Handley_Page_Gugnunc Knowpia

H.P.39 "Gugnunc"
Role	Experimental utility
Manufacturer	Handley Page
First flight	1929
Retired	1934
Number built	1

The Handley Page H.P.39 is a wooden biplane that was constructed in 1929. The aircraft was intended to compete in a competition proposed by the Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics - the Guggenheim Safe Aircraft Competition.^[1] The original working name for the aircraft was the Guggenheim Competition Biplane. The name Gugnunc was at first unofficial, coming from the Pip, Squeak and Wilfred newspaper cartoon (in the Daily Mirror and later in silent films^[2]), but it later became official.

Construction and operation edit

Only one example of the type was constructed, and it was allotted civil registration G-AACN. It used slots and flaps to achieve the necessary low speed and short takeoff and landing distances for the various Guggenheim prizes.

The aircraft competed in the competition in 1929. Most of the competitors failed to enter due to mechanical problems or failure to satisfy the organizers' safety checks. The Gugnunc performed adequately but did not win any prizes.

The HP.39 Gugnunc preserved by the Science Museum at Wroughton airfield, Wiltshire, in July 1992

While at the competition, the Handley Page team noticed that the Curtiss competitors were using an unlicensed version of the Handley Page slot. In the following legal battles, the Curtiss lawyers brought up a postwar judgement that foreign aircraft (and particularly Handley Page aircraft) were prohibited from being imported into the US.^[3]

On return to the UK, the aircraft continued experimental flying, was ultimately purchased by the Air Ministry, given registration K1908, and was allocated to the Royal Aircraft Establishment for further testing. The aircraft was struck off in 1934 and presented to the Science Museum. In 2016 it was installed as the centrepiece of the Winton Gallery of the museum.^[4] The curved overhead structure and layout of the gallery, designed by Dame Zaha Hadid represents the airflow around the aircraft.

Specifications (H.P.39) edit

Data from British civil aircraft since 1919 Volume II,^[5] Handley Page aircraft since 1907^[6]

General characteristics

Crew: 2
Length: 26 ft 9 in (8.15 m)
Wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
Wing area: 293 sq ft (27.2 m²)
Airfoil: RAF 28
Empty weight: 1,362 lb (618 kg)
Gross weight: 2,180 lb (989 kg)
Fuel capacity: 32 imp gal (38 US gal; 145 L)
Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose I 5-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

Performance

Maximum speed: 112.5 mph (181.1 km/h, 97.8 kn)
Minimum speed: 33.5 mph (29.1 kn; 53.9 km/h)
Cruise speed: 97 mph (156 km/h, 84 kn) ^{[citation needed]}
Rate of climb: 730 ft/min (3.7 m/s) ^{[citation needed]}

References edit

Notes edit

^ "Daniel Guggenheim Flight Archive". Flightglobal.com. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
^ Updated 1:21am 22 January 2014 (13 August 2004). "Cartoon originals coming up for sale". Icwales.icnetwork.co.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ "Flight 1930 THE GUGGENHEIM SAFE AIRCRAFT COMPETITION". Flightglobal.com. 10 January 1930. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
^ "Handley Page H.P. 39 "Gugnunc" Aeroplane", Collection, Science Museum Group
^ Jackson, A. J. (1973). British civil aircraft since 1919 Volume II (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. p. 321. ISBN 9780370100104.
^ Barnes, C.H. (1976). Handley Page aircraft since 1907 (1st ed.). London: Putnam. pp. 280–287. ISBN 0370000307.

Bibliography edit

Barnes, C. H. Handley Page Aircraft Since 1907. London: Putnam & Company, Ltd., 1987. ISBN 0-85177-803-8.
Clayton, Donald C. Handley Page, an Aircraft Album. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Ltd., 1969. ISBN 0-7110-0094-8.
"Handley Page Type 39 Guggenheim Competition Machine". Flight. 7 March 1930. p. 267. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.