Summary
Georgiana Charlotte Frances Harcourt (1807[2] – 29 October 1886 [3]) was the daughter of the Archbishop of York. Her correspondence has been published, but she is primarily known for the novels of Gustav Freytag and the theological works she translated from German originals. Her husband, General Malcolm had a distinguished career in the British army.
Georgiana Charlotte Frances Malcolm | |
|---|---|
 "a distinguished female"[1] | |
| Born | Georgiana Charlotte Frances Harcourt 1807 Dalston, Cumberland, England |
| Died | 29 October 1886 (aged 79) Sloane Street, Chelsea, London, England |
| Occupation(s) | correspondent and translator |
| Spouse | Major-General George Alexander Malcolm C.B. |
| Parent(s) | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt Lady Anne Leveson-Gower |
Biography edit
Harcourt was born shortly before her baptism on 27 July 1807 in Dalston, Cumberland.[2] She was the youngest daughter of 16 children of Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, the incumbent Bishop of Carlisle, and his wife, Lady Anne Leveson-Gower. She would later live at Bishopthorpe Palace, the official residence of the Archbishop of York.
On 12 September 1835, when Princess Victoria visited Harewood House in Yorkshire with her mother, the Duchess of Kent, she attended the local church service. Georgiana's father preached the sermon at the local church and many local dignitaries attended from Leeds and the surrounding area. On entering the church it was Henry Lascelles, the 4th Earl of Harewood who accompanied the Duchess of Kent, but the princess, and future Queen, was accompanied by Georgiana.[4]
Harcourt corresponded with the Duke of Wellington[5] between 1838 and 1849 (before and after her 1845 marriage) and with Sydney Smith within two years of his death. She was amongst the "most favoured of his fair correspondents".[6] Sydney had been a clergyman under her father the Archbishop. He writes to her in a carefree style:
"What a charming existence! To live in the midst of holy people; to know that nothing profane can approach you; to be certain that a Dissenter can no more be found in the palace, than a snake in Ireland, or ripe fruit in Scotland. To have your society strong and undiluted by the laity to bid adieu to human learning; to feast on the Canons and to revel in the Thirty nine articles! Happy Georgiana!"[7]
Family edit
She married on 4 December 1845 at Bishopthorpe, York[8] to Major-General George Alexander Malcolm C.B., son of General Sir John Malcolm[9] and Isabella Charlotte (second daughter of Sir Alexander Campbell).
Georgiana's husband had been given £500, made Lieutenant-Colonel and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1842 after bringing the Treaty of Nanking back to England.[10] He was also given money to cover his travelling expenses from China and a larger sum to cover his expenses on his return.[10]
Georgiana died 29 October 1886 at their home in Sloan Street, Chelsea, London.[3][11][12]
Her husband led the 105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry) from 10 March 1866.[13] In 1881, General Malcolm was the Colonel of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, second battalion, a post he held until 1890.[13]
Major works edit
- Luther's Letters to Women, Martin Luther, 1865, ed. Karl Zimmermann Trans. G. Malcolm ISBN 1430498641 Reprinted 2007
- Old German Theology a hundred years before the Reformation With a preface by Martin Luther. Translated from the German by Mrs. Malcolm 1854
- Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth centuries ... Translated from the original by Gustav Freytag and Georgiana Malcolm
- The Lost Manuscript Translated by Mrs. Malcolm. Novel by Gustav Freytag (1865)
- Debit and Credit Novel by Gustav Freytag translated by Georgiana Malcolm (1857)
- Our Forefathers Translated by Mrs. Malcolm Novel by Gustav Freytag (1873)
References edit
- ^ Burke, John (1833), The portrait gallery of distinguished females, Edward Bull, pp. 42–45
- ^ a b IGI: Baptism: 27 July 1807 Georgiana Charlotte Frances Harcourt at Parish Church, Dalston, Cumberland, England to Edward Harcourt and Anne Leveson-Gower
- ^ a b Burkes Peerage [full citation needed]
- ^ The Annals of Yorkshire from the Earliest Period to the Present Time By Henry Schroder accessed 11 December 2007
- ^ The Prime Ministers' Papers, 1801–1902: A Survey of the Privately Preserved ... By John Brooke, 1968, HMSO accessed 11 December 2007
- ^ Biographical and Critical Essays: Reprinted from Reviews, with Additions and ... by Abraham Hayward accessed 11 December 2007
- ^ Essays in English Literature, 1780–1860 By George Saintsbury, 1972, p. 84 Accessed 18 January 2021
- ^ GRO Register of Marriages: DEC 1845 XXIII 745 YORK – George Alexander Malcolm = Georgiana Charlotte Frances Vernon Harcourt
- ^ Burke, Sir Bernard (1862), A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Harrison, p. 649
- ^ a b Treaty of Nanking at Midley.co.uk accessed 11 December 2007
- ^ GRO Register of Deaths: DEC 1886 1a 240 CHELSEA – Georgina Charlotte F Malcolm, aged 79
- ^ GRO 1861 census: Georgina Malcolm, wife of George A. Malcolm, aged 52 (sic – 54?) of 9 Sloane Street, Chelsea – born Dalston Cumberland
- ^ a b Regiments.org accessed 11 December 2007