Herzegovina or Hercegovina may refer to:

• Herzegovina, geographical and historical region in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• East Herzegovina, eastern part of the region of Herzegovina
• Sanjak of Herzegovina, an administrative region of the Ottoman Empire, from 15th to 19th century
• Herzegovina Eyalet, an administrative province of the Ottoman Empire, in 19th century
• Old Herzegovina, part of historical Herzegovina, attached to Montenegro since 1878
• SAO Herzegovina, Serbian Autonomous Oblast (Region) of Herzegovina (1991)
• Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, an administrative unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• West Herzegovina Canton, an administrative unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina, a diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church