Summary
Joseph Robert Kayll, DSO, OBE, DFC, AE, DL[1] (12 April 1914 – 3 March 2000)[2][3] was a Royal Air Force fighter pilot and flying ace of the Second World War.
Joseph Robert Kayll | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Joe |
| Born | 12 April 1914 Sunderland, County Durham, England |
| Died | 3 March 2000 (aged 85) Sunderland, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Wing commander |
| Commands held | No. 607 Squadron (1946–49) Hornchurch Wing (1941) No. 615 Squadron (1940) |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Flying Cross Air Efficiency Award Mentioned in dispatches |
| Other work | Justice of the Peace Deputy Lieutenant of Durham |
Service career edit
Kayll joined the Auxiliary Air Force in 1934, serving with No. 607 (County of Durham) Squadron and rising to become a flight lieutenant. Following the outbreak of the war he volunteered for full-time service and fought in France in early 1940 before taking part in the Battle of Britain, commanding No. 615 (County of Surrey) Squadron as an acting squadron leader. During the Battle of Britain Kayll was credited with shooting down seven German aircraft with one shared and six unconfirmed destroyed, along with six damaged.[4] For these efforts he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order[5] and Distinguished Flying Cross,[6] which were personally presented by King George VI.[7] In 1941, he was promoted to wing commander and given command of the Hornchurch wing of three Spitfire squadrons.
In 1941 he was mentioned in dispatches before being shot down over France in July. He was subsequently captured by the Germans and became a prisoner of war.[8] He became Senior British officer (SBO) at Oflag IX until moved to Oflag VI-B Warburg in October 1941. In September 1942 Wing Commander Kayll escaped in a mass break out and with a companion travelled by foot 90 kilometres before being recaptured south of Fulda. He was transferred to Stalag Luft III at Sagan in May 1943, and was in charge of the Escape Committee for the East Compound. He remained in captivity for the remainder of the war, co-ordinating numerous escape attempts, for which he was later appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1946.[8]
After the war he continued to serve, rejoining the Royal Auxiliary Air Force and commanding No. 607 (County of Durham) Squadron.[4][9]
In civilian life he served as a justice of the peace and as Deputy Lieutenant of Durham.[4]
See also edit
Citations edit
- ^ "Battle of Britain London Monument: Sqd Ldr J R Kayll". Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- ^ "Joseph Robert Kayll". PhpGedView:Online Genealogy Viewer. Retrieved 1 July 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Wearside's Heroes". Sunderland Echo. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- ^ a b c "Obituary: Joe Kayll: Fighter ace and POW escaper". The Guardian. London. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- ^ "No. 34860". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 May 1940. p. 3251.
- ^ "No. 34860". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 May 1940. p. 3252.
- ^ Price 1990, p. 30.
- ^ a b "No. 37666". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 July 1946. p. 3833.
- ^ "No. 37724". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 September 1946. p. 4622.
References edit
- Price, Alfred (1990). Battle of Britain. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 0-85079-198-7.
Further reading edit
- Dixon, Robert (2008). 607 Squadron: A Shade of Blue. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4531-1.
