Summary
Jessie Gordon, formerly McTavish, (born c.1940)[1] is a Scottish retired nurse who was convicted in 1974 of murdering a patient with insulin, and of administering a variety of substances with intent to cause harm.[2][3] The conviction was overturned on appeal in 1976. She was dubbed the "Angel of Death" by the press.[4]
Career edit
McTavish worked in Ward 5 at Glasgow's Ruchill Hospital.[4]
Prosecution edit
McTavish was tried in 1974 for the murder of an 80-year-old patient, Elizabeth Lyon[4][5] and assaulting three other patients by giving them illegal injections.[6] One victim was found after tests to have an inexplicable quantity of pethidine in their system, while the murder victim had been injected with soluble insulin.[3] Colleagues of McTavish told the court how they had witnessed her inject a patient with an entirely unnecessary dose of phenobarbitone and then make no record of the injection, and that she had said at the time, "Doctor likes them to go quietly".[3] Multiple doctors testified that McTavish often gave patients injections without recording these events in the patients' case notes.[3]
Despite the blood test evidence, McTavish claimed during the 15-day trial that she had only injected the patient with a placebo of sterile water.[4] However, McTavish had admitted in police interviews that she had administered insulin to patients without authorisation.[3]
McTavish was jailed for life in October 1974. An appeal in February 1975 was successful. Three appeals court judges said that while there was ample evidence to support the conviction,[6] the McTavish's legal team's successful argument—that the judge, Lord Robertson, had inadvertently misled the jury—would prevail. The appeals judges said Lord Robertson had failed to highlight the fact that McTavish denied admitting to the police that she had committed a mercy killing, an omission that "a few words could have cured".[6]
Suspected other victims edit
Apart from the case prosecuted, another 23 deaths were deemed suspicious by investigators.[7]
Motive edit
The prosecution said that McTavish had been inspired by an episode of the detective series A Man Called Ironside, in which a character said that insulin was untraceable as a murder weapon and proceeded to murder a person using this method.[2][8] McTavish had notably discussed with colleagues how the programme had taught her that soluble insulin would be an untraceable agent for homicide.[3]
Aftermath edit
In 1976, McTavish married, becoming Jessie Gordon.[9]
In 1984, she was restored to the professional register for nursing, midwifery and health visiting.[9] She continued her career in nursing.[8]
Influence edit
Although acquitted, McTavish's case often is mentioned in lectures at medical colleges in Britain and is cited in textbooks and academic papers about forensic science and medical malpractice.[10][11][12] Colin Norris, a nurse convicted of four murders and an attempted murder in 2008, is said to have been inspired by McTavish's case.[2][4] He murdered his patients using insulin.[2] Norris, a fellow Scottish nurse, grew up only a mile away from Ruchill where McTavish worked.[8] Her case was discussed extensively in lectures at Dundee University when Norris studied there.[8]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Gentle nurse became killer". Western Daily Press. 8 October 1974. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d Brown, Craig (4 March 2008). "The hatred that turned Colin Norris into serial killer". The Scotsman. Edinburgh.
- ^ a b c d e f Lucy, David; Aitkin, Colin (2002). "A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance and cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context". Law, Probability and Risk. 1 (2). The University of Edinburgh: 142. doi:10.1093/lpr/1.2.141.
- ^ a b c d e Daily Record[dead link]
- ^ "Colin Norris: From student to deadly abuser". The Telegraph. 11 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "Nurse who inspired Colin Norris - Telegraph". The Telegraph. 11 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ Beatrice Crofts Yorker, Kenneth W. Kizer, Paula Lampe, A.R.W. Forrest, Jacquetta M. Lannan, Donna A. Russell: Serial Murder by Healthcare Professionals, Journal of Forensic Sciences 51 (6), pp1362–1371 (2006)
- ^ a b c d "Did Sister Jessie's story influence carer who used insulin to kill?". Herald Scotland. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ a b Lucy, David; Aitkin, Colin (2002). "A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance and cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context". Law, Probability and Risk. 1 (2). The University of Edinburgh: 143. doi:10.1093/lpr/1.2.141.
- ^ Fisher, Barry A. J.; William J. Tilstone; Catherine Woytowicz (2009). Introduction to Criminalistics: The Foundation of Forensic Science. Academic Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-12-088591-6.
- ^ Lucy, D.; Aitken, C. (2002). "A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance in cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context". Law, Probability and Risk. 1 (2): 141. doi:10.1093/lpr/1.2.141.
- ^ Brownlie, A. (1978). "A Lawyer Looks at Forensic Science: the Expert in Court". Journal of the Forensic Science Society. 18 (1–2): 5–18. doi:10.1016/S0015-7368(78)71176-X. PMID 739248.