Kalmar_Wing Knowpia

Kalmar Wing
Kalmar Wing
Kalmar flygflottilj
Active	1942–1980
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Swedish Armed Forces
Branch	Swedish Air Force
Type	Wing (1940–1957); Sector wing (1957–1978); Wing (1978–1980)
Role	Fighter wing
Part of	1st Air Command (1942–1948); 2nd Air Command (1948–1966); Southern Military District (1966–1980)
Garrison/HQ	Kalmar
March	"Kalmar flygflottiljs marsch" (Hartog)
Insignia
Roundel
Aircraft flown
Bomber	B 4, B 5, B 17C
Fighter	J 21A, J 21B, J 29A, J 32B, J 35F
Reconnaissance	14
Trainer	Sk 12, Sk 14, Sk 15, Sk 16 Sk 50
	G 101, S 102, Se 103, Se 104, P 1

Kalmar Wing (Swedish: Kalmar flygflottilj), also F 12 Kalmar, or simply F 12, is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located on the south-east coast of Sweden.

History edit

The wing started out with three squadrons of B 17C in 1942.

In 1947, F 12 was converted to a fighter wing by replacing the light bombers with the J 21A-2 which were upgraded to -3 before they were obsolete.

Through 1952 to 1953, the three wings replaced the J 21's with J 29As which were only kept for five years until they were replaced by the J 32B Lansen in 1958. However, one of the squadrons were decommissioned after only two years.

In 1962, the Air Force Meteorology School moved to F 12 Kalmar from F 2 Hägernäs.

The two squadrons were upgraded to J 35F in 1968 which were kept until the decommissioning of the wing in 1980.

The base with the meteorology school continued to operate under the F 17K name as a detachment to Blekinge Wing (F 17) until 1983 when the school moved to the Swedish Air Force Flying School.

The airfield has been used for general and commercial aviation as Kalmar Airport (IATA: KLR, ICAO: ESMQ) since 1980.

Heraldry and traditions edit

Coat of arms edit

Blazon: "Argent, the town badge of Kalmar, from a waved base azure a tower embattled gules, gate and window or issuant between two etoiles gules."^[2]

Colours, standards and guidons edit

Colour

A colour was presented to the wing on 17 September 1944 at F 8 in Barkarby by His Majesty the King Gustaf V.^[3] The colour is preserved at Blekinge Wing. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper. In the first corner from a waved base a yellow tower embattled issuant between two mullets".^[3]

March edit

”Kalmar flygflottiljs marsch” was composed by Bo Hartog, the wing's music director. It has not been officially established.^[3]

Commanding officers edit

Commanding officers from 1942 to 1980.^[4] The commanding officer was referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander") and had the rank of colonel. From 1976 to 1978, the wing commander was referred to as sektorflottiljchef ("sector wing commander"). The deputy sector wing commander was sometimes referred to as wing commander.

1942–1954: Ragnar Carlgren
1954–1966: Thomas Stålhandske
1966–1970: Gunnar Rissler
1970–1972: Carl-Gustaf Simmons
1972–1980: Fritz Crona

Names, designations and locations edit

Name	Translation	From		To
Kungl. Kalmar flygflottilj	Royal Kalmar Wing	1942-07-01	–	1974-12-31
Kalmars flygflottilj	Kalmar Wing Kalmar Air Group^[5]	1975-01-01	–	1980-06-30
Designation		From		To
F 12		1942-07-01	–	1957-09-30
F 12/Se S2		1957-10-01	–	1978-??-??
F 12		1978-??-??	–	1980-06-30
Location		From		To
Törneby		1942-07-01	–	1980-06-30
Kalmar Airport		1942-07-01	–	1980-06-30

Footnotes edit

^ The march was never officially established for the wing.^[1]

References edit

Notes edit

^ Sandberg 2007, p. 37
^ Braunstein 2006, p. 60
^ ^a ^b ^c Braunstein 2005, p. 87
^ Braunstein 2005, p. 88
^ Appich 1988, p. 42

Print edit

Braunstein, Christian (2005). Svenska flygvapnets förband och skolor under 1900-talet (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 8 [dvs 9] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 9197158488. SELIBR 9845891.
Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.
Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.

Web edit

Appich, Thomas W. Jr. (22 July 1988). "Reference Aid Swedish–English Glossary of Military and Technical Acronyms and Abbreviations" (PDF). United States Joint Publications Research Service. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2021.

Summary