Kepler-445 is a red dwarf star located 401 light-years (123 parsecs) away in the constellation Cygnus. It hosts three known exoplanets, discovered by the transit method using data from the Kepler space telescope and confirmed in 2015.[6] None of the planets orbit within the habitable zone.[7]
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Cygnus[1] |
Right ascension | 19h 54m 56.65923s[2] |
Declination | +46° 29′ 54.7936″[2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 18.19[3] |
Characteristics | |
Evolutionary stage | Main sequence |
Spectral type | M4V[4] |
Apparent magnitude (G) | 16.685±0.003[2] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 13.542±0.029[4] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 12.929±0.035[4] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 12.610±0.028[4] |
Astrometry | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 41.465 mas/yr[2] Dec.: 132.351 mas/yr[2] |
Parallax (π) | 8.1366 ± 0.0457 mas[2] |
Distance | 401 ± 2 ly (122.9 ± 0.7 pc) |
Details[5] | |
Mass | 0.334+0.080 −0.059 M☉ |
Radius | 0.347+0.068 −0.049 R☉ |
Luminosity (bolometric) | 0.0115 L☉ |
Temperature | 3219+89 −63 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.27 dex |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Kepler-445b, c, and d orbit Kepler-445 every 3, 5, and 8 days,[3] and have equilibrium temperatures of 401 K (128 °C; 262 °F), 341 K (68 °C; 154 °F), and 305 K (32 °C; 89 °F), respectively.[8] With a radius of 2.72 times that of Earth, Kepler-445c is likely a mini-Neptune with a volatile-rich composition, and has been compared to GJ 1214 b.[6] Kepler-445d is only slightly larger than the Earth, with a radius of 1.33 R🜨.
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | — | 0.023656 | 2.98416640+0.00000891 −0.00000936 |
0.02+0.16 −0.02 |
89.74+0.18 −0.28[6]° |
1.74+0.29 −0.28 R🜨 |
c | — | 0.033427 | 4.87122714+0.00000636 −0.00000638 |
0.01+0.16 −0.01 |
89.91+0.07 −0.10[6]° |
2.72+0.44 −0.43 R🜨 |
d | — | 0.047121 | 8.15272856+0.00006453 −0.00007041 |
0.01+0.16 −0.01 |
89.61+0.27 −0.25[6]° |
1.33+0.25 −0.23 R🜨 |