Summary
Hirokawa (広川町, Hirokawa-machi) is a town located in Yame District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2024[update], the town had an estimated population of 19,215 in 8186 households, and a population density of 510 persons per km2. [1] The total area of the town is 37.94 km2 (14.65 sq mi).
Hirokawa
広川町 | |
|---|---|
 Hirokawa Town Hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
Location of Hirokawa in Fukuoka Prefecture | |
  Hirokawa Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 33°14′30″N 130°33′05″E / 33.24167°N 130.55139°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Prefecture | Fukuoka |
| District | Yame |
| Area | |
| • Total | 37.94 km2 (14.65 sq mi) |
| Population (February 1, 2024) | |
| • Total | 19,215 |
| • Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 1804-1 Shindai, Hirokawa-cho, Yame-gun, Fukuoka-ken 834-0115 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Japanese bush warbler |
| Flower | Wisteria floribunda |
| Tree | Sakura |
Geography edit
Hirokawa is located in an inland area of southern Fukuoka Prefecture. The western part of the town is on the eastern edge of the Chikugo Plain, and is close to the urban areas of Kurume and Yame.The eastern part of the town is a mountainous area with traditional hamlets.
Neighboring municipalities edit
Fukuoka Prefecture
Climate edit
Hirokawa has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hirokawa is 15.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1946 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.6 °C.[2]
Demographics edit
Per Japanese census data, the population of Hirokawa is as shown below
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 15,833 | — |
| 1970 | 15,065 | −4.9% |
| 1980 | 17,154 | +13.9% |
| 1990 | 18,629 | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 19,779 | +6.2% |
| 2010 | 20,253 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 19,951 | −1.5% |
History edit
The area of Hirokawa was part of ancient Buzen Province. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Kokura Domain. The villages of Kamihirokawa, Nakahirokawa and Shimohirokawa were established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On April 1, 1955 Kamihirokawa and Nakahirokawa Ueno merged to form the town of Hirokawa. Parts of Shimohirokawa were added on December 1, 1955.
Government edit
Hirokawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Hirokawa, collectively with the city of Yame, contributes two members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 7th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy edit
The economy of Hirokawa was traditionally based on agriculture, with products including strawberries, grapes, pears, and Yamecha tea. After plans to merge with either neighboring Kurume or Yame failed to gain popular support, the town developed an industrial park next to the Hirokawa Interchange on the Kyushu Expressway,
Education edit
Hirokawa has four public elementary high schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation edit
Railways edit
Hirokawa does not have any passenger railway service. Buses connect to the town from Nishitetsu Kurume Station, Hanabatake Station, and JR Kyushu Kurume Station. JR Kyushu Nishimuta Station and Nishitetsu Daizenji Station are close to the western part of the town and are accessible in about 15 minutes by car
Highways edit
Sister city relations edit
- Wujiang, Suzhou, China, friendship city
Notable people from Hirokawa edit
- Kuniyoshi Noda, politician
- Tatsuya Maruyama, politician
References edit
External links edit
Media related to Hirokawa, Fukuoka at Wikimedia Commons- Hirokawa official website (in Japanese)
