Summary
Guy is the 1988 debut studio album by American R&B band Guy. Released on June 14, 1988 by Uptown Records. It was produced by group member Teddy Riley and manager Gene Griffin. The album peaked at number 27 on the Billboard 200 chart. In July 1994, it was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of two million copies in the United States. In 2007, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the album, Geffen Records reissued the recording complete with a remastered version of the original album and a second CD of remixes.[3]
| Guy | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | June 14, 1988 | |||
| Recorded | October 1987 – March 1988 | |||
| Studio | Chung King Studios Sound Works Studios Unique Studios (New York City, New York) Hillside Studios (Englewood, New Jersey) Quantum Studios (Jersey City, New Jersey) | |||
| Genre | New jack swing[1][2] | |||
| Length | 45:08 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Producer |
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| Guy chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Guy | ||||
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Background edit
The origins of Guy came about when Aaron Hall and Timmy Gatling worked at the same clothing store, Abraham & Straus in New York.[4] Riley was introduced to Hall by way of Gatling and the three then decided to form a group. Riley and Gatling were in a group prior to forming Guy called Kids At Work.[5] Producer and manager Gene Griffin introduced them to Uptown Records founder Andre Harrell, who immediately signed the trio.[4] After they were signed, they moved to Washington, D.C. to live with Griffin. However, things went south after Griffin and Gatling were fighting the entire time of the recording.[4] Gatling then left the group and was replaced by Aaron's younger brother Damion Hall.[4] The eventual reasons of Gatling's departure from the group were issues with the contract and pressuring personal relationships during the time, although he was credited and earned royalties by his contribution of writing and producing.[6]
Recording edit
The album was recorded at several studios in New York—Chung King Studios, Sound Works Studios, and Unique Studios in New York City, Hillside Studios in Englewood, and Quantum Studios, Jersey City. The recording sessions were engineered by Tony Bennett's son Dae Bennett[4] and Dave Kowalski. The album was mixed by Timmy Regisford, who would work with Riley on a number of projects over the next few years.
Guy was initially recorded at the house of Riley's mother.[4] The reason for it was because the group had no money to record like they wanted in a professional studio.[7] Although they did get around to recording in a professional setting, in the end, they used most of the vocals recorded from home because Riley felt they sounded better.[4] One of the songs on the album- "You Can Call Me Crazy"- was originally intended for singer Al B. Sure! for his debut album In Effect Mode.[8] Griffin took the song back as he felt the album needed to be filled. In the end, they decided to keep the song on the album with Sure!'s vocals still on the song.
Another song on the album "Piece Of My Love" was the source of an urban legend for a number of years. It was assumed that Hall sang the words "dumb bitch" at the beginning of the track.[9] The rumor was so widespread, it was even referenced by Common in his song "Reminding Me (Of Sef)", the first single from his 1997 album One Day It'll All Make Sense.[10] In a 2000 interview with Vibe Magazine, Riley insisted that it wasn't what Hall was saying, but rather "come on, babe". To further support his claim, he played the master tapes and isolated Hall's vocals to prove otherwise.[11] The album started recording in October 1987 and was completed in March 1988.[4]
A new jack swing album, Guy incorporates hip hop, R&B, and funk styles.[2]
Commercial performance edit
Guy peaked at twenty-seven on the U.S. Billboard 200 and reached number one on the R&B Albums chart where it remained for five nonconsecutive weeks.[12] The album was certified platinum in March 1989 and double platinum by July 1994.[13] In addition, Guy was the highest charting R&B album on the Billboard Year-End chart for 1989.[citation needed]
Critical reception edit
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  [2] |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |  [14] |
| Pitchfork | 9.0/10[15] |
| The Village Voice | A−[16] |
Robert Christgau of The Village Voice gave the album an "A−" and recommended for listeners to "absorb the beats and focus in on Aaron Hall". He felt that the band "sound[s] like almost arrogantly anonymous light funksters" and found Riley and Hall underwhelming as soul singers, but stated, "where Bobby Brown and Al B. Sure! play the love man falsetto straight, Hall adds depth by straying toward the manly emotionalism of the church. And unlike most light funksters, Riley doesn't aspire to slow ones."[16] John Leland of Spin viewed Guy as exemplary of contemporary new jack swing albums, which he felt all sound "low-budget, without effects or orchestra, but yet they're very sophisticated".[17] Alex Henderson of AllMusic gave Guy five out of five stars in a retrospective review, crediting the album for doing "more than any other to make [new jack swing] so incredibly popular in the R&B world" and citing it as "one of the most seminal and influential releases of the late '80s".[2]
The song "Groove Me" appears in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas on the radio station CSR 103.9, which plays new jack swing music.
Track listing edit
| No. | Title | Music | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Groove Me" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 4:34 |
| 2. | "Teddy's Jam" | Riley | 3:35 |
| 3. | "Don't Clap... Just Dance" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 5:03 |
| 4. | "You Can Call Me Crazy" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 4:06 |
| 5. | "Piece of My Love" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 5:15 |
| 6. | "I Like" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 4:54 |
| 7. | "'Round and 'Round (Merry Go 'Round of Love)" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 4:17 |
| 8. | "Spend the Night" | Hall, Riley | 4:26 |
| 9. | "Goodbye Love" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 5:04 |
| 10. | "My Business" | Gatling, Hall, Riley | 3:54 |
Personnel edit
- Franklin D. – assistant engineer
- Alan Friedman – assistant engineer
- Alan Gregorie – assistant engineer
- Jay Henry – assistant engineer
- Dennis Mitchell – assistant engineer
- Mario Salvati – assistant engineer
- Dawn Thomas – composing
- Dae Bennett – engineer
- Dave Kowalski – engineer
- Guy – executive producer
- Andre Harrell – executive producer
- Timmy Gatling – group member
- Timmy Regisford – mixing
- Gene Griffin – vocals, producer, arranger
- Teddy Riley – vocals, producer, arranger, keyboards, drum programming
- Louil Silas, Jr. – remixing
- Aaron Hall – vocals
- Tammy Lucas – background vocals
Charts edit
Weekly charts edit
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Year-end charts edit
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Certifications edit
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[23] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Eddy, Chuck (March 2011). "Essentials: R&B Rubs Hip-Hop the Right Way and the New Jack Swing Era Is Born". Spin. New York: 84. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Henderson, Alex. "allmusic ((( Guy > Review )))". AllMusic. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- ^ "Guy (Extra Tracks, Special Edition)". remastered studio album. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Williams, Chris. "Teddy Riley revisits crafting Guy's debut album | Return To The Classics". article. soulculture.com. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ "Teddy Riley In the Mix". waves.com. Waves Audio, Ltd. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
- ^ "Timmy Gatling 2020 Interview". YouTube.
- ^ Murphy, Keith. "Full Clip: Teddy Riley Runs Down His Entire Catalogue Ft. Keith Sweat, Guy, Bobby Brown, Michael Jackson, Blackstreet, and Lady Gaga". interview. vibe.com. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ "Class Of '88: GUY". interview. allhiphop.com. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ "Piece of My Love by Guy". songfacts.com. Songfacts. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
- ^ "Common - Reminding Me (of Sef) (lyrics)". genius.com. ML Genius Holdings, LLC. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ hampton, dream (February 2000). Hard Rock: Nas, Eve and Sisqo Take it to the New Millennium. Vibe Magazine.
- ^ "allmusic ((( Guy > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". AllMusic. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- ^ "RIAA - Gold & Platinum - June 29, 2010 : Search Results - Guy". RIAA. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- ^ Larkin C (2007). "The Encyclopedia of Popular Music". ISBN 9780857125958. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Frederick, Brendan (September 4, 2022). "Guy: Guy Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (May 14, 1989). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ Leland, John; Fab Five Freddy (December 1988). "Spins". Spin. New York: 101. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "Guy Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ "Guy Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1988". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1989". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1989". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ "American album certifications – Guy – Guy". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
External links edit
- Guy at Discogs
- "The secret of his success" by Creative Loafing