Empresa Brasileira de Infraestrutura Aeroportuária (abr. Infraero) is a Brazilian government corporation founded in 1973, authorized by Law 5,862,[1][2] that is responsible for operating the main Brazilian commercial airports. In 2011 Infraero's airports carried 179,482,228 passengers, 1,464,484 tons of cargo, and operated 2,893,631 take-offs and landings.[3] Presently it manages 45 airports.
Empresa Brasileira de Infraestrutura Aeroportuária
The company is present all over Brazil and employs approximately 23,000 employees and subcontracted workers nationwide.[citation needed] It is headquartered in the Infraero Building, in Brasília, Federal District.[4]
Historyedit
The company implements a workplan which covers practically all airports managed by it and which generates over 50 thousand jobs all over Brazil. The Brazilian airport infrastructure, which may match to the international standards, is being updated to meet the next years demand.
The works are performed with the company's own revenue, mainly generated by the air cargo storage and custom duty, granting of commercial areas in the airports, boarding, landing and stay tariffs, and rendering of communication and air navigation auxiliary services.
On March 4, 2010, the government of Brazil announced that it would adopt the model of concession to airports. For this reason Infraero would become a concessionary rather than an administrator of the airports that it currently operates. The main consequence is the fact that Infraero will be able to open its capital and obtain resources necessary for infra-structure investments.[6] Another consequence is that municipal or state governments would have it easier to change concessionaries, such as the intention announced on 28 August 2009 by Rosinha Matheus, the Mayor of Campos dos Goytacazes, who requested Infraero the transfer of the administration of Bartolomeu Lysandro Airport to the Municipality. The Minister of Defense, to whom Infraero was subordinate (currently it belongs to Civil Aviation Secretary), announced being in favor of the transfer.[7]
Responding to critiques to the situation of its airports, and in preparation to the several rounds of concession biddings, on May 18, 2011, Infraero released a list evaluating some of its most important airports according to its saturation levels.[8]
Investments related to the 2014 FIFA World Cupedit
The concession program was divided into phases, each with its own public bidding.
First Phaseedit
The first phase was related to Natal–Gov. Aluízio Alves International Airport. In 1998 Infraero started the planning and construction of the airport. In 2011 the concession of the unfinished facility was auctioned and the winner would have to finish its construction, including the terminal building and control tower.[17] On August 22, 2011, the concession of the airport was won by the Consortium Inframérica, formed by the Brazilian Engineering Group Engevix (50%) and the Argentinean Group Corporación América (50%), which operates 52 airports in seven countries.[18] The concession was for 25 years (with one possible five-year extension) and as part of the agreement Infraero held no shares participation.
Second Phaseedit
The second phase was related to the auction that took place on February 6, 2012. The result was:
Consortium Inframérica composed by the Brazilian Engineering Group Engevix (50%) and the Argentinean Group Corporación América (50%) won the concession of Brasília–Pres. Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport, which will be explored for a period of 25 years;[19]
Consortium Aeroportos Brasil composed by the Brazilian Investments and Funds Society Triunfo (45%), UTC Engineering and Investments Society (45%), and the French airport operator Egis Avia (10%) won the concession of Campinas–Viracopos International Airport, to be explored for 30 years;[19]
On July 17, 2020, the Federal Government authorized the beginning of a new concession process for Viracopos International Airport in Campinas upon request from the present concessionary Consortium Aeroportos Brasil.[32]
^ abINFRAERO: 40 ANOS SERVINDO PESSOAS, EMPRESAS E O BRASIL. Retrieved 01/10/2014. %5Bem linha%5D
^ ab"Infraero conta trajetória da empresa em livro comemorativo". Infraero. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
^"Infraero Statistics for the Airport" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Infraero.
^"The Company Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine." Infraero. Retrieved on May 2, 2010.
^"Infraero em expansão no país e no exterior". Valor Econômico. 9 October 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2009.[permanent dead link]
^Romero, Cristiano; Costa, Raymundo (4 February 2010). "Governo adota modelo de concessão para aeroportos". Valor Econômico. Archived from the original on 2010-02-06. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
^Note about the intention of change of airport administrator Archived 2010-07-27 at the Wayback Machine Jornal do Brasil, 28 August 2009
^"Governo muda critério de avaliação e 'melhora' desempenho de aeroportos" (in Portuguese). O Estado de S. Paulo. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
^"Infraero vai gastar R$5 bi em reforma de aeroportos" (in Portuguese). Valor Econômico. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
^Schapochnik, Claudio (1 June 2011). "Pampulha (BH) terá nova torre de controle, diz Infraero" (in Portuguese). Panrotas. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
^"Aeroporto de Confins (MG) amplia estacionamento de veículos" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Turismo. 26 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
^"Infraero conclui obra no Aeroporto Internacional do Recife" (in Portuguese). Diário de Pernambuco. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
^"Congonhas: nova torre começa a funcionar" (in Portuguese). O Estado de S. Paulo. May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
^Bitencourt, Rafael (April 26, 2011). "Governo define concessão de obras em 3 aeroportos, diz Palocci" (in Portuguese). Valor Online. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
^Salomon, Marta; Monteiro, Tânia (June 1, 2011). "Governo pretende privatizar três aeroportos e abrir o capital da Infraero" (in Portuguese). O Estado de S. Paulo: Economia. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
^"Brazil moves swiftly (at last) to award airport concessions". CAPA. February 9, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
^"Inaugurado o novo aeroporto de Natal". Natalonline (in Portuguese). 31 May 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
^Guimarães, Ligia (August 22, 2011). "Consórcio Inframérica vence leilão de aeroporto São Gonçalo do Amarante" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
^ abcdefghijRittner, Daniel (February 7, 2012). "Cumbica, Viracopos e Brasília são privatizados" (in Portuguese). Valor Econômico. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
^ abSakate, Marcelo (27 November 2013). "A privatização decola". Veja (in Portuguese). 46 (48). São Paulo: 98.
^ abc"BH Aiport [sic] assina contrato de concessão do Aeroporto Internacional de Belo Horizonte, em Confins" (in Portuguese). 7 April 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
^ ab"Singapore Changi, Odebrecht to buy Rio airport for $8.3 billion". Bloomberg. November 23, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
^ abcde"Governo concede quatro aeroportos brasileiros por R$3,72 bi". ANAC (in Portuguese). 17 March 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
^ abcdefghij"Governo obtém R$ 2,377 bilhões em concessão de aeroportos em blocos" (in Portuguese). ANAC. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw"Governo federal arrecada R$ 3,3 bilhões com leilão de 22 aeroportos". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
^ abcdefghijklmn"Única empresa a apresentar proposta, Aena leva Aeroporto de Congonhas". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
^ ab"União passa aeroporto de Campos dos Goytacazes à prefeitura". Portal EBC (in Portuguese). 11 October 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
^ ab"Aeroporto de Ilhéus passa para o governo da BA antes de processo de concessão à iniciativa privada". G1 (in Portuguese). 22 August 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
^ ab"Infraero passa Aeroporto da Pampulha para o estado de Minas Gerais". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 17 June 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
^ ab"Aeroporto de Paulo Afonso passa a ser administrado pelo Governo da Bahia". Governo do Estado da Bahia (in Portuguese). 17 November 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
^ ab"Prefeitura passa a administrar aeroporto Professor Ernesto Stumpf". Prefeitura de São José dos Campos (in Portuguese). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
^"Governo assina decreto para relicitação do Aeroporto de Viracopos". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
^"Changi pede para sair: está solicitada a relicitação do aeroporto RIOgaleão". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 10 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
^ abcdefghij"Infraero fecha acordo para fazer a gestão de 10 aeroportos do Ceará". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 23 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
^"Aeroporto de Ariquemes, em Rondônia, passa a ser administrado pela Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
^"Infraero assina contrato de gestão e operação do Aeroporto de Divinópolis". Infraero (in Portuguese). 6 June 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^"Aeroporto de Governador Valadares, em Minas Gerais, passa a ser operado e administrado pela Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
^"Aeródromo Civil Metropolitano de Guarujá". Infraero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 July 2022.
^"Cessão da gestão do Aeroporto de Gurupi (TO) à Infraero ocorre nesta semana". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 19 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
^"Governo de MG contrata Infraero para administrar aeroporto do Vale do Aço". Aero Magazine (in Portuguese). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
^"Aeroporto Regional de Itaperuna-RJ passa a ser administrado e operado pela Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
^"Aeroporto de Juiz de Fora: Infraero assina contrato para administrar terminal". Aeroflap (in Portuguese). 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
^"Aeroporto de Linhares, no Espírito Santo, passa a ser administrado pela Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 24 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
^"Infraero se torna responsável pela administração, operação e exploração do Aeroporto de Flores, em Manaus". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
^"Infraero assume gestão e operação do Aeroporto de Mossoró". g1 (in Portuguese). 30 December 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
^"Aeroporto Edu Chaves, em Paranavaí-PR, passa a ser administrado e operado pela Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
^"Gestão do Aeroporto de Passo Fundo, no Rio Grande do Sul, passa para a Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 4 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
^"Aeroporto Paulo Afonso". Infraero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
^"Aeroporto de Poços de Caldas, em Minas Gerais, ganha nova administradora e operadora". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
^"Governo do RS assina acordo com a Infraero para gestão do aeroporto de Santo Ângelo". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
^"Administração do Aeroporto de Sorriso (MT) passa para a mão da Infraero". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^"Ouça a despedida do controlador do aeroporto de Belém que será transformado em parque". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
^ ab"Única empresa a apresentar proposta, Aena leva Aeroporto de Congonhas". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
^"Aeroporto Carlos Prates, em Belo Horizonte, é fechado e centenas ficam desempregados". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 1 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
^"Há mais de 50 anos, Rio Branco ganhava segundo aeroporto construído no meio da floresta". g1 (in Portuguese). 5 March 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
^"Terracap reintegra Aeródromo Botelho". Terracap (in Portuguese). 11 September 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^"Aeródromo do Planalto Central, em Brasília, agora está com a Infracea Aeroportos". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^"Transferência do Aeroporto Regional de Correia Pinto para a INFRAERO". Prefeitura de Correia Pinto (in Portuguese). 18 January 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
^"INFRACEA assume administração de dois novos aeroportos em Santa Catarina". Asas Brasil (in Portuguese). 26 July 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
^"Aeroporto Diomício Freitas". Município de Forquilhinha (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 September 2023.
^"Contrato da PPP do Aeroporto de Parnaíba (PI) será assinado na próxima semana". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 12 February 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2023.