Hell's_Island Knowpia

Hell's Island
Hell's Island
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Phil Karlson
Screenplay by	Maxwell Shane
Based on	story by Martin Goldsmith; Jack Leonard
Produced by	William H. Pine; William C. Thomas
Starring	John Payne; Mary Murphy
Narrated by	John Payne
Cinematography	Lionel Lindon
Edited by	Archie Marshek
Music by	Miklós Rózsa
Color process	Technicolor
Production; company	Pine-Thomas Productions
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	June 27, 1955 (United States);
Running time	84 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1 million (US)

Hell's Island is a 1955 American film noir directed by Phil Karlson starring John Payne and Mary Murphy. The film was shot in the VistaVision wide-screen format. Hell's Island was re-released in 1962 under the title South Sea Fury.

The working titles of this film were Love Is a Weapon and The Ruby Virgin.^[2]

The film is told as a flashback with Payne narrating the story.^[3]

Plot edit

After being dumped by his fiancée, hard-drinking and depressed Mike Cormack (Payne) loses his job in the Los Angeles district attorney's office and serves as a bouncer in a Las Vegas casino.

A wheelchair-using stranger, Barzland (Francis L. Sullivan), hires him to locate a ruby that disappeared in a Caribbean plane crash. He lures Cormack into doing the job by telling him it may be in the possession of the very woman who jilted him, Janet Martin (Murphy), who is now married to the pilot of the downed plane.

The ex-detective flies to remote Santo Rosario to find the stone and investigate the mystery. When he finds his old flame, her husband is in prison. Cormack, again falling for Janet, is coaxed into helping him break out of jail.

Her husband shocks Mike by revealing Janet sabotaged his plane, causing its crash, out to collect on his life insurance. Janet also double-crosses Mike, who discovers she has killed a man and has the ruby. Barzland returns but plunges to his death, and Mike watches the police take Janet away to jail.

Cast edit

John Payne as Mike Cormack
Mary Murphy as Janet Martin
Eduardo Noriega as Inspector Peña
Francis L. Sullivan as Barzland
Arnold Moss as Paul Armand
Paul Picerni as Eduardo Martin
Walter Reed as Lawrence
Pepe Hern as Lalo (the bellhop)
Robert Cabal as Miguel (the houseboy)
Sándor Szabó as Johann Torbig

Production edit

The film was based on a story by Jack Leonard and Martin Goldmsith, who wrote the story for The Narrow Margin. The film was also known as Chubasco, Love is a Weapon and The Ruby Virgin.

At one stage Fernando Lamas and Arlene Dahl were discussed for the lead roles.^[4] The casting of John Payne and Mary Murphy was announced in April 1954.^[5]

Filming started 7 June 1954.^[6]

The film comes near the end of the film noir cycle and at a time when Payne's unsmiling and fatigued expression in film had become something of a noir icon.^[7]

Phil Karlson said "we took The Maltese Falcon [1941] and we did... The Maltese Falcon! In our own way."^[8]

Reception edit

Critical response edit

The New York Times panned the film, "All to the credit of Hell's Island — and we mean all—is an unstartling usage of VistaVision, which merely widens some pretty, crystal-clear and synthetic tropical backgrounds. But what a picture! Produced, for no discernible reason, by Paramount's Pine-Thomas unit, with John Payne and Mary Murphy featured, it arrived yesterday with the Palace's new vaudeville program ... It's all slow-moving and obvious and exasperating to find Mr. Payne led around so willingly by the nose ... Mr. Payne and Miss Murphy remain examples of perfect casting and miscasting."^[9]

The review by the staff of Variety magazine was more positive, "the Screenplay [from a story by Martin Goldsmith and Jack Leonard] unfolds in the Caribbean port of Puerto Rosario, where the adventuring twirls around the search for a missing ruby. Phil Karlson gives narrative a hard glossing in his direction, occasionally letting down his pace but generally delivering a briskly-told tale in which capable players lend realism to colorful characters ... Payne socks over a hard-hitting role in excellent fashion, and Murphy takes on her first heavy role very competently."^[10]

Political edit

The film was brought up in a Senate subcommittee investigating juvenile delinquency. Estes Kefauver was trying to find a link between films and delinquency. During one session, the poster of the film - showing Payne clutching Murphy, wearing a bathing suit - was shown to Y. Frank Freeman, vice-president of Paramount. Freeman said the poster was "very bad. There's no excuse for it."^[11]^[12]

References edit

^ "1955's Top Grossers". Variety. January 25, 1956. p. 15.
^ http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/77754/Hell-s-Island/notes.html ^{[bare URL]}
^ Hell's Island at the American Film Institute Catalog.
^ Gene Nelson Weighing Dramatic Future Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 2 July 1953: B9.
^ GLASS HAS OPTION ON CARSON STORY, New York Times, 29 Apr 1954: 40.
^ King' Film Will Await Brynner in a Year; Neff to Star in 'Waltz Time' Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times, 21 May 1954: A7.
^ Silver, Alain and Elizabeth Ward. Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Reference to the American Style. Film review and analysis by Alain Silver, page 123. The Overlook Press, 3rd edition, 1992. ISBN 0-87951-479-5.
^ Todd McCarthy and Richard Thompson. "Phil Karlson: Interview, November 19, 1973" Kings of the Bs; Working Within the Hollywood System, eds. Todd McCarthy and Charles Flynn (New York: E.P. Dutton, 1975), pp. 327-345. Rpt. Cine Resort, Oct. 7 2014
^ The New York Times. Staff film review, May 7, 1955. Accessed: August 10, 2013.
^ Variety. Staff film review, 1955. Accessed: August 10, 2013.
^ IMPACT OF MOVIES ON YOUTH ARGUED New York Times, 17 June 1955: 24.
^ Juvenile delinquency (motion picture) Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1955. p. 122.