Hamawand_rebellion Knowpia

The Hamawand rebellion was a Kurdish uprising by the Hamawand tribe in the Mosul Vilayet which began in 1908, in opposition to the Young Turks revolution and in support of the Ottoman sultan.^[1] The state of rebellion was ended in July 1910 when they reached an agreement with local wali of Baghdad, Nadim Pasha, wherein they nominally recognized Ottoman authority.^[1] According to David McDowall, the rebellion continued in April 1911 upon Nadim's return to Constantinople, and the Hamawand were reportedly still in rebellion when World War I began,^[1] but this is not mentioned in Gökhan Çetinsaya's account, which simply relates that "the Hamawand terror in the region lasted about two years and was suppressed only by considerable force."^[2]

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c Jwaideh, Wadie (2006-06-19). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. pp. 108, 109. ISBN 9780815630937.
^ Çetinsaya, Gökhan (2006-09-07). The Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN 9781134294954.

[:0-1] Jwaideh, Wadie (2006-06-19). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. pp. 108, 109. ISBN 9780815630937.

[2] Çetinsaya, Gökhan (2006-09-07). The Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN 9781134294954.

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