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Gaud Sarang

Summary

Gaud Sarang is a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the now extinct raga named Gaud.[1] Unlike most other members of the Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.[2]

Gaud Sarang
ThaatKalyan
TypeSampurna
Time of dayEarly afternoon, 12–3[1]
Arohana
  • S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ[1]
  • S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ[2]
Avarohana
  • Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S[1]
  • Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S[2]
VadiG[1]
SamavadiD[1]
Similar

The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. [citation needed] It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval,[3] but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras).[4] But raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara.[5] So from this, the National Anthem of India, Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.

Theory edit

Arohana:

  • S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ[a][1]
  • S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ[b][2]

Avarohana:

  • Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S[c][1]
  • Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S[d][2]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
    • Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
    • Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C
  3. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
    • Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C
  4. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
    • Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

Film songs edit

Song Movie Composer Artists
Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat Funtoosh S. D. Burman Kishore Kumar & Asha Bhosle
Leheron Mein Jhoolun Society(1955 film) S. D. Burman Asha Bhosle
Jhula Jhulo Re Ekadashi(1955 film) Avinash Vyas Lata Mangeshkar
Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye Hamdard(1953 film) Anil Biswas (composer) Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar
Na Dir Deem Pardesi (1957 film) Anil Biswas (composer) Lata Mangeshkar
Kuch Aur Zamana Chhoti Chhoti Baten Anil Biswas (composer) Meena Kapoor
Allah Tero Naam Hum Dono (1961 film) Jaidev Lata Mangeshkar & Chorus
Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina Aasman(1952 film) O. P. Nayyar Geeta Dutt



References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Bor & Rao 1999.
  2. ^ a b c d e f OEMI:GS.
  3. ^ "Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem".
  4. ^ "Raag Alhaiya Bilawal - Hindustani Classical Music". Tanarang.com. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  5. ^ www.tanarang.com https://web.archive.org/web/20200701205356/http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Sources edit

  • Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 70. ISBN 9780954397609.
  • Gauḍ Sārang Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.