Joella Gipson

Summary

Joella Hardeman Gipson-Simpson (January 8, 1929 – January 31, 2012) was an American musician, mathematician, and educator who became the first African American student at Mount St. Mary's College in Los Angeles.[1][2]

Joella Gipson
Born(1929-01-08)January 8, 1929
California, Los Angeles
DiedJanuary 31, 2012(2012-01-31) (aged 83)
Windsor, California
NationalityAfrican American
OccupationProfessor at Wayne State University in 1972
Known forShe was an American musician, mathematician, and educator who became the first African American student at Mount St. Mary's College
Notable workConsumer and Career Mathematics, Black Mathematicians and their Works, Impetus (1978), the Black Woman: Proceedings of the Fourth National Congress of Black Women of Canada (1978), and Changing Faces of Romania (2000).
Spouse(s)Theodore Horace Gipson who died in Los Angeles in 1972. Then she remarried to William Lawrence Simpson, in 1980 who then died in 2005
AwardsOutstanding alumna of the year for 1990 And In 1993, she won the Wayne State University Alumni Faculty Service Award

Early life and music education edit

Joella Hardeman was born in Los Angeles on January 8, 1929, and began studying music at age eight. After graduating from Saint Agnes High School,[1] a Catholic school in Los Angeles that operated from 1919 to 1953,[3] she entered Mount St. Mary's College, becoming the first African American student accepted there.[1] She majored in music performance and minored in English and philosophy, graduating in 1950,[1][2] and won a graduate scholarship to the State University of Iowa, where she earned a master's degree in music education in 1951.[1]

With this, she began a career in music education, teaching at a number of institutions including Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana,[1] where she was listed in 1955 as a faculty sponsor for the local chapter of the Music Educators National Conference.[4] At Southern University, she met Theodore Horace Gipson, who became her husband and the father of her daughter.

Later life and mathematics education edit

Joella Gipson and her husband moved back to Los Angeles,[1] and Joella Gipson became a teacher and supervisor for the Los Angeles Unified School District.[1][5] It was in this part of her life that her interests shifted to mathematics, and she became certified as a mathematics teacher,[1] regularly attending National Science Foundation sponsored mathematics institutes from 1958 to 1969.[5] Her husband Theodore Gipson died in Los Angeles in 1972.[1]

In 1971, Gipson earned a doctorate in mathematics education from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,[5][6] with the dissertation Teaching probability in the elementary school: an exploratory study, supervised by John A. Easley Jr. Her dissertation also cites the mentorship of Max Beberman, who died before it could be completed.[6] After completing her doctorate, she became an associate professor at Wayne State University in 1972, and was promoted to full professor in 1978.[7] She served as a Fulbright Scholar in Belize in 1994,[8] and again in Romania in 1998.[7] At Wayne State, she also directed the master's program in teaching, the Women, Minorities, and Handicapped Program in Education, and a mathematics education institute, and chaired a commission on the status of women at the university.[5]

Gipson married her second husband, William Lawrence Simpson, in 1980.[1] While teaching at Wayne state, she lived across the nearby Canadian border in Windsor, Ontario. Her husband died in 2005,[1] and she retired as a professor emerita after 35 years of service at Wayne State in 2007.[7] She died in Windsor on January 31, 2012.[1]

Books edit

Gipson was the coauthor of Consumer and Career Mathematics (with L. Carey Bolster and H. Douglas Woodburn, Scott & Foresman, 1978)[9] and Black Mathematicians and Their Works (with Virginia Newell, L. Waldo Rich, and Beauregard Stubblefield, Dorrance & Company, 1980).[10] She also edited Impetus, the Black Woman: Proceedings of the Fourth National Congress of Black Women of Canada (1978), and self-published Changing Faces of Romania (2000).

Recognition edit

Mount St. Mary's College named Gipson their outstanding alumna of the year for 1990.[2][5] In 1993, she won the Wayne State University Alumni Faculty Service Award "for her outstanding work on behalf of women, minorities, and the disabled in educational leadership programs".[11] In 2010, the Wayne State University Center for Peace and Conflict Studies gave her their lifetime achievement award.[12]

A scholarship at Wayne State University, the Joella Gipson Endowed Scholarship for Peace and Human Rights Education, is named for her.[13]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Dr. Joella H. Gipson-Simpson", The Windsor Star, February 10, 2012 – via Legacy.com
  2. ^ a b c McCargar, Vicky (September 12, 2013), "Remembering Joella", The Mount Archives blog: History blog of the Mount Saint Mary's University community, Mount St. Mary's University, retrieved 2021-09-26 – via Blogspot
  3. ^ "School history", St. Agnes Catholic School, retrieved 2021-09-26
  4. ^ "Collegiate Newsletter", Music Educators Journal, 42 (1): 49–52, September–October 1955, doi:10.2307/3388070, JSTOR 3388070, S2CID 221045550
  5. ^ a b c d e Maitrepierre, Marie Van Blaricom (Fall 1990), "Music, Mathematics, and Spheres of Influence", MSMC Magazine, Mount St. Mary's College, retrieved 2021-09-26
  6. ^ a b Gipson, Joella Hardeman (1971), Teaching probability in the elementary school: an exploratory study (Doctoral thesis), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, hdl:2142/76784, OCLC 3803574, ProQuest 302606249
  7. ^ a b c "Joella Gipson-Simpson" (PDF), Faculty/Staff Highlights (2006–2007), The Educator, Wayne State College of Education, p. 6, January 2008, retrieved 2021-09-26
  8. ^ "Joella Gipson", Fulbright Scholar Directory, Fulbright Scholar Program, US Department of State, retrieved 2021-09-26
  9. ^ Review of Consumer and Career Mathematics:
    • Schnittgrund, Karen P. (Summer 1980), The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 14 (1): 251–252, JSTOR 23860341, ProQuest 1294900549{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  10. ^ Reviews of Black Mathematicians and their Works:
    • Goins, Edray (February 2021), "Mathematical comfort food", The American Mathematical Monthly, 128 (2): 188, doi:10.1080/00029890.2021.1853445
    • Kenschaft, Patricia Clark (1997), "What next? A meta-history of black mathematicians", African Americans in mathematics: Proceedings of the second conference for African-American researchers in the mathematical sciences held at DIMACS, Piscataway, NJ, USA, June 26–28, 1996, Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, pp. 183–186, ISBN 0-8218-0678-5, Zbl 1155.01347; review, p. 185
    • Sims, Janet L. (Summer 1981), The Journal of Negro History, 66 (2): 160–161, doi:10.2307/2717293, JSTOR 2717293{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
    • Sonnabend, Tom (November 1980), The Mathematics Teacher, 73 (8): 629, JSTOR 27962208{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
    • Zaslavsky, Claudia (February 1983), Historia Mathematica, 10 (1): 105–115, doi:10.1016/0315-0860(83)90049-6{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  11. ^ "Rotarian honors", The Rotarian, pp. 52–53, December 1993
  12. ^ "Former president of Ireland and international peace activist Mary Robinson to speak at Wayne State University, April 22: Will be among award recipients at program later that day", Today@Wayne, Wayne State University, March 30, 2010, retrieved 2021-09-26
  13. ^ "Joella Gipson Endowed Scholarship for Peace and Human Rights Education", Our Current and Recent Supporters and Sponsors, Wayne State University, archived from the original on 2016-08-05, retrieved 2021-09-26