History of rugby union matches between England and Scotland

Summary

England and Scotland have been playing each other at rugby union since 1871 when Scotland beat England in the first ever rugby union international. A total of 142 matches have been played, with England having won 76 times, Scotland 47 times and nineteen matches have been drawn.

Illustration of the Scotland v England match at Raeburn Place in 1892.

Apart from fixtures played in the Home/Five/Six Nations Championship competitions, two games have been played at the Rugby World Cup: the 1991 Semi-final and the 2011 Pool B fixture, both of which England were victorious. The sides also met in 1971 in a match to commemorate the centenary of the first match between the sides, which Scotland were victorious in both fixtures.

The 1938 Calcutta Cup match was the first live televised rugby international. It was broadcast by BBC Television.[1][2]

The first two international sides to play against each other, the England–Scotland fixture is the second most-played international rugby union match as of 2023. Behind the Australia–New Zealand rivalry by some thirty-plus matches (not including XV results), it is one match ahead of the England–Ireland match-up and the Ireland–Scotland match-up.

Calcutta Cup edit

The teams have consistently been competing for the Calcutta Cup annually since 1879, or their ninth match-up together. Used in a one-off match, the Cup first took part in the Home Nations friendlies of the 1870s and early '80s. It is now one trophy of many used between the six teams that make up the Six Nations Championship.

Summary edit

Note: Summary below reflects test results by both teams.

Overall edit

Details Played Won by
England
Won by
Scotland
Drawn England points Scotland points
In England 69 45 16 8 1,011 621
In Scotland 72 30 31 11 727 688
Neutral venue 1 1 0 0 16 12
Overall 142 76 47 19 1,754 1,321

Records edit

Note: Date shown in brackets indicates when the record was last set.

Record England Scotland
Longest winning streak 10 (16 February 1991 – 2 April 2000) 4 (4 March 1893 – 13 March 1897; 21 February 1970 – 17 March 1973; 6 February 2021 – present)
Largest points for
Home 61 (11 March 2017) 33 (15 February 1986)
Away 35 (21 February 2004) 38 (16 March 2019)
Largest winning margin
Home 40 (3 March 2001; 11 March 2017) 27 (15 February 1986)
Away 26 (2 February 2002) 15 (9 March 1901)

Results edit

No. Date Venue Score Winner Competition
1 27 March 1871 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (2T) 1G–0G (1T)   Scotland 1871 Scotland v England International
2 5 February 1872 The Oval, London (3T) 2G–1G (0)   England 1871–72 Home Nations International
3 3 March 1873 West of Scotland F.C., Glasgow (0) 0G–0G (0) draw 1872–73 Home Nations International
4 23 February 1874 The Oval, London (0) 1G–0G (1T)   England 1873–74 Home Nations International
5 8 March 1875 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (0) 0G–0G (0) draw 1874–75 Home Nations International
6 6 March 1876 The Oval, London (2T) 1G–0G (0)   England 1875–76 Home Nations International
7 5 March 1877 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (0) 1G–0G (0)   Scotland 1876–77 Home Nations International
8 4 March 1878 The Oval, London (0) 0G–0G (0) draw 1877–78 Home Nations International
9 10 March 1879 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (0) 1G–1G (1T) draw 1878–79 Home Nations International
10 28 February 1880 Whalley Range, Manchester (5T) 2G–1G (1T)   England 1879–80 Home Nations International
11 19 March 1881 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (2T) 1G–1G (1T) draw 1880–81 Home Nations International
12 4 March 1882 Whalley Range, Manchester (0) 0G–0G (2T)   Scotland 1881–82 Home Nations International
13 3 March 1883 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (1T) 0G–0G (2T)   England 1883 Home Nations Championship
14 1 March 1884 Rectory Field, Blackheath (1T) 1G–0G (1T)   England 1884 Home Nations Championship
15 13 March 1886 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh (0) 0G–0G (0) draw 1886 Home Nations Championship
16 5 March 1887 Whalley Range, Manchester (1T) 0G–0G (1T) draw 1887 Home Nations Championship
17 1 March 1890 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh 0–6   England 1890 Home Nations Championship
18 7 March 1891 Athletic Ground, Richmond 3–9   Scotland 1891 Home Nations Championship
19 6 March 1892 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh 0–5   England 1892 Home Nations Championship
20 4 March 1893 Headingley, Leeds 0–8   Scotland 1893 Home Nations Championship
21 17 March 1894 Raeburn Place, Edinburgh 6–0   Scotland 1894 Home Nations Championship
22 9 March 1895 Athletic Ground, Richmond 3–6   Scotland 1895 Home Nations Championship
23 14 March 1896 Hampden Park, Glasgow 11–0   Scotland 1896 Home Nations Championship
24 13 March 1897 Fallowfield, Manchester 12–3   England 1897 Home Nations Championship
25 12 March 1898 Powderhall, Edinburgh 3–3 draw 1898 Home Nations Championship
26 11 March 1899 Rectory Field, Blackheath 0–5   Scotland 1899 Home Nations Championship
27 10 March 1900 Inverleith, Edinburgh 0–0 draw 1900 Home Nations Championship
28 9 March 1901 Rectory Field, Blackheath 3–18   Scotland 1901 Home Nations Championship
29 15 March 1902 Inverleith, Edinburgh 3–6   England 1902 Home Nations Championship
30 21 March 1903 Athletic Ground, Richmond 6–10   Scotland 1903 Home Nations Championship
31 19 March 1904 Inverleith, Edinburgh 6–3   Scotland 1904 Home Nations Championship
32 18 March 1905 Athletic Ground, Richmond 0–8   Scotland 1905 Home Nations Championship
33 17 March 1906 Inverleith, Edinburgh 3–9   England 1906 Home Nations Championship
34 16 March 1907 Rectory Field, Blackheath 3–8   Scotland 1907 Home Nations Championship
35 21 March 1908 Inverleith, Edinburgh 16–10   Scotland 1908 Home Nations Championship
36 20 March 1909 Athletic Ground, Richmond 8–18   Scotland 1909 Home Nations Championship
37 19 March 1910 Inverleith, Edinburgh 5–14   England 1910 Five Nations Championship
38 18 March 1911 Twickenham Stadium, London 13–8   England 1911 Five Nations Championship
39 16 March 1912 Inverleith, Edinburgh 8–3   Scotland 1912 Five Nations Championship
40 15 March 1913 Twickenham Stadium, London 3–0   England 1913 Five Nations Championship
41 21 March 1914 Inverleith, Edinburgh 15–16   England 1914 Five Nations Championship
42 20 March 1920 Twickenham Stadium, London 13–4   England 1920 Five Nations Championship
43 19 March 1921 Inverleith, Edinburgh 0–18   England 1921 Five Nations Championship
44 18 March 1922 Twickenham Stadium, London 11–5   England 1922 Five Nations Championship
45 17 March 1923 Inverleith, Edinburgh 6–8   England 1923 Five Nations Championship
46 15 March 1924 Twickenham Stadium, London 19–0   England 1924 Five Nations Championship
47 21 March 1925 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 14–11   Scotland 1925 Five Nations Championship
48 20 March 1926 Twickenham Stadium, London 9–17   Scotland 1926 Five Nations Championship
49 19 March 1927 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 21–13   Scotland 1927 Five Nations Championship
50 17 March 1928 Twickenham Stadium, London 6–0   England 1928 Five Nations Championship
51 16 March 1929 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 12–6   Scotland 1929 Five Nations Championship
52 15 March 1930 Twickenham Stadium, London 0–0 draw 1930 Five Nations Championship
53 21 March 1931 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 28–19   Scotland 1931 Five Nations Championship
54 19 March 1932 Twickenham Stadium, London 16–3   England 1932 Home Nations Championship
55 18 March 1933 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–0   Scotland 1933 Home Nations Championship
56 17 March 1934 Twickenham Stadium, London 6–3   England 1934 Home Nations Championship
57 16 March 1935 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 10–7   Scotland 1935 Home Nations Championship
58 21 March 1936 Twickenham Stadium, London 9–8   England 1936 Home Nations Championship
59 20 March 1937 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–6   England 1937 Home Nations Championship
60 19 March 1938 Twickenham Stadium, London 16–21   Scotland 1938 Home Nations Championship
61 18 March 1939 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–9   England 1939 Home Nations Championship
62 15 March 1947 Twickenham Stadium, London 24–5   England 1947 Five Nations Championship
63 20 March 1948 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–3   Scotland 1948 Five Nations Championship
64 19 March 1949 Twickenham Stadium, London 19–3   England 1949 Five Nations Championship
65 18 March 1950 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 13–11   Scotland 1950 Five Nations Championship
66 17 March 1951 Twickenham Stadium, London 5–3   England 1951 Five Nations Championship
67 15 March 1952 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–19   England 1952 Five Nations Championship
68 21 March 1953 Twickenham Stadium, London 26–8   England 1953 Five Nations Championship
69 20 March 1954 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–13   England 1954 Five Nations Championship
70 19 March 1955 Twickenham Stadium, London 9–6   England 1955 Five Nations Championship
71 17 March 1956 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–11   England 1956 Five Nations Championship
72 16 March 1957 Twickenham Stadium, London 16–3   England 1957 Five Nations Championship
73 15 March 1958 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–3 draw 1958 Five Nations Championship
74 21 March 1959 Twickenham Stadium, London 3–3 draw 1959 Five Nations Championship
75 19 March 1960 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 12–21   England 1960 Five Nations Championship
76 18 March 1961 Twickenham Stadium, London 6–0   England 1961 Five Nations Championship
77 17 March 1962 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–3 draw 1962 Five Nations Championship
78 16 March 1963 Twickenham Stadium, London 10–8   England 1963 Five Nations Championship
79 21 March 1964 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 15–6   Scotland 1964 Five Nations Championship
80 20 March 1965 Twickenham Stadium, London 3–3 draw 1965 Five Nations Championship
81 19 March 1966 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–3   Scotland 1966 Five Nations Championship
82 18 March 1967 Twickenham Stadium, London 27–14   England 1967 Five Nations Championship
83 16 March 1968 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–8   England 1968 Five Nations Championship
84 15 March 1969 Twickenham Stadium, London 8–3   England 1969 Five Nations Championship
85 21 February 1970 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 14–5   Scotland 1970 Five Nations Championship
86 20 March 1971 Twickenham Stadium, London 15–16   Scotland 1971 Five Nations Championship
87 27 March 1971 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 26–6   Scotland Rugby Union Centenary International
88 18 March 1972 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 23–9   Scotland 1972 Five Nations Championship
89 17 March 1973 Twickenham Stadium, London 20–13   England 1973 Five Nations Championship
90 2 February 1974 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 16–14   Scotland 1974 Five Nations Championship
91 15 March 1975 Twickenham Stadium, London 7–6   England 1975 Five Nations Championship
92 21 February 1976 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 22–12   Scotland 1976 Five Nations Championship
93 15 January 1977 Twickenham Stadium, London 26–6   England 1977 Five Nations Championship
94 4 March 1978 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 0–15   England 1978 Five Nations Championship
95 3 February 1979 Twickenham Stadium, London 7–7 draw 1979 Five Nations Championship
96 15 March 1980 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 18–30   England 1980 Five Nations Championship
97 21 February 1981 Twickenham Stadium, London 23–17   England 1981 Five Nations Championship
98 16 January 1982 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 9–9 draw 1982 Five Nations Championship
99 5 March 1983 Twickenham Stadium, London 12–22   Scotland 1983 Five Nations Championship
100 4 February 1984 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 18–6   Scotland 1984 Five Nations Championship
101 16 March 1985 Twickenham Stadium, London 10–7   England 1985 Five Nations Championship
102 15 February 1986 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 33–6   Scotland 1986 Five Nations Championship
103 4 April 1987 Twickenham Stadium, London 21–12   England 1987 Five Nations Championship
104 5 March 1988 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–9   England 1988 Five Nations Championship
105 4 February 1989 Twickenham Stadium, London 12–12 draw 1989 Five Nations Championship
106 17 March 1990 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 13–7   Scotland 1990 Five Nations Championship
107 16 February 1991 Twickenham Stadium, London 21–12   England 1991 Five Nations Championship
108 26 October 1991 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–9   England 1991 Rugby World Cup Semi-Final
109 18 January 1992 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 7–25   England 1992 Five Nations Championship
110 6 March 1993 Twickenham Stadium, London 26–12   England 1993 Five Nations Championship
111 5 February 1994 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 14–15   England 1994 Five Nations Championship
112 18 March 1995 Twickenham Stadium, London 24–12   England 1995 Five Nations Championship
113 2 March 1996 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 9–18   England 1996 Five Nations Championship
114 1 February 1997 Twickenham Stadium, London 41–13   England 1997 Five Nations Championship
115 22 March 1998 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 20–34   England 1998 Five Nations Championship
116 20 February 1999 Twickenham Stadium, London 24–21   England 1999 Five Nations Championship
117 2 April 2000 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 19–13   Scotland 2000 Six Nations Championship
118 3 March 2001 Twickenham Stadium, London 43–3   England 2001 Six Nations Championship
119 2 February 2002 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 3–29   England 2002 Six Nations Championship
120 22 March 2003 Twickenham Stadium, London 40–9   England 2003 Six Nations Championship
121 21 February 2004 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 13–35   England 2004 Six Nations Championship
122 19 March 2005 Twickenham Stadium, London 43–22   England 2005 Six Nations Championship
123 25 February 2006 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 18–12   Scotland 2006 Six Nations Championship
124 3 February 2007 Twickenham Stadium, London 42–20   England 2007 Six Nations Championship
125 8 March 2008 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 15–9   Scotland 2008 Six Nations Championship
126 21 March 2009 Twickenham Stadium, London 26–12   England 2009 Six Nations Championship
127 13 March 2010 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 15–15 draw 2010 Six Nations Championship
128 13 March 2011 Twickenham Stadium, London 22–16   England 2011 Six Nations Championship
129 1 October 2011 Eden Park, Auckland (New Zealand) 16–12   England 2011 Rugby World Cup Pool Match
130 4 February 2012 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–13   England 2012 Six Nations Championship
131 2 February 2013 Twickenham Stadium, London 38–18   England 2013 Six Nations Championship
132 8 February 2014 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 0–20   England 2014 Six Nations Championship
133 14 March 2015 Twickenham Stadium, London 25–13   England 2015 Six Nations Championship
134 6 February 2016 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 9–15   England 2016 Six Nations Championship
135 11 March 2017 Twickenham Stadium, London 61–21   England 2017 Six Nations Championship
136 24 February 2018 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 25–13   Scotland 2018 Six Nations Championship
137 16 March 2019 Twickenham Stadium, London 38–38 draw 2019 Six Nations Championship
138 8 February 2020 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 6–13   England 2020 Six Nations Championship
139 6 February 2021 Twickenham Stadium, London 6–11   Scotland 2021 Six Nations Championship
140 5 February 2022 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 20–17   Scotland 2022 Six Nations Championship
141 4 February 2023 Twickenham Stadium, London 23–29   Scotland 2023 Six Nations Championship
142 24 February 2024 Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh 30–21   Scotland 2024 Six Nations Championship

References edit

  1. ^ "Television: Monday, March 7, to Saturday, March 12 – Sporting Events On The Screen" (PDF). Radio Times. BBC Magazines. 4 March 1938.
  2. ^ Cockroft, Honor (19 March 2021). "Rugby's TV debut – 83 years on from the first televised Calcutta Cup". swlondoner.co.uk.