Summary
Hawarden is a small town in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located near Waikari, just off State Highway 7.
Hawarden | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 High St, the main street of Hawarden | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 42°56′S 172°38′E / 42.933°S 172.633°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Canterbury |
| Territorial authority | Hurunui District |
| Ward | West Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Hurunui District Council |
| • Regional council | Environment Canterbury |
| • Mayor of Hurunui | Marie Black |
| • Kaikoura MP | Stuart Smith |
| • Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.98 km2 (0.38 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 230 |
| • Density | 230/km2 (610/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (New Zealand Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (New Zealand Daylight Time) |
| Postcode | 7385 |
From 15 December 1884 until 15 January 1978, the town was served by the Waiau Branch, a branch line railway that at one stage was planned to become the Main North Line to Nelson and Blenheim.[3] The Weka Pass Railway restoration project once had plans to retain the line through Hawarden, but later chose to terminate their line in Waikari. Some relics of the old railway line still remain at the site of Hawarden's railway station.[4]
The town is home to the Flaxmere Gardens and is located in a scenic area near the Lake Sumner Forest Park, with a number of other lakes also in the vicinity.
Demographics edit
Hawarden is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers 0.98 km2 (0.38 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 230 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 235 people per km2. Hawarden is part of the larger Upper Hurunui statistical area.[5]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 201 | — |
| 2013 | 234 | +2.20% |
| 2018 | 240 | +0.51% |
| Source: [6] | ||
Hawarden had a population of 240 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (2.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 39 people (19.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 108 households, comprising 126 males and 114 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 47.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 48 people (20.0%) aged under 15 years, 27 (11.2%) aged 15 to 29, 99 (41.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 63 (26.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.8% European/Pākehā, 11.2% Māori, 2.5% Pasifika, and 2.5% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.8% had no religion, 32.5% were Christian, 1.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% were Hindu, 1.2% were Buddhist and 1.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (12.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 48 (25.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 15 people (7.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 84 (43.8%) people were employed full-time, and 27 (14.1%) were part-time.[6]
Upper Hurunui statistical area edit
Upper Hurunui, which includes Hawarden and Waikari, covers 1,004.96 km2 (388.02 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 1,540 as of June 2023,[7] with a population density of 1.5 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,365 | — |
| 2013 | 1,425 | +0.62% |
| 2018 | 1,473 | +0.66% |
| Source: [8] | ||
Upper Hurunui had a population of 1,473 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 48 people (3.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 108 people (7.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 594 households, comprising 747 males and 729 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.02 males per female. The median age was 45.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 291 people (19.8%) aged under 15 years, 198 (13.4%) aged 15 to 29, 684 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 300 (20.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.7% European/Pākehā, 6.9% Māori, 1.6% Pasifika, 2.2% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 13.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.7% had no religion, 39.5% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 150 (12.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 255 (21.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 159 people (13.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 594 (50.3%) people were employed full-time, 207 (17.5%) were part-time, and 24 (2.0%) were unemployed.[8]
Education edit
Hurunui College is a co-educational state area school for Year 1 to 13 students,[9][10] with a roll of 207 as of February 2024.[11]
Notable people edit
- Sally Brooker, inorganic chemist[12]
- Joe Earl (born 1952), Olympic rower[13]
- James Wattie, founder of Wattie's[14]
References edit
Media related to Hawarden, New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons
- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
- ^ Cyclopedia of New Zealand - Hawarden. Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903.
- ^ Dew, Leslie (2001). The Great Northern - the story of the Waiau Branch. Weka Pass Railway Inc. ISBN 0-473-07188-6.
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Upper Hurunui
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7023863.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Upper Hurunui (312400). 2018 Census place summary: Upper Hurunui
- ^ "Official School Website". hurunuicollege.school.nz.
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ Brooker, Sally (24 April 2015). "Spin crossover with thermal hysteresis: practicalities and lessons learnt". Chemical Society Reviews. 44 (10): 2880–2892. doi:10.1039/C4CS00376D. PMID 25907385. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ Findlater, Gordon (5 September 2019). "Munich's highs and lows". The Star. Christchurch. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
- ^ Boyd, Mary. "James Wattie". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 April 2023.