Jangmigye

Summary

The Jangmigye (Korean: 장미계), also known as the Ginkkori-dak (긴꼬리닭, 'long-tail chicken'), is one of the heritage breed of chicken from Korea that noted for its long tail.[1] Males of this breed can have tails of up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in length.[2] The breed is estimated to have arisen in Korea in the middle of the third century. The Ginkkoridak is listed by the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization.[3]

Ginkkori-dak
Conservation statusStudy
Country of originKorea
UseExhibition breed
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    1.2–1.8 kg
  • Female:
    0.8–1.3 kg
Skin colorYellow
Egg colorLight Brown
Comb typeSingle
Classification
Jangmigye
Hangul
장미계
Hanja
長尾鷄
Revised RomanizationJangmigye
McCune–ReischauerChangmigye
Alternative name
Hangul
긴꼬리닭
Revised RomanizationGinkkoridak
McCune–Reischauerkinkkoridak

History edit

The breed has existed since ancient Korea but almost disappeared in the early 1900s due to the introduction of commercial chicken farming with non-native breeds. One farmer is believed to have obstinately maintained the Ginkkoridak; as of 2021, there are 250 individuals held in conservancy.[1]

Breed comparison edit

Unlike the Onagadori, a Japanese breed of long-tailed chicken, the tail feathers of the Ginkkoridak molt annually after the rainy season.[1][2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Charton, Clémentine; Youm, Dong-Jae; Ko, Byung June; Seol, Donghyeok; Kim, Bongsang; Chai, Han-Ha; Lim, Dajeong; Kim, Heebal (December 2021). "The transcriptomic blueprint of molt in rooster using various tissues from Ginkkoridak (Korean long-tailed chicken)". BMC Genomics. 22 (1): 594. doi:10.1186/s12864-021-07903-9. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 8340483. PMID 34348642.
  2. ^ a b Youm, Dong-Jae; Ko, Byung June; Kim, Donghee; Park, Myeongkyu; Won, Sohyoung; Lee, Young Ho; Kim, Bongsang; Seol, Donghyeok; Chai, Han-Ha; Lim, Dajeong; Jeong, Choongwon; Kim, Heebal (2023-02-18). "The idiosyncratic genome of Korean long-tailed chicken as a valuable genetic resource". iScience. 26 (3): 106236. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j6236Y. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106236. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 10006692. PMID 36915682.
  3. ^ "[농기자재신문(주)] 우리 고유 품종 '긴꼬리닭' 유전자원 중복보존". www.newsam.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-04.