Johan_Daniel_Berlin Knowpia

Johan Daniel Berlin (born 12 May 1714, Memel, Prussia – 4 November 1787, Trondheim, Norway) was a German-born Norwegian rococo composer and organist, remembered as one of the founders of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.^[1]

Life edit

He was born in Memel (now Klaipėda, Lithuania). At the age of nineteen, he came to Copenhagen, starting out as an apprentice to the privileged town musician there, Andreas Berg. In 1737, he became the privileged town musician in Trondheim. In 1741, he became organist of the Nidaros Cathedral (1741–1787) and Vår Frue Church (1752–1761). In addition, he held the positions as captain of the fire brigade and inspector of the water-works,^[2] practiced as an architect, land-surveyor, artisan, constructor and maker of instruments, made a series of meteorological, geomagnetic, and astronomical observations, and was for 38 years an active member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.^[3]

He allegedly composed many works, but only a few of his compositions have been preserved. His book, Musicaliske Elementer (Musical Elements), printed in Trondheim in 1744, was the first Norwegian textbook on the theory of music and instruments.^[4]

His son was Johan Henrich Berlin.

List of compositions edit

Works for harpsichord edit

Dances (composed with his son, Johan Heinrich Berlin)^[2]
Sonata in D minor
Allegro
Aria
Minuet, no. 15, no. 18, no. 40, no. 45, no. 48, no. 49.

Works for orchestra edit

Symphony no. 1 in D major
Symphony no. 2 in D major
Symphony no. 3 in D major
Violin concerto in A major

References edit

^ Kari Michelsen, Ed., Johan Daniel Berlin (Ringve Museums Skrifter, vol. 4; Trondheim: Strindheim Trykkeris Forlag, 1987).
^ ^a ^b Musikkmanuskriptene etter Johan Daniel Berlin og Johan Henrik Berlin Archived 2012-11-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 November 2014
^ N.J.Nielsen. "Videnskabernes literatur i det nittende aarhundrede". Illustreret norsk literaturhistorie.
^ Christopher Hogwood, "The Copenhagen Connection," Archived 2010-08-05 at the Wayback Machine Fund og Forskning, vol. 46 (2007), pp. 105-143.

Literature edit

Johan Daniel Berlin: The Collected Works of Johan Daniel Berlin, edited by Bjarne Kortsen. Bergen: editio norvegica 1977.
Karl Dahlback: Rokokkomusikk i trøndersk miljø. Johan Henrich Berlin (1741–1807). Norsk musikkgranskning.ZDB-ID 401397-9^{[permanent dead link]} p. 137-274.