Lancaster returned Members to Parliament between 1295 and 1331 but is not known to have done so again, on the grounds of the poverty of the town's burgesses, until the election of William Banester in 1523.
Representation was reduced during the protectorate: Lancaster was not represented in the Barebones Parliament and sent only one Member to the first and second Protectorate Parliaments.
The two Member constituency was disenfranchised in 1867 for corruption and representation not restored until 1885 as a one Member constituency. The constituency was finally abolished in 1997 and replaced by the constituency of Lancaster and Wyre.
Boundaries
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1885–1918: The Borough of Lancaster, the Sessional Divisions of Garstang and Hornby, and part of the Sessional Division of South Lonsdale.
1918–1950: The Boroughs of Lancaster and Morecambe, the Urban Districts of Heysham and Preesall, the Rural District of Garstang, and part of the Rural District of Lancaster.
1950–1983: The Borough of Lancaster, the Urban District of Carnforth, the Rural District of Lunesdale, and in the Rural District of Lancaster the parishes of Ashton with Stodday, Cockerham, Elllel, Heaton with Oxcliffe, Middleton, Overton, Over Wyresdale, Scotforth, and Thurnham.
1983–1997: The City of Lancaster wards of Bulk, Castle, Caton, Ellel, Hornby, John O'Gaunt, Scotforth East, Scotforth West, Skerton Central, Skerton East, and Skerton West, and the Borough of Wyre wards of Brock, Calder, Catterall, Duchy, Garstang, Great Eccleston, Pilling, and Wyresdale.
Members of Parliament
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Lancaster borough
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1295–1640
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This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)
Extensive bribery caused both members to be unseated on 23 April 1866, and the seat to lose its right to return a member of Parliament under the Reform Act 1867. It was incorporated into North Lancashire.[33]
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
^ abcLeigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 1)
^Cruickshanks, Eveline. "BRADYLL, Dodding (1689-1748), of Conishead Priory, nr. Lancaster. | History of Parliament Online". historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
^ abcdefghijklmnopStooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 178–179. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
^On petition, Gregson's election was declared void and a by-election was held
^ abcd"The General Election". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 31 July 1847. pp. 2–3, 6–7. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ ab"Domestic Intelligence". Fife Herald. 27 July 1837. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ ab"The Elections". Preston Chronicle. 7 August 1847. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ ab"Bell's New Weekly Messenger". 18 July 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ abc"Montrose, Arbroath and Brechin review; and Forfar and Kincardineshire advertiser". 15 April 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^On petition, Armstrong's re-election in 1852 was declared void and a by-election was held
^"The Elections". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Lancaster Election". Morning Post. 10 March 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^Hawkins, Angus (2007). "Conservative Schism: 1846–1848". The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby — Volume I: Ascent, 1799–1851. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-19-920440-3. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
^Fenwick and Schneider were re-elected at the general election of 1865, but on petition their election was declared void. The constituency's writ was suspended, and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate. Following the Commission's report that it had found evidence of extensive bribery, the constituency was abolished and incorporated into the Northern Lancashire county division from the start of the next Parliament.
^ abcEscott, Margaret. "Lancaster". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
^ abcdefghijklmCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
^"Lancaster Gazette". 19 June 1841. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 15 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"English Cities and Boroughs". Globe. 20 August 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 15 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Wednesday's and Thursday's Posts". Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 4 March 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Lancasster Election". Morning Post. 10 March 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 15 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Lancaster". Bolton Chronicle. 10 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"The Lancaster Election". The Scotsman. 16 April 1853. p. 4. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Lancaster". Westmorland Gazette. 4 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Lancaster". Bolton Chronicle. 30 April 1859. p. 8. Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"The Lancaster Election. Nomination of Candidates". Preston Herald. 16 April 1864. p. 11. Retrieved 25 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ abCraig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
^ abF W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
^"'Lancaster', Feb 1974 – May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
^Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results May 1979". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
^ ab"Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
^"Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
^"Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
Sources
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Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) [3]
J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig – Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)