Julius Withers Monk (10 Nov 1912, Spencer, North Carolina – 17 Aug 1995, New York City, New York) was an American impresario in the New York cabaret scene. His 1956 revue, Four Below, has been characterized as "the first legitimate cafe revue in New York City"[1]
Biographyedit
Monk was born into a well-heeled and well-established family of North Carolina. After training at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, he earned his living playing piano in New York City and France, then became manager (1942) of the New York nightclub Le Ruban Bleu, owned by his associate Herbert Jacoby. In 1956, Monk left that establishment for San Francisco's the hungry i, where he did duty as master of ceremonies. Soon, however, Murray Grand, new manager of the Downstairs Room (formerly the Purple Onion), recalled Monk to Manhattan. On March 4, 1956, his opening revue, Four Below (starring Dody Goodman) was a triumph. (It was characterized as "the first legitimate cafe revue in New York City" by James Gavin, author of the 1991 book Intimate Nights, The Golden Age of New York Cabaret.[1]) At the new venue (officially: the Upstairs At The Downstairs, West 56th Street) Monk then staged a succession of revues by writers such as Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt (later collaborators on The Fantasticks), Louis Botto, Sheldon Harnick, Herb Hartig, Gerry Matthews, John Meyer and Tom Poston.
Friction between Monk and owner Irving Haber prompted the former to leave and in 1962 he and Thomas Hammond opened a new nightclub — the Rendezvous Room (Plaza 9) — at the Plaza Hotel. There his troupe continued with revues such as Dime A Dozen (1962), Baker's Dozen (1964), and Bits & Pieces XIV (1964). Many unknown performers who worked at Monk's cafe revues, including Ken Berry, Ruth Buzzi, and Liz Sheridan, among others, went on to achieve varying degrees of fame. Monk's last revue at the Plaza, Four In Hand, closed on 29 June 1968 after which he retired.
Monk died at age 82 in August 1995 at his home in Manhattan.[2]
Legacy and assessmentedit
In the 1960s, Mad published "The Agony and the Agony" (a parody of the film The Agony and the Ecstasy) with the plotline moved from Renaissance Rome to present-day New York City. The film's antagonist, Pope Julius II, was updated by Mad as nightclub entrepreneur Julius Pope, a satire of Julius Monk. [citation needed]
Monk, who was not above claiming credit for discovering already established stars, did not have an unerring eye and ear for talent; he turned down Barbra Streisand and misunderstood the appeal of Billie Holiday, who was somewhat out of place in these snooty venues.
Discographyedit
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2015)
Four Below Strikes Back; Offbeat Records (OLP 4017): Julius Monk Revue - Julius Monk Revue [1959]
Overture and Opening
Leave Your Mind Alone
Mr. X
It's a Wonderful day to Be Seventeen
Castro Tango!
Charlie Chan
Sitwells
Merry-Go, Merry-Go-Round
Jefferson Davis Tyler's General Store
Four Seasons/Speak No Love
Constant Nymphet
Man Tan
Lola Montez
Family Fallout Shelter
Literary Time
Love, Here I Am
Payola
Take Five with Ronny Graham; Offbeat Records (OLP 4013): Julius Monk Revue;– Ronny Graham, Ceil Cabot, Ellen Hanley, Jean Arnold, Gerry Matthews [5/1958]
Introductory "Notes"
"You've Got to Open the Show"
Roger, the Rabbit
Westport/Portofino
Jefferson Davis Tyler's General Store
Gristedes
Say Hello
Poets' Corner
Pro Musica Antiqua
Gossiping Grapevine
Night Heat
Finale-Doing the Psycho-Neurotique
Julius Monk Presents Demi-Dozen; Offbeat Records (OLP 4015) - Julius Monk Revue [1/1959]
Grand Opening^
Yes Sirree
Mister Off-Broadway^
You Fascinate Me So
Conference Call
The Holy Man and the New Yorker^
The Race of the Lexington Avenue Express^
Sunday in New York
Intellectual's Rag
Seasonal Sonatina^
One and All^^
Portofino
Guess Who Was There
3rd Avenue El
Statehood Hulu^
Grand Finale — Monk's Merrie Minstrel Show!
(^ lyric by Tom Jones, music by Harvey Schmidt; ^^music and lyric by Harvey Schmidt)
Pieces of Eight; Offbeat Records (OLP 4016): Julius Monk Revue - Julius Monk Revue [1959]
Overture
Happiness is a Bird
And Then I Wrote
Radio City Music Hall
Miss Williams
Uncle Bergie Evans Show
Oriental
Ardent Admirer
Steel Guitars and Barking Seals
Election Spectacular
A Name of Our Own
M'Lady Chatterley
Seasons' Greetings
Farewell
Everybody Wants to Be Loved
Night the Hurricane Struck
A Conversation Piece
Julius Monk presents Tammy Grimes (1959)
Julius Monk Simply Plays (and / or Vice-versa) - 1959
Seven Come Eleven; Columbia Records LP (55477): Julius Monk Revue - New York Cast [1961]
Dressed to the Nines MGM E3914 OC
Cecil Cabot, Gordon Connell, Bill Hinnant, Gerry Matthews, Pat Ruhr, Mary Louise Wilson with William Roy and Carl Norman at the Plural Pianos
Overture/Gala Opening — The Theater’s in the Dining Room/Dressed to the Nines
Tiny Town
And that Was He & She
Sociable Amoeba
Con Edison
Come In and Browse
The Hate Song
A Word from Our Sponsor
Bring Back the Roxy to Me
Nanny
Smoke
Names
Billy's Blues
Ft. Lauderdale
Un-Expurgated Version
Finale-Reprise—Dressed to the Nines
It's Your Fault
Dime A Dozen; Cadence Records LP (CLP 3063, mono; CLP 25063, stereo): Julius Monk Revue - New York Cast [1962]
Referencesedit
^ abGavin, James (1991). Intimate Nights, The Golden Age of New York Cabaret. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0-8230-8825-6.
^Gussow, Mel (August 22, 1995). "Julius Monk, Cabaret Impresario, Dies at 82". The New York Times.