Summary
Lake Tennyson (elevation 1,102 metres or 3,615 feet) is a glacial high-country lake in Canterbury, New Zealand. The first European settler to see the lake was Frederick Weld in 1853, who also named it. The headwaters of the Waiau Toa / Clarence River are just to the north, and the river flows through Lake Tennyson.
History edit
Lake Tennyson was discovered by Frederick Weld in 1853;[1][2] Weld was the inaugural member of parliament for the Wairau electorate.[3] The nearby Mount Weld is named for Weld, who climbed the mountain in March 1855.[4] The reason for Weld exploring the area was his search for an overland route between Nelson and Canterbury for driving sheep.[2] The lake is assumed to be named for the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson.[1] Weld described the lake as follows:
Lake Tennyson in beauty far surpasses anything that I have ever seen in New Zealand.
Description edit
The small glacial lake is 1,102 metres (3,615 ft) above sea level.[5] A broad moraine with a number of tarns (i.e. mountain pools) forms the downstream side of the lake.[6] There is a basic camp ground provided by the Department of Conservation next to the lake, free to use on a first come, first served basis.[7] The lake's perimeter is approximately 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) and can be walked, but wading in the lake is required in places.[8]
Location edit
Lake Tennyson is located within the headwaters of the Clarence River; the river flows through the lake.[6] Lake Tennyson is framed by the St James Range to the west, and the Crimea Range to the east.[5]
Lake Tennyson is part of Molesworth Station, New Zealand's largest farm.[7] Access from Hanmer Springs (43 kilometres or 27 miles) is on Clarence Valley Road via Jacks Pass, and then Tophouse Road along the Clarence River to the Maling Pass car park. The Clarence River is crossed via bridge at the car park and after a short drive on the Rainbow Road, the access road to the lake is signposted on the left. This route is suitable for two-wheel drives.[7]
The alternative access is from Saint Arnaud (75 kilometres or 47 miles). Just east of the township, the route turns right off State Highway 63 onto Rainbow Road (also known as Wairau–Hanmer Springs Hydro Road). This route follows the Wairau River to Island Saddle, which is New Zealand's highest legal road at 1,347 metres (4,419 ft). From there, it is 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) to the turn off to Lake Tennyson. This road is suitable for four-wheel drives only, has seasonal access restrictions, and a toll applies that is payable at Rainbow Station.[7]
The Maling Pass car park in close proximity to Lake Tennyson is the most common start point for those who want to explore the St James Cycle Trail.[9]
Notes edit
- ^ a b c Reed 2010, p. 411.
- ^ a b c "Report of an Expedition with a view to the Discovery of a Direct Line or Route between Nelson and Canterbury". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Vol. XIV, no. 19. 2 June 1855. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 244.
- ^ "Mt Weld". NZ Alpine Club. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ a b Harriss, Gavin. "NZ Topo Map". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ a b McSaveney, Eileen (1 July 2015). "Landscapes – overview - Top of the South Island". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Lake Tennyson Campsite". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "Lake Tennyson". New Zealand Adventure Guide. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "Riding the Trail". New Zealand Cycle Trail. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
References edit
- Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. ISBN 9780143204107.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
42°12′S 172°44′E / 42.200°S 172.733°E