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George Aitchison

Summary

George Aitchison Jr. RA (London 7 November 1825 – 16 May 1910) was a British architect and academic[1][2] of "considerable reputation".[3]

Professor George Aitchison (Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1900)

He was the son of architect, civil engineer, and surveyor George Aitchison (1792–1861),[4][5] and educated at Merchant Taylors' School[6] then University College London, obtaining a first class Bachelor of Arts degree (with honours in animal physiology[a]) in 1850.[8][9]

His best-known work is Leighton House in Kensington, described by architectural historian J. Mordaunt Crook as "one of the most innovative houses of the Victorian period",[10] which he designed for his friend, the artist Frederic Leighton.[11][12][13] This generated a number of commissions from well-heeled clients and "established him as a master of decoration and ornament".[14] Moncure D. Conway considered the house of Frederick Lehman in Berkeley Square to be Aitchison's "chef-d'œuvre", noting that the rooms he completed "would fein see themselves hung upon the walls of the Royal Academy, and not merely the designs of some of them, which were, indeed exhibited there".[15]

Aitchison became an associate member of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1881 and a full member in 1898,[b] and was Professor of Architecture there from 1887[17][18] to 1905. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1862, and after serving as its vice-president from 1889 to 1893, succeeded Francis Penrose as president from 1896 to 1899. He was awarded their Royal Gold Medal in 1898.[19][20]

Publications edit

  • Aitchison, George (1878). "Restoration of Ancient Buildings". Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science, 1877. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 712–720, 726 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (1883). "Address on Art". Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science, 1882. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 111–123 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (27 February 1886). "Architectural Education". The Builder. Vol. 50, no. 2247. pp. 331–334, 351 – via Internet Archive.
  • Aitchison, George (6 March 1886). "Mouldings". The Builder. Vol. 50, no. 2248. pp. 365–366 – via Internet Archive.
  • Aitchison, George (13 March 1886). "Mouldings". The Builder. Vol. 50, no. 2249. pp. 402–404 – via Internet Archive.
  • Aitchison, George (15 December 1888). "Utilitarian Ugliness in Towns". The Builder. Vol. 55, no. 2393. pp. 430–433 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (2 February 1889). "Roman Architecture". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2400. pp. 85–88 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (9 February 1889). "Roman Thermæ: The Baths at Caracalla". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2401. pp. 103–106 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (16 February 1889). "The Thermæ at Caracalla (Continued)". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2402. pp. 121–124 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (23 February 1889). "The Roman Thermæ". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2403. pp. 142–125 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (2 March 1889). "Decorative Materials". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2404. pp. 162–165 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (9 March 1889). "The Principal Marbles Used By the Romans: An Appendix to the Fifth Royal Academy Lecture". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2405. pp. 181–183 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, George (16 March 1889). "Construction". The Builder. Vol. 56, no. 2406. pp. 198–201 – via HathiTrust.
  • Aitchison, G. (January 1891). "The Principles of Decoration". Popular Science Monthly. Vol. 38. pp. 390–398 – via Internet Archive.
  • Aitchison, G. (1892). "Byzantine Architecture". Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects. New series. 8: 221–264.
  • Ward, James (1896). Aitchison, George (ed.). The Principles of Ornament (Second ed.). London: Chapman and Hall – via Internet Archive.

Notes edit

  1. ^ All B.A. students were tested in four subjects (mathematics and natural philosophy, animal physiology, classics, and logic and moral philosophy) and could sit an additional honours examination.[7]
  2. ^ The diploma work Aitchison submitted was for the design of the Royal Exchange Assurance building, Pall Mall.[16]

References edit

  1. ^ "Obituary – Mr. George Aitchison, R.A.". The Times. No. 39274. London. 17 May 1910. p. 10.
  2. ^ Felstead, Alison; Franklin, Jonathan & Pinfield, Leslie (1993). Directory of British Architects 1834-1900. London: Mansell Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 0720121582 – via Internet Archive.
  3. ^ Curl, James Stevens (2006). "Aitchison, George, jun.". A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (Second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780198606789 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ "Memoirs – Mr. George Aitchison". Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 21. London: Institution of Civil Engineers: 569–571. 1862 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Colvin, Howard (1978). "Aitchison, George (1792–1861)". A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840. London: John Murray. p. 61. ISBN 0719533287 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ Robinson, Charles J. (1883). A Register of the Scholars Admitted Into Merchant Taylors' School: from A.D. 1562 to 1874. Vol. II. Lewes: Farncombe & Co. p. 260 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Bellot, H. Hale (1929). University College, London 1826–1926. London: University of London Press. p. 298 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ "University Intelligence". The Times. No. 20639. London. 6 November 1850. p. 3.
  9. ^ "University Intelligence". The Times. No. 20664. London. 5 December 1850. p. 8.
  10. ^ Crook, J. Mordaunt (2004). "Aitchison, George (1825–1910)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30356. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ Gere, Charlotte (May 2010). "Leighton House: Its Rise, Fall, And Rise". Apollo. Vol. 171. London: Press Holdings Media Group. pp. 54–59. ISSN 0003-6536.
  12. ^ Droth, Martina (2011). "Leighton's House: Art In and Beyond the Studio". Journal of Design History. 24 (4): 339–358. doi:10.1093/jdh/epr038. ISSN 0952-4649. JSTOR 41419642 – via JSTOR.
  13. ^ Abrahams, Tim (February 2023). "There's No Place Like Home". Architectural Record. New York: BNP Media. pp. 52–57. ISSN 0003-858X.
  14. ^ Lever, Jill & Richardson, Margaret (1984). The Art of the Architect: Treasures from the RIBA's Collections. London: Trefoil Books. p. 25. ISBN 0862940605 – via Internet Archive.
  15. ^ Conway, Moncure Daniel (1882). Travels in South Kensington, with Notes on Decorative Art and Architecture in England. London: Trübner & Co. p. 159 – via HathiTrust.
  16. ^ Hodgson & Eaton (1905), p. 376.
  17. ^ "The Royal Academy". The Times. No. 32019. London. 14 March 1887. p. 6.
  18. ^ Hodgson & Eaton (1905), pp. 359, 367.
  19. ^ Cooper, Thompson (1884). Men Of The Time: A Dictionary Of Contemporaries (11th ed.). London: George Routledge and Son. p. 15 – via Internet Archive.
  20. ^ "The late Professor Aitchison, R.A." Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Vol. 17, no. 14. London. 28 May 1910. pp. 581–583 – via Internet Archive.

Sources edit

External links edit

  •   Works by or about George Aitchison at Wikisource
  • Designs by Aitchison on the Royal Institute of British Architects website.
  • Designs by, and photographs of Aitchison on the Royal Academy of Arts website.

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