Summary
L.A. (Light Album) is the 23rd studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on March 16, 1979, and their first issued through CBS Records. Recorded during a period of acrimony between the band members, it was a critical and commercial failure, peaking at number 100 in the U.S. and number 32 in the UK.
| L.A. (Light Album) | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | March 16, 1979 | |||
| Recorded | April 29, 1974 – January 24, 1979 | |||
| Studio | ||||
| Length | 41:33 | |||
| Label | Brother/Caribou/CBS | |||
| Producer |
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| The Beach Boys chronology | ||||
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| Singles from L.A. (Light Album) | ||||
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The album largely consists of solo recordings by the individual band members, including two from Dennis Wilson ("Love Surrounds Me" and "Baby Blue") that were lifted from his unreleased second solo album, Bambu. Brian Wilson was not present for much of the L.A. sessions. The production was credited to returning Beach Boy Bruce Johnston, the band itself, and their manager James William Guercio.
L.A. produced three singles: an 11-minute disco rerecording of "Here Comes the Night" from their 1967 album Wild Honey, the Brian and Carl Wilson collaboration "Good Timin'", and Al Jardine's "Lady Lynda". "Here Comes the Night" and "Good Timin'" charted at numbers 44 and 40, respectively, while "Lady Lynda" was a top 10 hit in several territories abroad, including the UK.
Background edit
In the late 1970s, the Beach Boys were in a state of professional and personal disarray, with the Wilson brothers struggling with drug abuse and, alongside Mike Love, each facing an imminent or ongoing divorce from their wives.[1][2] In March 1977, the group signed an $8 million deal with CBS Records, with their first album expected for delivery before January 1, 1978.[3] Dennis Wilson released his first solo album, Pacific Ocean Blue, in September 1977, after which the band recorded M.I.U. Album to finish off their contract with Reprise.[4]
The Beach Boys missed their CBS album deadline and, from February to March 1978, embarked on a three-week tour of Australia and New Zealand.[5][6][nb 1] While the tour was a commercial success, tensions within the band were disastrous and nearly resulted in another breakup when the group discovered Dennis had purchased heroin for Brian Wilson with funds allegedly acquired from Carl Wilson.[8][9] During an argument regarding this incident, Brian's bodyguard Rocky Pamplin punched Carl in the face.[10][11] Band manager and business advisor Stephen Love, who felt that Pamplin's actions were justified, was subsequently fired.[12]
After returning to Los Angeles, Brian ran away on a days-long drug binge and was later discovered lying under a tree at Balboa Park in San Diego without shoes, money, or a wallet.[13] Biographer Steven Gaines writes that Brian was then admitted to a local hospital, and when discharged, immediately joined his bandmates at Criteria Studios in Miami, where they were recording their long-overdue first album for CBS.[14] Peter Ames Carlin, another biographer, supports that sessions had already been underway in Miami,[15] but Mike's 2016 memoir, Good Vibrations, gives a different timeline:
We had not delivered any music to CBS Records and were summoned to Black Rock, the company's headquarters in New York. Joined by our tour manager, Jerry Schilling, we waited in the office of CBS Records president Walter Yetnikoff. When he finally walked in, bearded and rumpled, he leaned against his desk and said, "Gentlemen, I think I've been fucked." We all looked at Jerry, and he looked at us. Then Brian raised his voice and said, "Mr. Yetnikoff, I've got some ideas for some songs, and I want to do them at the Criteria Studios in Miami." "Okay," Yetnikoff said. "We'll be down there in two weeks." Brian defused the crisis, and we traveled to Miami.[16]
Production edit
From January 11 to August 22, 1978, members of the band held sessions at various studios in Los Angeles.[17] In Dennis' case, he was focused on recording his second solo album, Bambu.[18] From August 28 to September 1, the group recorded at Criteria Studios in Miami and subsequently compiled a tape of their work for CBS.[17][nb 2] Yetnikoff and CBS vice president Tony Martell then visited the studio and were previewed the songs.[7] Carlin writes that the sessions and the meeting "did not go well".[19] Martell remembered, "We sat there and listened to the tunes. ... At one point, it was a little volatile, because of what we heard. They told us it was one of their finest efforts."[7] Brian's other bodyguard, Stan Love, said that when Yetnikoff heard the tapes, "he turned to the group and said, 'I think I've been fucked.'"[19]
The Wilson brothers' cousin Steve Korthof recalled, "Brian was real weird then, real quiet, not saying much. Real depressed. I think he just realized he wasn't going to be able to pick up the slack. Brian eventually suggested that Bruce Johnston be brought back in to help produce the album."[20] His bandmates agreed to the suggestion based on the strength of Johnston's success writing the 1975 hit "I Write the Songs".[19] According to Gaines, "When everyone else returned to Los Angeles to continue recording at Western Studios, Brian wanted to stay in Florida by himself. The group agreed that this was out of the question and forced him to return to L.A."[20]
Sessions resumed at various other studios from September 18, 1978, to January 24, 1979.[17][21] In between these sessions, Mike also recorded two unreleased solo albums, First Love and Country Love.[17] Brian, who is barely present on L.A.,[22] was institutionalized at Brotzman Memorial Hospital from November 1978 to early 1979[23] following an incident in which he attacked his doctor during a visit.[24][25] In Carlin's description, "if Brian sang a note anywhere on the album, his voice is so far down in the mix as to be completely unidentifiable."[22]
Songs and outtakes edit
Love described L.A. as "mainly a collection of solo efforts".[16] These included songs from Mike Love’s unreleased album “First Love” and Dennis Wilson’s in progress album “Bambu”. The album's centerpiece was "Here Comes the Night", an 11-minute disco reworking of an original R&B song that the band had released on their 1967 album Wild Honey.[22][26] Dennis was opposed to the recording, and Brian did not participate.[27] Another older song, "Good Timin'", had dated from the band's aborted 1974 sessions at Caribou Ranch.[28] Brian's rendition of "Shortenin' Bread" featured Dennis on lead, and was a different recording from the version on the unreleased Adult/Child album.[29]
Among the newer songs, Carl contributed three – "Angel Come Home", "Full Sail", and "Goin' South" – that he wrote with songwriter Geoffrey Cushing-Murray, whom he had met through touring member Billy Hinsche.[30] Dennis' two songs – "Baby Blue" and "Love Surrounds Me" – were lifted from his in-progress Bambu album. Biographer Jon Stebbins states that the songs were included at the insistence of Dennis' bandmates, and quotes music journalist Domenic Priore, who surmised, "They obviously didn't have enough good material for their debut album on their new label, so they nicked some of the better [songs from Bambu]".[27]
Love's "Sumahama" is lyrically inspired by his fiancé at the time, a woman named Sumako, and is "about a young girl who wants to go with her mother to a place called 'Sumahama' in search of her father." Sumahama was re-recorded from the version recorded on his unreleased album First Love. [31] Although some of the lyrics are in Japanese, Sumako was of Korean descent.[31] Al Jardine's "Lady Lynda" is a tribute to his then-wife that is based musically on Bach's "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring".[30]
Among the outtakes, a re-recorded version of "Santa Ana Winds" appeared on their next album, Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980),[17] "Brian's Back" (another First Love outtake) was released on the 1998 compilation Endless Harmony,[17] and "California Feelin'" was released on the 2013 compilation Made in California.[32] "Rock Plymouth Rock/Roll" [sic], a song from the band's unfinished Smile album, was also considered for inclusion as the opening track of L.A..[33] Still-unreleased tracks from the L.A. sessions include "Looking Down the Coast/Monterey", "I'm Begging You Please", "Basketball Rock", "Bowling", "There’s a Feeling Through the Air", and renditions of "Calendar Girl" and "Drip Drop".[34][17]
Packaging edit
In the liner notes, it is explained that the L.A. (Light Album) title refers to the "awareness of, and the presence of, God here in this world as an ongoing loving reality".[19][30] The initials also allude to Los Angeles, the band's native home.[30] Carlin writes that the title "evoked both Los Angeles and the city's long-standing position as a capital of vaguely New Age religions".[19]
The sleeve design features an assortment of illustrations drawn individually by Gary Meyer ("The Beach Boys"), Jim Heimann ("Light Album"), Drew Struzan ("Sumahama"), Dave McMacken ("Lady Lynda"), Steve Carver ("Full Sail"), Nick Taggart ("Here Comes the Night"), Howard Carriker ("Angel Come Home"), Peter Green ("Good Timin'"), Neon Park ("Baby Blue"), Blue Beach ("Shortenin' Bread"), Mick Haggerty ("Here Comes the Night"), and William Stout ("Goin' South"). Troy Lane is credited as "cover artist", while Gary Meyer is credited with art direction and design.[30]
Release edit
Lead single "Here Comes the Night" (backed with "Baby Blue") was issued on February 19, 1979, and peaked at number 44.[27] L.A. (Light Album) followed on March 16[35] and reached number 100 in the U.S.[5] The next month, "Good Timin'" (backed with "Love Surrounds Me") was issued as a second single and reached number 40, becoming the band's first top 40 hit since "It's OK" in 1976.[36] Stebbins summarized this juncture in the band's career,
Dennis's fans hated disco and thought Mike's songs were silly. Mike's fans thought Dennis's voice was awful and found his songs too depressing. Brian's fans wanted more Brian. ... Despite being heralded with the fanfare of a major-label debut, the LP was no more than a reflection of a band in disarray. No one agreed on anything, and nothing complemented anything else. Now the Beach Boys would have to go on the road and try to sell a product that nobody wanted.[37]
In April, the group appeared on The Midnight Special, where they performed their past hits alongside "Baby Blue", "Here Comes the Night", and "Angel Come Home".[38] In August, "Lady Lynda" (backed with "Full Sail") was issued as the album's third and final single. It failed to chart in the U.S., but was a top 10 hit in several territories abroad, including the UK.[5]
Critical reception edit
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [39] |
| Blender | [40] |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C+[41] |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [42] |
| MusicHound Rock | woof![43] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [44] |
The album received mostly unfavorable reviews from music critics. In his review for Rolling Stone, Dave Marsh wrote, "The Beach Boys have not made great rock music since Wild Honey [and have not] made competent pop music since Holland", concluding that the album "is worse than awful. It is irrelevant."[45] The New York Times concluded that "the songs here are better than some recent albums by the group; they're gentle, tuneful and innocently charming... But they're pretty trivial, too."[46]
AllMusic reviewer John Bush felt, "The Beach Boys ended the decade by releasing the worst album of their career", describing it as "yet another oddball attempt to push the Beach Boys into the contemporary mainstream despite their many songwriting and production flaws."[39] Blender's Douglas Wolk decreed that L.A. was "practically a self-parody" with "Here Comes the Night" being the only enjoyable track.[40] Jeff Tamarkin, who penned liner notes for the 2000 CD reissue, said of the album: "There is undeniable brilliance here if one dares to look."[30] Stebbins praised the Wilson brothers' contributions and derided the songs by Love and Jardine, calling the album "an uneven and disappointing affair. If you liked one part of it, then you were sure to hate others."[47] Carlin opined that L.A. was "a big improvement over M.I.U.. ... the album's strength came largely from its diversity of voices".[19] Critic Richard Williams referred to "Angel Come Home" as "the most beautifully textured and exquisitely pain-racked white soul music ever made".[48]
Track listing edit
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocal(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Good Timin'" | Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson | Carl Wilson | 2:12 |
| 2. | "Lady Lynda" | Johann Sebastian Bach, Al Jardine, Ron Altbach | Al Jardine | 3:58 |
| 3. | "Full Sail" | C. Wilson, Geoffrey Cushing-Murray | C. Wilson | 2:56 |
| 4. | "Angel Come Home" | C. Wilson, Cushing-Murray | Dennis Wilson | 3:39 |
| 5. | "Love Surrounds Me" | Dennis Wilson, Cushing-Murray | D. Wilson | 3:41 |
| 6. | "Sumahama" | Mike Love | Mike Love | 4:07 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocal(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Here Comes the Night" | B. Wilson, Love | C. Wilson | 10:51 |
| 2. | "Baby Blue" | D. Wilson, Gregg Jakobson, Karen Lamm | C. Wilson and D. Wilson | 3:25 |
| 3. | "Goin' South" | C. Wilson, Cushing-Murray | C. Wilson | 3:16 |
| 4. | "Shortenin' Bread" | Traditional; arranged by B. Wilson | C. Wilson and D. Wilson | 2:49 |
| Total length: | 41:33 | |||
Personnel edit
Credits from Craig Slowinski[49]
The Beach Boys
- Al Jardine – lead (2) and backing vocals (1, 2, 7, 10); 12-string guitar (2)
- Bruce Johnston – backing vocals (all tracks); Fender Rhodes (1, 2?, 10)
- Mike Love – lead (6) and backing vocals (1-4, 6, 7, 9, 10)
- Brian Wilson – backing vocals (2?, 4); piano (1, 10); harpsichord and organ (1); Moog synthesizer (10)
- Carl Wilson – lead (1, 3, 7-10) and backing vocals (all tracks); guitars (1, 4, 10?); Fender Rhodes (3, 9); Wurlitzer electric piano (4)
- Dennis Wilson – lead (4, 5, 8, 10) and backing vocals (5, 8); Oberheim synthesizers (5, 8); Fender Rhodes and Moog synthesizer (5); piano (8); drums (1, 10); additional drums and timpani (5)
- Michael Andreas – saxophone (10)
- Ed Carter – guitars (2, 5); bass guitar (2)
- Bobby Figueroa – drums (2, 4, 5, 8); percussion (2); backing vocals (3)
- Billy Hinsche – guitars (10)
- Mike Meros – Clavinet and Wurlitzer electric piano (7)
- Carli Muñoz – piano (5)
- Rod Novak – saxophone (8, 10)
- Sterling Smith – harpsichord and possible Fender Rhodes (2); Hammond organ (10)
Guests
- Curt Boettcher – guitars (7)
- Geoffrey Cushing-Murray – backing vocals (3)
- James William Guercio – bass guitar (1, 3, 10)
- Christine McVie – backing vocals (5)
Additional session musicians
- Robert Adcock – cello (8)
- Murray Adler – violin (2, 3, 6, 7, 9)
- Mike Baird – drums and percussion (7)
- Roberleigh Barnhart – cello (6, 9)
- Myer Bello – viola (6, 7, 9)
- Arnold Belnick – violin (2, 3)
- Samuel Boghossian – viola (2, 3)
- Jimmy Bond – double bass (2, 3)
- Alfred Breuning – violin (6, 9)
- Verlye Mills Brilhart – harp (2, 3)
- Joe Chemay – bass guitar (5, 7); additional bass guitar (8, 10)
- Ronald Cooper – cello (4)
- Isabelle Daskoff – violin (2, 3, 6, 8, 9)
- Jim Decker – French horn (2, 3, 6)
- Harold Dicterow – violins (2, 3)
- Earle Dumler – oboe (6)
- Marcia Van Dyke – violin (7)
- Arni Egilsson – double bass (8)
- Jesse Ehrlich – cello (2, 3, 6, 7, 9)
- Gene Estes – Clavinet and vibraphone (7); percussion (4)
- Bob Esty – synthesizer and percussion (7)
- Victor Feldman – percussion (7)
- Henry Ferber – violin (2, 3, 7)
- Bernard Fleischer – saxophone (10)
- Richard Folsom – violin (2, 3, 7, 8)
- Steve Forman – percussion (3-5)
- Bryan Garofalo – bass guitar (6)
- James Getzoff – violin (2, 3, 7, 8)
- Harris Goldman – violin (2, 3, 8)
- Anne Goodman – cello (4)
- Allan Harshman – viola (7)
- Igor Horoshevsky – cello (6, 9)
- Bill House – guitar (6)
- Harry Hyams – viola (8)
- Dick Hyde – trombones and bass trombone (2)
- William Hymanson – viola (8)
- Raymond Kelley – cello (2, 3, 7, 8)
- Jerome Kessler – cello (2, 3)
- Chuck Kirkpatrick – guitar (10)
- William Kurasch – violin (2, 3, 6-9)
- Bernard Kundell – violin (6, 9)
- Neil LeVang – dobro (5)
- Jeff Legg – guitar (8)
- Gayle Levant – harp (6, 8, 9)
- Joel Levin – cello (8)
- Marvin Limonick – violin (2, 3, 7)
- Charles Loper – French horn (2, 3)
- Edgar Lustgarten – cello (4)
- Kathleen Lustgarten – cello (4)
- Joy Lyle – violin (6, 7, 9)
- Jimmy Lyon – lead guitar (10)
- Arthur Maebe – French horn (2, 3)
- Gary Mallaber – drums (3, 9); timpani (3); shaker (9); percussion (4)
- Peter Mercurio – double bass (8)
- Jay Migliori – flutes (2)
- David Montagu – violin (7)
- Ira Newborn – guitars (7)
- Michael Nowak – viola (7)
- Brian O’Connor – French horn (6)
- Earl Palmer – drums (6)
- Dennis F. Parker – bass guitar (4)
- Judy Perett – cello (7)
- Joel Peskin – alto saxophone (7, 9); flute (6)
- Ray Pizzi – bassoons (2)
- Jack Redmond – French horn (2, 3)
- William Reichenbach – French horn (2, 3)
- Lyle Ritz – double bass (2, 3, 9)
- Jay Rosen – violin (2, 3, 6, 9)
- Nathan Ross – violin (7)
- David Schwartz – viola (2, 3, 7)
- Fred Selden – saxophone (10)
- Sid Sharp – violin (6, 7, 9)
- John Philip Shenale – Oberheim synthesizers (4, 5)
- Harry Shlutz – cello (2, 3, 7)
- Linn Subotnick – viola (2, 3, 7, 8)
- Barbara Thomason – viola (6, 9)
- Wayne Tweed – bass guitar (8)
- Tommy Vig – vibraphone (6)
- Wah Wah Watson – lead guitar (7)
- Jai Winding – Fender Rhodes (6)
- Herschel Wise – viola (2, 3, 6-8)
- Dan Wyman – synthesizer programming (7)
- Tibor Zelig – violin (2, 3, 6-9)
- Richie Zito – lead guitar (7)
Charts edit
| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Dutch Album Chart[50] | 43 |
| UK Top 40 Album Chart[51] | 32 |
| US Billboard Top LPs & Tape[5] | 100 |
Notes edit
- ^ The band had successfully negotiated a deadline extension. Tony Martell commented, "They were making money because Capitol was putting out repackages out the kazoo. They were making a lot of money on tour and making money from two companies... so they didn't feel under pressure to produce an album."[7]
- ^ Doe states that the tape consisted of "California Feeling", "Brian's Back", "I'm Begging You Please", "Calendar Girl", "Baby Blue" (the Bambu version), "Looking Down The Coast/Monterey", "Shortenin' Bread", "Santa Ana Winds" (original version), and "Good Timin'".[17]
References edit
- ^ White 1996, p. 321.
- ^ Love 2016, pp. 420–425.
- ^ Gaines 1986, pp. 294–295.
- ^ Badman 2004, pp. 371–372.
- ^ a b c d Badman 2004, p. 372.
- ^ Love 2016, p. 435.
- ^ a b c Gaines 1986, p. 319.
- ^ Carlin 2006, p. 226.
- ^ Gaines 1986, pp. 309–315.
- ^ Gaines 1986, p. 313.
- ^ Love 2016, p. 440.
- ^ Gaines 1986, p. 315.
- ^ Gaines 1986, pp. 317–318.
- ^ Gaines 1986, pp. 318–319.
- ^ Carlin 2006, pp. 228–229.
- ^ a b Love 2016, p. 442.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Doe, Andrew G. "GIGS78". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ Stebbins 2000, pp. 180–181.
- ^ a b c d e f Carlin 2006, p. 229.
- ^ a b Gaines 1986, p. 320.
- ^ Doe, Andrew G. "GIGS79". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ a b c Carlin 2006, p. 230.
- ^ Love 2016, p. 443.
- ^ Gaines 1986, p. 322.
- ^ Carlin 2006, p. 228.
- ^ Stebbins 2000, pp. 181–182.
- ^ a b c Stebbins 2000, p. 182.
- ^ Dillon 2012, pp. 218–220.
- ^ Stebbins 2000, p. 185.
- ^ a b c d e f Tamarkin, Jeff (2000). M.I.U./L.A. Light Album (booklet). The Beach Boys. California: Capitol Records.
- ^ a b Love 2016, p. 446.
- ^ Sharp, Ken (September 4, 2013). "Beach Boys Producers Alan Boyd, Dennis Wolfe, Mark Linett Discuss 'Made in California' (Q&A)". Rock Cellar Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ^ Leaf, David (November 1978). "Pet Sounds". Pet Sounds.
- ^ Doe, Andrew G. "From The Vaults..." Endless Summer Quarterly. Bellagio 10452. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Dillon 2012, p. 215.
- ^ Badman 2004, pp. 367, 372.
- ^ Stebbins 2000, p. 186.
- ^ Stebbins 2000, pp. 187–188.
- ^ a b Bush, John. "L.A. (Light Album) - The Beach Boys". AllMusic. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
- ^ a b Wolk, Douglas (October 2004). "The Beach Boys M.I.U. Album/L.A. (Light Album) ". Blender. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: B". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Larkin, Colin, ed. (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 479. ISBN 978-0-19-531373-4.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 83. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; with Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. p. 46. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Marsh, Dave (May 31, 1979). "L.A. Light Album". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 19, 2012 – via rollingstone.com.
- ^ Rockwell, John (April 15, 1979). "A Musical Grab Bag from California". The New York Times. p. D21.
- ^ Stebbins 2000, pp. 184, 186.
- ^ Williams, Richard (2013). "The Beach Boys - Made In California - Uncut". Uncut. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ Slowinski, Craig (Spring 2015). Beard, David (ed.). "THE BEACH BOYS' - L.A. (Light Album)". Endless Summer Quarterly Magazine. No. 109. Charlotte, North Carolina.
- ^ "Dutch Charts - THE BEACH BOYS - L.A. (LIGHT ALBUM)". Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ "Beach Boys | full Official Charts History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
Bibliography edit
- Badman, Keith (2004). The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-818-6.
- Carlin, Peter Ames (2006). Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson. Rodale. ISBN 978-1-59486-320-2.
- Dillon, Mark (2012). Fifty Sides of the Beach Boys: The Songs That Tell Their Story. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-77090-198-8.
- Gaines, Steven (1986). Heroes and Villains: The True Story of The Beach Boys. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306806479.
- Love, Mike (2016). Good Vibrations: My Life as a Beach Boy. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-698-40886-9.
- Stebbins, Jon (2000). Dennis Wilson: The Real Beach Boy. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-404-7.
- White, Timothy (1996). The Nearest Faraway Place: Brian Wilson, the Beach Boys, and the Southern Californian Experience. Macmillan. ISBN 0333649370.