Joe or Joseph Doyle may refer to:

• Joe Doyle (politician) (1936–2009), Irish Fine Gael politician
• Joe Doyle (artist) (born 1941), American artist
• Joe Doyle (musician) (born 1977), Irish musician
• Joe Doyle (rugby league) (1884–?), English rugby league footballer
• Joe Doyle (cyclist) (1933–2012), Irish road racing cyclist and cycle sport administrator
• Joseph Doyle (baseball), part of the original ownership team of what became the Brooklyn Dodgers
• Joseph Doyle (economist), health economist and Erwin H. Schell Professor of Management and Applied Economics at the MIT Sloan School of Management
• Joseph Doyle (pioneer) (1817–1864), trapper, trader, lawyer, legislator and founder of Doyle Settlement
• Joseph A. Doyle (1920–2014), U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) 1979–1981
• Joseph T. Doyle (1931–2012), Pennsylvania politician
• Slow Joe Doyle (1881–1947), pitcher for the New York Highlanders and Cincinnati Reds from 1906 to 1910
• Joseph O. Doyle, Coast Guard radioman and namesake of USCGC Joseph Doyle, a USCG Sentinel-class cutter