In 1969, a group of Iranian women attended FIFA coaching classes for women's football in South Korea, Singapore and India. During their time in those countries they also watched women's football matches. Upon their return home, Iran Football Federation after many meetings decided to kick start women's football in Iran. Soon after, clubs such as Taj, Persepolis, Deyhim, Oghab, and PAS formed women's football teams and a women's football league was established in Tehran. Persepolis women football team was coached by Alan Rogers whose assistant was Ali Parvin.^[3]

On 7 May 1971, visitors to Tehran, Italy took to the field and won against Iranian club side Taj S.C^[4] 2-0. The goals were scored by Medri and Bertolo. The Italians also missed a penalty kick by Nonni. It was the first time an Iranian women's team faced a foreign opponent. Two days later there was the second match which was between Iran women's national football team and Italy, with the Azzurre scoring five goals. Nonni, Gerwien, who scored a brace, Pesenti and Gualdi scored.^[5]

Both matches were organized by Pari Abasalti editor-in-chief of Ettelaat-e Banuvan magazine who was also the president of Iran's Damsels and Ladies Association. The venue was Amjadieh stadium in Tehran. Iran women's national team composed of players selected from Taj, Persepolis, Deyhim, Oghab and PAS. Some of the players who played were Hengameh Afshar, Goli Rahani and Effat Mohammadi. The team's head coach was Aziz Asli.^[6]

Women's football was abandoned as of Iranian Revolution in 1979.

Refounded in 2004,^[7] the team reached second place at the 2005 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship in Amman, Jordan held in September and October 2005.

In May 2006, the women's team hosted their first foreign visitors when a club from Berlin, Germany called BSV Al-Dersimspor played out a 2–2 draw in Ararat Stadium, Tehran.

The team won second place again at the 2007 and 2011 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship.^[8]

Iran were briefly banned by FIFA from international competition in 2011 for wearing hijabs. This caused Iran to forfeit its bid to qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics.^[9][10] The ban was lifted in 2012.^[11]

In 2015 there were reports that eight players on the team were males awaiting sex change operations.^[12][13]

On 27 December 2019, Zahra Khajavi broke the clean sheet record of Iranian football by not conceding any goal for 953 minutes.^[14][15][16] Also, she, along with Alireza Biranvand, are known as the record holders of the longest hand throws in Iranian football.^[17] As one of the best goalkeepers in the history of Iranian football, Khajavi was able to once again draw the attention of the domestic media to the Iranian women's national football team. Her achievements played a key role in the progress of the women's national football team in these years.^[17]

In the 2020s, women's football became more popular among young Iranians, both boys and girls.^[18]

•  
  Khajavi playing for Iran in 2022
•  
  Iran national football team before the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup
•  
  Iran against Australia, 2023

Iran qualified for their first ever AFC Women's Asian Cup when they won against Jordan on penalties in the qualifiers for the 2022 edition to be hosted in India.^[19] In Iran's historic debut, Iran impressed by holding India goalless, but following India's withdrawal due to COVID-19 pandemic, Iran's only point was lost, and thus Iran was left vulnerable to China and Chinese Taipei, losing 0–7 and 0–5 in process and was eliminated as the worst third-placed team.

In 2023, a report on BBC Persian reported the lack of facilities and friendly matches for the team. This report mentioned the "unwillingness" of the Iranian Football Federation to have a women's team.^[20] In the 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Maryam Azmoun's team had one draw and two defeats (in second round of the tournament), although their slight loss against powerful Australia was predictable for the fans.^[21][22][23]

The Iran women's national football team have been known or nicknamed as the "Iranian Lionesses" (in Persian: Shirzanan).^[24] The Iran women's national football team is widely nicknamed the Persian stars since 2010. "Parsi women" or Persian ladies are another nicknames of the team in Asian football.^[24]

In the decades after 1979, the media coverage of women's football in Iran had problems, but the matches of the women's national team are usually followed by Iranian men and women in the national and foreign media.^[18]

Persian-language documentaries and sports programs are made about the team's winning potential and history.^[18]

The table below shows the history of kit supplier for the Iranian national football team.

Iran plays their home matches on the Ararat Stadium.

^[relevant?]

On 9 November 2018 Fatma Samoura, Secretary General of International Federation of Football Association FIFA said she would ask Iranian government to end ban on women’s entry to sport stadiums.^[26]

In September 2019 it was reported that Iranian female football star Sahar Khodayari, dubbed the "blue girl", died after self-immolating in front of a court in Tehran when she found out she could face a two year sentence for attempting to enter a football stadium to watch her team play.^[27]

The following is a list of matches in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

Legend

  Win   Draw   Lose   Fixture

• Fixtures and Results (Iran)– Soccerway.com

As of 27 February 2025, after the match against   Puerto Rico.

As of 24 April 2025

•   Aziz Asli (1971)
•   Shahrzad Mozafar (2005)
•   Zhu Fang Shin (2008) ^[29]
•   Maryam Irandoost (2010–2012)^[30]
•   Helena Costa (2012–2014)^[31]
•   Mahnaz Amirshaghaghi (2014–2016)
•   Maryam Azmoon (2016–2020)
•   Maryam Irandoost (2021–2022)^[30]
•   Maryam Azmoon (2022–2025)
•   Marziyeh Jafari (2025-)

• The following players were called up for the friendly matches against Puerto Rico on 23 February and 26 February 2025.^[32]

The following players have been called up to the squad in the past year.

Unfortunately, due to strict FIFA rules, Iran women's team is unable to acquire experienced footballers who have many caps for other national teams. Two players of Iranian heritage in other national teams are Sara Doorsoun (  Germany), and Natasha Shirazi (  Uganda).

The following players from Iranian diaspora (dual citizens) capped for Iran national team, the flag next to them shows their citizenship:

•   Katayoun Khosrowyar
•   Melika Mohammadi

Several others such as the following never capped for the national team despite having capped for Iran's youth national team:

•   Sofia Askari
•   Kimya Raietparvar Taloukie
•   Vida Raietparvar Taloukie

• Zahra Ghanbari (20xx–present)

• WAFF Women's Championship

  Runners-up: 2005, 2007, 2011

• CAFA Women's Championship

  Runners-up: 2018, 2022

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Malavan F.C. participated at the 2010.

Iran U-23 team participated at the 2018.

As of 26 January 2022, after the match against   Chinese Taipei.

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• Sport in Iran
  • Football in Iran
    • Women's football in Iran
• Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (IFF)
• Iran women's national football team
  • Iran women's national football team results
  • List of Iran women's international footballers
• Iran women's national under-20 football team
• Iran women's national under-17 football team
• Iran women's national futsal team
• Iran men's national football team

• Iran women's national football team – official website (in Persian)
• FIFA profile
• Iran Women's National Football Team