Summary
Henry Thomas Joynt Thacker (20 March 1870 – 3 May 1939) was a medical doctor, New Zealand Member of Parliament and Mayor of Christchurch.
Henry Thacker | |
|---|---|
 Henry Thacker in 1918 | |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Christchurch East | |
| In office 10 December 1914 – 7 December 1922 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Davey |
| Succeeded by | Tim Armstrong |
| 32nd Mayor of Christchurch | |
| In office 1919–1923 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Holland |
| Succeeded by | James Arthur Flesher |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 March 1870 Okains Bay, New Zealand |
| Died | 3 May 1939 (aged 69) |
| Political party | New Zealand Liberal Party |
| Alma mater | Canterbury College University of Edinburgh |
| Occupation | doctor |
Early life edit
Thacker was born in Okains Bay on Banks Peninsula on 20 March 1870. His parents were Essy Joynt and John Edward Thacker. His father was an editor of the Sligo Guardian[1] and after emigration to Christchurch in 1850, launched the second newspaper in Canterbury, the Guardian and Canterbury Advertiser. The newspaper failed after only a few months.[2]
Henry Thacker attended Boys' High School and then Canterbury College (what is now known as the University of Canterbury), from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts.[1][3] He then enrolled at University of Edinburgh where he gained his M.B. and C.M. diplomas in 1895. Two years later he gained a fellowship in the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin.[4]
Return to New Zealand edit
Thacker returned to Christchurch in 1898 and opened a practice in Latimer Square. He represented Canterbury in rugby union in 1889 and 1891 and assisted in the development of Richard Arnst.[4] From 1899 he held the rank of captain in the Army Medical Corps.
Rugby league edit
Thacker was the first president of the Canterbury Rugby Football League when the organisation began holding competitions in 1913. He served in this position from 1912 until 1929[5] and became a life member in 1920.[1] Thacker also donated the Thacker Shield in 1913.[6] He was the manager of the New Zealand side during their tour of Australia in 1913.[4]
Political career edit
Thacker was a member of the Christchurch Hospital Board (1907–1922), Lyttelton Harbour Board (1907–1922), Christchurch City Council (1929–1931) and Mayor of Christchurch between 1919 and 1923. The 1919 mayoral election was contested by Thacker, John Joseph Dougall (Mayor of Christchurch 1911–1912) and James McCombs (MP for Lyttelton).[7][8]
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914–1919 | 19th | Christchurch East | Liberal | ||
| 1919–1922 | 20th | Christchurch East | Liberal | ||
Thacker contested the 1908 and 1911 general elections without success in the Lyttelton and Christchurch East electorates, respectively.[4][9] He then contested the Lyttelton by-election in 1913 as an independent Liberal, coming fourth with 5% of the vote in the first ballot.
Thacker was a member of the Liberal Party and represented the Christchurch East electorate in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1914.[10] He was re-elected in 1919 but was defeated in 1922 by Tim Armstrong from the Labour Party, when he came second out of three candidates.[11][12]
In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[13]
Death edit
Thacker died on 3 May 1939 at Christchurch.[1] His wife died in 1955, and they are both buried at Waimairi Cemetery.[14] The Thackers had no children.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Rice, Geoffrey W. "Thacker, Henry Thomas Joynt". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
- ^ Hart, George Robert (1889). Stray Leaves from the Early History of Canterbury (PDF). Christchurch: Canterbury Caledonian Society. p. 42. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Canterbury Provincial District] [Medical]". Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d Coffey, John. Canterbury XIII, Christchurch, 1987
- ^ Coffey and Wood The Kiwis: 100 Years of International Rugby League ISBN 1-86971-090-8
- ^ "Thacker Shield at stake". The Press. 13 April 2002. Retrieved 5 February 2011.[dead link]
- ^ G.H. Scholefield, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Vol. 2. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. p. 378.
- ^ "Thacker's Triumph". No. 725. NZ Truth. 10 May 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
- ^ "Election notices". Lyttelton Times. Vol. CXIX, no. 14848. 21 November 1908. p. 7. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ Wilson, p.239 & Wood, p.103
- ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ Wood, G. Anthony, ed. (1996). Ministers and Members: In the New Zealand Parliament. Dunedin: Otago University Press.
- ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ Greenaway, Richard L.N. (October 2002). "Waimairi Cemetery" (PDF). p. 14. Retrieved 13 February 2015.