Summary
Kanra (甘楽町, Kanra-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 21,749 in 8311 households,[1] and a population density of 220 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 58.61 square kilometres (22.63 sq mi).
Kanra
甘楽町 | |
|---|---|
 Kanra town office | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Kanra in Gunma Prefecture | |
  Kanra | |
| Coordinates: 36°14′34.8″N 138°55′18.3″E / 36.243000°N 138.921750°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Gunma |
| District | Kanra |
| Area | |
| • Total | 58.61 km2 (22.63 sq mi) |
| Population (August 2020) | |
| • Total | 12,981 |
| • Density | 220/km2 (570/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Japanese Red Pine |
| - Flower | Somei Yoshino cherry |
| - Bird | Green pheasant |
| Phone number | 0274-74-3131 |
| Address | 161-1 Obata, Kanra-machi, Kanra-gun, Gunma-ken 370-2292 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography edit
Kanra is located in the southwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture on the south bank of the Kabura River.
Surrounding municipalities edit
Climate edit
Kanra has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kanra is 12.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1166 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.1 °C.[2]
Demographics edit
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kanra has remained relatively steady over the past 60 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 14,847 | — |
| 1970 | 13,615 | −8.3% |
| 1980 | 13,737 | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 14,343 | +4.4% |
| 2000 | 14,660 | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 13,609 | −7.2% |
| 2020 | 12,491 | −8.2% |
History edit
During the Edo period, the center of present-day Kanra was the jōkamachi of Obata Domain, a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate in Kōzuke Province. Obata village, Akihata village, Fukushima town, and Niiya village were created within Kitakanra District of Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration. In 1925 Obata village was elevated in status into Obata town. In 1950 Kitakanra District was renamed Kanra District. Akihata village merged with Obata in 1955, and Fukushima and Niiya villages were into Obata on February 1, 1959, creating Kanra town.
Government edit
Kanra has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Kanra, together with the other municipalities in Kanra District contributes one member to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy edit
The economy of Kanra is heavily dependent on agriculture.
Education edit
Kanra has three public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation edit
Railway edit
Highway edit
Jōshin-etsu Expressway – Kanra PA
National Route 254
Sister city relations edit
- Certaldo, Italy, friendship city since 1984
Local attractions edit
- Rakusan-en gardens, National Place of Scenic Beauty.[4]
References edit
- ^ "Kanra Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Kanra climate data
- ^ Kanra population statistics
- ^ "楽山園". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
External links edit
Media related to Kanra, Gunma at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)