Jules Duvaux (21 May 1827 – 2 June 1902) was a French politician of the French Third Republic. He was born in Nancy, France. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of France in 1876. He was minister of public instruction and fine arts (7 August 1882 – 21 February 1883) in the governments of Charles Duclerc and Armand Fallières. His predecessor and successor in this office was Jules Ferry.