Summary
Kalaloch /ˈkleɪlɒk/ is an unincorporated resort area entirely within Olympic National Park in western Jefferson County, Washington, United States.[2] Kalaloch accommodations, which include a lodge, rental cabins, and campgrounds, are on a 50-foot (15 m) bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, west of U.S. Route 101 on the Olympic Peninsula, north of the reservation of the Quinault Indian Nation.
Kalaloch, Washington | |
|---|---|
 Kalaloch Beach | |
  Kalaloch  Kalaloch | |
| Coordinates: 47°36′16″N 124°22′15″W / 47.60444°N 124.37083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Jefferson |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98331[1] |
| Area code | 360 |
The name Kalaloch is a corruption of the Quinault term k'–E–le–ok, pronounced Kq–â-lā'–ȯk, meaning "a good place to land", "canoe launch and landing", or "sheltered landing". The site was one of the few safe landing sites for dugout canoes between the Quinault River and Hoh River.[3]
History edit
Artifacts discovered in Olympic National Park are evidence early humans inhabited the Olympic Peninsula 6,000 to 12,000 years ago.[4] Today eight tribes (Elwha Klallam, Hoh, Jamestown S'Klallam, Makah, Port Gamble, Quileute, Quinault, S'Klallam, and Skokomish) live in reservations along the shores.[5] In 1855 and 1856 Olympic Peninsula tribes ceded their lands and waters to the federal government.[6][7]
In 1889, Washington became a state. President Grover Cleveland created the Olympic Forest Reserve in 1897, which was renamed to Olympic National Forest in 1907.[8] Charles W. Becker, Sr., purchased a 40-acre (16 ha) coastal plot just south of where Kalaloch Creek meets the Pacific Ocean in 1925. Becker used milled lumber from driftwood logs that washed up on the beach to build a main lodge and cabins.[9]
To preserve some of Washington's primeval forest lands, in 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt designated 898,000 acres (363,000 ha) as Olympic National Park. Two years later, President Roosevelt added 300 square miles (780 km2) to the park. President Harry S. Truman added 75 miles (121 km) of coastal wilderness to the park in 1953, including the Kalaloch area. In 1976 the Olympic National Park was designated as an International Biosphere Reserve.[10] The National Park Service (NPS) purchased the Becker property in 1978 and renamed it Kalaloch Lodge.[9][11] Olympic National Park was designated in 1981 as a World Heritage Site. In 1988, Congress approved the designation of 95 percent of the park as the Olympic Wilderness.[12][13]
Climate edit
Kalaloch weather is influenced by prevailing Pacific winds and two temperate rain forests, the Hoh Rainforest and the Quinault Rainforest. Annual rainfall at Kalaloch is measured in feet: on average, 8.5 feet (2.6 m) fall annually.[14]
- Spring – 8.94 inches (227 mm) per month average
- Summer – 3.13 inches (80 mm) per month average
- Fall – 11.17 inches (284 mm) per month average
- Winter – 17.12 inches (435 mm) per month average
Recreation edit
About 73 miles (117 km) of beach in the Olympic National Park provide beachcombing opportunities. At Kalaloch, seven area beach trails lead to coastal hikes and Kalaloch Creek. Fishing possibilities at Kalaloch include surf perch, salmon, or native trout, or at low tide visitors may dig for razor clams.[15] Bald eagles, black-legged kittiwakes, red-throated loons, black scoters, and brown pelicans are among birdwatchers' sightings at Kalaloch.[16][17] From Kalaloch bluffs, whale watchers may see migratory gray whales, and sea lions, harbor porpoise, harbor seals, sea otters and orcas may also be spotted.[18]
The National Park Service staffs a ranger station in the area during the summer.[19][20][21]
Kalaloch Lodge and Campground edit
Kalaloch Lodge offers three types of accommodations: lodge, cabins, and campground.[22] At its peak, forty cabins were available, including six on the bluff overlooking the ocean.[23][24] Due to approximately 13 feet (4.0 m) of erosion to the bluffs in 2023 and 2024, a total of seven cabins were demolished. The NPS stated that the lodge and remaining rental units were not considered threatened.[25]
Kalaloch Campground, with 166 camp sites, is one of four campgrounds in Olympic National Park that accepts summer reservations.[26][27][19]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "ZIP Code 98331". UnitedStatesZipCodes.org.
- ^ "Kalaloch", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
- ^ Parratt, Smitty (1984). Gods & Goblins: A Field Guide to Place Names of Olympic National Park. CP Publications. p. 78. ISBN 9780914195009.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "Prehistoric Inhabitants of the Olympic Peninsula". National Park Service. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "The People of the Olympic Peninsula". National Park Service. Ancient Peoples and Area Tribes. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "Tribes of the Olympic Peninsula". National Park Service. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "A History of Treaties & Reservations on the Olympic Peninsula, 1855-1898". Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Department of History. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "Olympic National Forest - History & Culture". US Forest Service. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ a b "Olympic National Park History". Kalaloch Lodge. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "History & Culture". National Park Service. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Donovan, Lauren (March 28, 2024). "The erosion threat to Kalaloch Lodge's coastal haven". FOX 13 Seattle. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ Scott, RL. "Ruth L. Scott Impacts to Olympic Wilderness Qualities" (PDF) – via USDA Forest Service.
- ^ "S.2165 - Washington Park Wilderness Act of 1988". congress.gov. Library of Congress. TITLE I—OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK WILDERNESS.
- ^ "Olympic National Park: Weather". GORP. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ^ "Olympic National Park Fishing and Clamming". Kalaloch Lodge. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ "Kalaloch Birdwatching in Olympic National Park". Kalaloch Lodge. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "Visiting Kalaloch and Ruby Beach". National Park Service. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ "Washington Coast Whale Watching". Kalaloch Lodge. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ^ a b Olympic National Park. "Kalaloch Area Brochure". National Park Service. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "Exploring the Coast - Olympic National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". National Park Service. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "Visitor Centers". National Park Service. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ "Kalaloch Lodge at Olympic National Park". Kalaloch Lodge. Lodging Options. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ^ "Olympic National Park Cabins at Kalaloch Lodge". Kalaloch Lodge. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ Valentino, Silas (March 8, 2024). "NPS is removing cabins along Highway 101 due to coastal erosion". SFGATE. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ Zhou, Amanda (March 6, 2024). "NPS to demolish some Kalaloch cabins on WA coast as bluff erodes". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Kalaloch Lodge Group Campsite". Kalaloch Lodge. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ Olympic National Park. "Camping". National Park Service. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
External links edit
- Geology of the Washington Coast between Point Grenville and the Hoh River (PDF). Washington State Department of Natural Resources.
- "Kalaloch Lodge at Olympic National Park | Forks, WA". Kalaloch Lodge.
- Olympic National Park. "Plan Your Visit". National Park Service.
- "Kalaloch". The Whale Trail.