9]
- Millecoquins is an unincorporated community at 46°08′07″N 85°30′27″W / 46.13528°N 85.50750°W on H-40 (Hiawatha Trail), approximately three miles (4.8 km) east of Engadine and 9.5 miles (15.3 km) west of Garnet. It is on the southern end of Millecoquins Lake, which divides the upper and lower segments of the Millecoquins River.[12] The name Millecoquins (pronounced "mel-a-coke-ins)" is a French word meaning "a thousand thieves", which was derived from the Indian terms Manana koking or Minakoking, meaning a place where the hardwood is plentiful.[9]
- Naubinway is an unincorporated community and census-designated place at 46°05′33″N 85°26′51″W / 46.09250°N 85.44750°W on U.S. Route 2 along the Lake Michigan shoreline.[13] A post office was established in November 1879.[9] The Naubinway 49762 ZIP code serves the southern portion of Garfield Township and a much larger area to the east, including most of Hudson Township, all of Hendricks Township, and a small western portion of Moran Township. The Garlyn Zoo, located to the east in Hudson Township, also uses the Naubinway ZIP Code.[14] Naubinway Island lies a half mile south of the community.
Transportation edit
Highways edit
US 2 runs east–west along the southern edge of the township along the Lake Michigan coastline.
H-40, known locally as Hiawatha Trail, runs east–west through the center of the township.
Bus service edit
- Indian Trails provides daily intercity bus service via Engadine between St. Ignace and Ironwood, Michigan.[15]
References edit
- ^ a b "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "P1. Race – Garfield township, Michigan: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Garfield Township, Mackinac County, Michigan
- ^ "Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 31 Michigan. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ The Historical Marker Database (February 1, 2021). "The Northernmost Point of Lake Michigan". Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Engadine, Michigan
- ^ a b c d Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1838-X.
- ^ Google (July 4, 2021). "49827 ZIP Code map" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gilchrist, Michigan
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Millecoquins, Michigan
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Naubinway, Michigan
- ^ Google (July 4, 2021). "49762 ZIP Code map" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ "ST. IGNACE-SAULT STE. MARIE-IRONWOOD" (PDF). Indian Trails. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2013.