Summary
Grand Traverse Light is a lighthouse in the U.S. state of Michigan, located at the tip of the Leelanau Peninsula, which separates Lake Michigan and Grand Traverse Bay. It marks the Manitou passage, where Lake Michigan elides into Grand Traverse Bay. In 1858, the present light was built, replacing a separate round tower built in 1852.[5] The lighthouse is located inside Leelanau State Park, 8 miles (13 km) north of Northport, a town of about 650 people. This area, in the Michigan wine country, is commonly visited by tourists during the summer months.
 Grand Traverse Light in October 2020 | |
 | |
| Location | Leelanau Peninsula, Michigan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 45°13′N 85°33′W / 45.21°N 85.55°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1852 |
| Foundation | Dressed stone and timber |
| Construction | Brick, wood, and iron |
| Automated | 1972 |
| Height | 41 feet (12 m) |
| Shape | Nine-sided on roof of dwelling/Flemish revival[2] |
| Markings | Red w/black trim [3] |
| Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1852 |
| Deactivated | 1972 |
| Focal height | 47 feet (14 m)[1] |
| Lens | Fifth order Fresnel lens (original), DCB 24 Aerobeacon (current) |
| Range | 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) |
Grand Traverse Light Station | |
| Location | Leelanau Peninsula, Northport, Michigan |
| Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
| Built | 1858 |
| MPS | U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 84001799[4] |
| Added to NRHP | July 19, 1984 |
History edit
Some call this "Cat's Head Point Light."[5] It is also locally called Northport Light, in honor of the nearby town of Northport.[citation needed]
The first version of this light, which no longer exists, was ordered built by President Millard Fillmore in July 1850. A brick tower with separate keeper's quarters was constructed at a site east of the present Lighthouse in the state park campground. This first house and tower were deemed inadequate and razed in 1858 when the present structure was built. Still visible is a portion of the lighthouse foundation and the original tower site was located in 1999.[6]
The 1858 light is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, Reference #84001799, Name of Listing: GRAND TRAVERSE LIGHT (U.S. COAST GUARD/GREAT LAKES TR). It is also on the State List/Inventory having been listed in 1991. Alpena, Michigan's Fourth Order Fresnel Lens is on display in the lighthouse keeper's house.[2] The complex is listed as Michigan Registered Site S0615, and a state historical marker was erected in 1993.[7]
Today, one can tour the restored lighthouse resembling a keeper's home of the 1920s and 1930s. Exhibits on area lighthouses, foghorns, shipwrecks and local history are located in the Lighthouse and Fog Signal Building. The restored air diaphone foghorn is demonstrated throughout the year, and visitors can climb the tower for views of Lake Michigan. The surrounding shoreline has accessible albeit rocky beaches one can visit. The lighthouse is inside of Leelanau State Park which contains campsites and other amenities, and requires either payment or a Michigan Recreation Passport to enter.[8] A separate admission fee is charged to enter the lighthouse itself.[9][6]
References edit
- ^ Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Focal Plane database.
- ^ a b Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, Grand Traverse Light.
- ^ National Park Service, Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations Grand Traverse Light.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Wobser, David, boatnerd.com Grand Traverse Light". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ a b Grand Traverse Lighthouse
- ^ "Michigan Historical Markers". Archived from the original on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ "Michigan Recreation Search Site Details Page". www2.dnr.state.mi.us. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ "Home". Grand Traverse Lighthouse. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
Further reading edit
- Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) ISBN 1-59223-102-0; ISBN 978-1-59223-102-7.
- Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8143-2554-8 ISBN 9780814325544.
- Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) ISBN 0-7627-0324-5; ISBN 978-0-7627-0324-1.
- Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) ISBN 0-7627-2735-7; ISBN 978-0-7627-2735-3.
- Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). ISBN 1-55750-638-8; ISBN 978-1-55750-638-2.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
- Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) ISBN 978-0-942618-78-5 ISBN 9781893624238.
- Penrose, Laurie and Bill, A Traveler’s Guide to 116 Michigan Lighthouses (Petoskey, Michigan: Friede Publications, 1999). ISBN 0-923756-03-5 ISBN 9780923756031
- Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes". Archived from the original on 2008-01-30.
- Putnam, George R., Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
- Price, Scott T. "U. S. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation: A Historical Bibliography". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
- Wagner, John L. "Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
- Wagner, John L., Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) ISBN 1-880311-01-1 ISBN 9781880311011.
- Wargin, Ed, Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). ISBN 978-1-58726-251-7.
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1-55046-399-3.
External links edit
- Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
- Grand Traverse Lighthouse official site
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, Grand Traverse Light.
- National Park Service Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations Grand Traverse Light.
- Terry Pepper, Grand Traverse lighthouse at Seeing the Light.
- "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.