Summary
John Maurice "Jock" Kay (c. 1921 – d) was a Zimbabwean farmer and politician. A member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe from 1983 to 1990, he served as the Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement from 1988 to 1990. He entered Parliament as an independent, before joining the ruling ZANU–PF party in 1987.
Jock Kay | |
|---|---|
| Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement of Zimbabwe | |
| In office 22 January 1988 – March/April 1990 | |
| President | Robert Mugabe |
| Minister | David Karimanzira |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Member of Parliament of Zimbabwe for Makoni (White Roll) | |
| In office October 1983 – 2 May 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Tapson |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1921 Manicaland, Rhodesia |
| Resting place | Chipesa Farm Wedza District, Zimbabwe |
| Political party | Independent Zimbabwe Group (1985–1987) ZANU–PF (after 1987) |
| Spouse | Peggy Kay |
| Children | Iain Kay |
Biography edit
Kay was born in Manicaland c. 1921.[1]
In 1948, he purchased 5,000 acres of virgin land in Wedza District, near Marandellas (now Marondera), Southern Rhodesia.[2] He named it Chipesa Farm, and grew maize and tobacco.[3] It supported hundreds of workers and their families.[4] As a farmer, Kay was known as a pioneer of cooperative irrigation techniques.[1]
Political career edit
In 1983, Kay ran as an independent candidate for Parliament in a by-election for the Makoni white roll constituency.[5][6] The previous member, Arthur Tapson, resigned to move to South Africa.[6] Makoni, a conservative farming area, was one of 20 seats in Parliament reserved for whites per the Lancaster House Agreement.[6][7] In the election on 30 September, Kay earned 493 votes, defeating Republican Front candidate François Smit with 434 votes.[5][6] Kay's election caused Opposition Leader Ian Smith's conservative Republican Front party to lose its majority of the white roll seats in Parliament.[6]
In 1985, he won reelection to Parliament in Makoni, this time running as a member of the Independent Zimbabwe Group, a coalition of white moderates.[7] Kay, with 707 votes, defeated Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe candidate Shelagh Gertrude van Reenen with 658 votes. On 28 July 1987, Kay crossed the aisle to join Prime Minister Robert Mugabe's ruling ZANU–PF party, along with two other white MPs, John Landau and Tony Read.[7][8] In September 1987, having achieved the support of 75% of the House of Assembly as required under the Lancaster House Agreement, the constitution was amended to abolish the white roll constituencies. A number of new members were co-opted onto the House of Assembly to replace the departing white members. Kay, along with several other white ZANU–PF members, were allowed to keep their seats.
On 22 January 1988, Kay was appointed Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement.[1][9] He was one of two white deputy ministers, along with Charles Duke.[citation needed] His appointment as the deputy of Minister David Karimanzira, because he was a white farmer himself, was thought to help to assuage the concerns of the country's 4,500 white farmers.[10] However, a United States State Department private communication at the time reported that his inexperience and "questionable" professional competence caused some farmers to be uncertain as to whether Kay would be able to protect the interests of white commercial farmers.[citation needed] As deputy minister, Kay focused on promoting irrigation[11] and combating soil loss through erosion.[12]
In the 1990 Zimbabwean general election, Kay did not run for reelection to Parliament.[13] Shortly after, he was dropped from the cabinet in a presidential announcement.[13]
Personal life edit
He was married to Peggy Kay.[14] Their son, Iain, is also a politician.
Kay and his wife are buried at Chipesa Farm in Marondera, Zimbabwe.[14]
Electoral history edit
1983 parliamentary by-election edit
| 1983 by-election, Makoni (white roll) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
| John Maurice Kay | Ind. | 493 | 53.2 | |
| François Smit | RF | 434 | 46.8 | |
| Total | 927 | |||
| Sources:[5][6] | ||||
1985 parliamentary election edit
| 1985 election, Makoni (white roll) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
| John Maurice Kay | IZG | 707 | 51.8 | |
| Shelagh Gertrude van Reenen | CAZ | 658 | 48.2 | |
| Total | 1,365 | |||
| Source:[7] | ||||
References edit
- ^ a b c Review of the Press. The Society. 1988. p. 10.
- ^ kdc. "The Zimbabwe Situation". www.zimbabwesituation.com. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ "Zimbabwe Policeman Killed on White Farm". Los Angeles Times. 5 April 2000. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ "Forced to flee". BBC News. 14 February 2003. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ^ a b c Keesing's Contemporary Archives. Keesing's Limited. 1983. p. 757.
- ^ a b c d e f Ltd, Africa Research (1983). Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. p. 7006.
- ^ a b c d Southscan. Southscan. 1986. p. 56.
- ^ Todd, Judith Garfield (2007). Through the Darkness: A Life in Zimbabwe. Zebra. p. 209. ISBN 9781770220027.
- ^ "Zimbabwe: Intimidation in countryside escalates". ReliefWeb. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ Africa Confidential. Miramoor Publications Limited. 1988. p. 11.
- ^ Improvement, International Institute for Land Reclamation and (1988). Keynote addresses. Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation [and] International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. p. 31.
- ^ The Zimbabwe Science News. Zimbabwe Scientific Association. 1989. p. 79.
- ^ a b African Concord. Concord Press of Nigeria. 1990. p. 19.
- ^ a b "Graves Desecrated". The Zimbabwean. 6 August 2008. Retrieved 14 December 2017.