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HAL TEDBF

Summary

The HAL Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) is a canard delta wing, twin-engine, carrier-based, multirole combat aircraft currently under development for the Indian Navy. The TEDBF is being designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), and will be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).[1] The TEDBF is intended to perform a multitude of missions, including air supremacy, air interdiction, anti-access/area denial (A2/AD), anti-ship warfare (ASW) and electronic warfare (EW) missions.[1] The TEDBF is expected to replace the Mikoyan MiG-29K onboard the INS Vikramaditya and the INS Vikrant.[2][1]

Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter
A model of HAL TEDBF displayed at Aero India 2021
Role Carrier-based multirole combat aircraft
National origin India
Manufacturer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Design group Aeronautical Development Agency
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Defence Research and Development Organisation
Status Under development
Developed from HAL Tejas

The programme was officially announced in 2020, in response to the Indian Navy's dissatisfaction in operating a single-engine carrier-based fighter based on the HAL Tejas, and its eventual withdrawal from the naval LCA programme in 2016. A model of the aircraft was displayed at Aero India 2021.[3] The first flight is expected to be in 2026,[4][5][6] with production planned for 2031.[7]

The design's twin engines are expected to allow shorter take-offs from the Indian Navy’s Short Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) aircraft carriers.[2] As a dedicated deck-based fighter, it will feature foldable wings for more compact storage. The TEDBF will predominantly be equipped with indigenous weapons systems.[3][8][9]

Development edit

Naval LCA programme edit

The naval LCA programme to develop a carrier-based fighter for the Indian Navy was launched in 2003.[10] The ADA was entrusted with the task of designing and developing a new naval fighter based on the existing Tejas template. The programme was envisaged to be completed in two phases - in the first phase, two prototypes were to be built, based on the Tejas Mk. 1 design. In the second phase, two more prototypes were to be built based on the Tejas Mk. 2 design.[10] The programme was jointly funded by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy, with the latter funding 40% and 60% of the developmental cost of naval LCA Mk. 1 and Mk. 2, respectively.[11] In 2009, the Cabinet Committee on Security approved the development of Mk. 2 variant of the naval LCA.[12] The first naval prototype, a two-seater NP-1, was rolled out in 2010, and first flew on 27 April 2012.[13] By 2015, another naval LCA prototype, a single seater NP-2, had joined the programme, and carried out first ski jump assisted take off from a shore-based test facility (SBTF) in Goa.[14][15] In December 2016, the Indian Navy opted out of the programme completely, with the cited reason being that the nav variant was 'overweight', and issued a fresh RFI for the immediate procurement of 57 Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters (MRCBF).[16][17][18] The stalled programme was revived once again in 2018, under the oversight of the then defence minister, Ms. Nirmala Sitharaman.[19] The flight tests were resumed with NP-1 and NP-2 for attaining technological maturity of the carrier based fighter.[20] By early 2020, the naval LCA had successfully carried out night-time arrested landing at the Goa SBTF, and carrier landing and take off on the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.[21][22][23]

TEDBF programme edit

In April 2020, the ADA announced work on a new naval fighter based on the Indian Navy's MRCBF 2016 requirement to replace the existing fleet of Mikoyan MiG-29K carrier-based fighters.[3][24] The new naval fighter unveiled at the Aero India airshow 2021 turned out to be of a twin engine, medium weight class fighter, now called Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF).[25] The experience gained in the Naval LCA (N-LCA) programme is expected to help in the development of the TEDBF.[26]

Government of India approved the TEDBF project in mid-2020. The aircraft will have canards to increase the lifting surface area, and will employ two General Electric F414 engines. The first flight is expected in 2026.[27] According to Project Director TV Vinod Kumar, the estimated cost of four prototypes will be ₹14,000 crore. ADA is looking for joint development with Indian private sector. Indian Navy is planning the induction from 2032 when Mikoyan MiG-29K will start retiring. Upon the entry into service of the proposed INS Vishal, TEDBF will be modified for Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) operations.[28] As an interim measure, Navy will procure Rafale M or Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet until TEDBF is ready.[29] Due to the TEDBF project, the Indian Navy reduced their orders for foreign fighters from 57 aircraft to 26, including trainer variants.[30]

A proposed air force variant of the TEDBF design, called the Omni-Role Combat Aircraft (ORCA) weighing around 23 tonnes is also under study.[31] The Indian Air Force is expected to need more than 750 aircraft between 2030 and 2050. ORCA, if funded, would be developed in parallel to the HAL AMCA.[32] ADA will submit Preliminary Design Review on Q2 2023. The prototype will take 1,000 flights during test phase.[33] TEDBF is undergoing wind-tunnel testing. DRDO is conducting high speed modelling to test the supersonic characteristics using internal funds.[30]

Specifications edit

Data from Jane's,[3][34] The Week[35]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 17 m (55 ft 9 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.60 m (38 ft 1 in) (unfolded), 8.3m (24 ft 11 in) (folded)
  • Empty weight: 14,000 kg (30,865 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 26,000 kg (57,320 lb) (expected)[36]
  • Powerplant: 2 × General Electric F414 afterburning turbofan, 58.5 kN (13,200 lbf) thrust each dry, 98 kN (22,000 lbf) with afterburner

Performance

  • Maximum speed: Mach 1.6
  • Service ceiling: 18,000 m (60,000 ft)
  • g limits: +8/−3

Armament

Avionics

See also edit

Related development

Related lists

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Sutton, H. I. (17 March 2021). "India's New Aircraft Carrier, Vikrant, May Get 5th-Generation Fighter". Naval News. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b "MiG-29K Aircraft Replacement, Indian TEDBF Breaks Cover at Aero India 2021". www.defenseworld.net. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Jennings, Gareth (4 February 2021). "Aero India 2021: Indian TEDBF naval fighter showcased by HAL". Janes.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  4. ^ Kumar, Chethan (2 February 2021). "Aero India to kick off on Wednesday". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  5. ^ Jha, Manish Kumar. "DRDO's Light Tank Will Be Power Pack As "The Highest Altitude Operable Tank In The Globe": G. Satheesh Reddy, Chairman DRDO". BW Businessworld. Retrieved 11 March 2021.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) Aircraft to take first flight in 2026". INFOTONLINE. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  7. ^ "Interview with Admiral R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, Indian Navy" (PDF). VayuAerospace.IN. 1 January 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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  9. ^ Unnithan, Sandeep (17 January 2021). "Tejas gets wings". India Today. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  10. ^ a b "ADA LCA Navy Programme". Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  11. ^ "India's first indigenous aircraft carrier to join Navy by 2022: Sunil Lanba". Business Standard India. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  12. ^ Krishnan M., Anantha. "Indian Navy fastens its seatbelt for Light Combat Aircraft Tejas." Daily News and Analysis, 23 June 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2021. Archived 26 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Kumar, Chethan. "LCA naval variant's first flight on Friday." Deccan Herald, 25 April 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2012. Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "Maiden flight by 2nd prototype of LCA Tejas' naval variant". The Economic Times. 7 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  15. ^ Peri, Dinakar (23 December 2014). "Naval LCA makes first flight from ski-jump". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
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  19. ^ Som, Vishnu (2 August 2018). "Back From Dead: Navy's Tejas Fighter Preps For Tests on Aircraft Carrier". NDTV. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
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  21. ^ "LCA Navy makes successful night time arrested landing in Goa". ANI News. 13 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  22. ^ Peri, Dinakar (11 January 2020). "Naval variant of LCA Tejas successfully lands on carrier". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  23. ^ "With ski jump, naval light combat aircraft takes off from INS Vikramaditya for 1st time". Hindustan Times. 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  24. ^ Sutton, H. I. (17 March 2021). "India's New Aircraft Carrier, Vikrant, May Get 5th-Generation Fighter". Naval News. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  25. ^ Chandra, Atul (9 February 2021). "New Delhi forges ahead with new naval fighter, AMCA". Flight Global. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  26. ^ Siddiqui, Huma (2 December 2019). "Light Combat Aircraft for Indian Navy: DRDO updates naval aircraft's progress". Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
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  28. ^ Dutta, Amrita Nayak (21 October 2022). "'Development of Indigenous Deck Based Fighters to Replace Navy's MiG-29 Fleet on Track': ADA Official". News18. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  29. ^ Philip, Snehesh Alex (25 August 2022). "Rafale or Super Hornets are 'interim arrangement' only, says Navy on mega fighter deal". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
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