Geji language

Summary

Geji (Gezawa) is a minor Chadic dialect cluster of Bauchi State, Nigeria. The three varieties are Buu, Gyaazi and Mәgang. The latter two are quite similar or alike.[3]

Geji
RegionBauchi State
Native speakers
8,000 (2019)[1]
Dialects
  • Fyalu
  • Mugan
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
gyz – Geji (Gyazi)
zbu – Buu
Glottologgeji1246
ELPGeji
 Buu (Nigeria)[2]

Varieties edit

Blench (2020) lists:[3]

  • Buu
  • Gyaazi, Mәgang

Zaranda, an exonym for Bu, endonym Bùù, is a Chadic language spoken in the South of Bauchi State, in Nigeria, belonging to the South-Bauchi West group of Chadic languages (Shimizu 1978). Although generally associated with Bolu, Pelu and Geji, Buu stands apart from these other lects with which there is no intercomprehension. Most of the Buu population has migrated from the original location of the Zaranda village (Zaranda Habe, longitude 9,57; latitude 10,28) to the present Zaranda (longitude 9,52; latitude 10,23) where they have abandoned their language for Hausa and Fulfulde. The few that have retained their language live in Zaranda Habe, in houses scattered in the hills, gathering around the chief once a year for the traditional religious festivities. It is believed to be clearly distinct and probably a separate language.[4]

Gezawa, Gaejawa are exonyms for Geji, endonym Gyaazә. Bagba is a loconym.

Mәgang ('Mugan') is spoken by about 3,000-4,000 speakers in the following 8 villages of Bauchi LGA, Bauchi State (all located just to the south of Bauchi city).[3]

Megang locations
Village name IPA Notes
Byeru bʲèrúp
Haɗobilang háɗòbíla᷄ŋ
Baking Kura bàkíŋ kúrá Hausa name
Pakimi pákìmī
Beddare béddárè
Balla bāllā
Bәm Mәgang bә̄m mә̀ga᷄ŋ
Makyera màkʲérá Hausa name

Belu and Pelu are variant spellings of Byeru, also spelled Pyaalu (Pyààlù) or Fyalu.

Numerals edit

The Mәgang numerals are:[3]

Numeral Mәgang
one ɗéɗә᷄m
two ɗélóp
three ɗèmèkáŋ
four ɗu᷄psí
five ɗènàntә́ŋ
six ɗә́màkā
seven ɗèníŋgī
eight ɗíwsә́psı᷄
nine nētʷópsī
ten ɗēkúɬ

References edit

  1. ^ Geji (Gyazi) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
    Buu at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Buu (Nigeria).
  3. ^ a b c d Blench, Roger. 2020. An introduction to Mәgang, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria.
  4. ^ Buu-Zaranda