Labelcode also known as Label Code[1] is a unique 4-digit or 5-digit music label identification code that is assigned by Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten (GVL), Germany. Since 2017, Labelcode is no longer mandatory.[2] Labelcode is still used in some occasions, for example, CD publishing.[3][4]
A Labelcode is only issued by GVL after it has been published for the first time. However, there are several ways to get an LC.
Labelcode was created by GVL on May 1, 1976, and introduced by IFPI in 1977 in order to unmistakably identify the different record labels.[6] The number of countries using the Labelcode is limited (it is mostly used in Germany), and the code given on the item is not always accurate to the label on which the album or single was actually released.[7] As of 2017, the Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten (GVL) have adopted the internationally recognised ISRC form of sound recording identification which enables the remuneration to be allocated much more precisely than before.[8]
Labelcode also should not be confused with catalog numbers.[9]
It is on the form of LC-12345. Labelcodes were originally 4-digit, but eventually an additional digit was added.
Four-digit label codes had a zero prepended to them after five-digit label codes were introduced. For example, LC 0407 became LC 00407.