Lanuza, officially the Municipality of Lanuza (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Lanuza; Tagalog: Bayan ng Lanuza), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 13,642 people.[3]
Lanuza | |
---|---|
Municipality of Lanuza | |
| |
Nickname: Surf center of Surigao del Sur | |
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Coordinates: 9°13′56″N 126°03′33″E / 9.2322°N 126.0592°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Caraga |
Province | Surigao del Sur |
District | 1st district |
Founded | December 10, 1918 |
Barangays | 13 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Marvin T. Azarcon |
• Vice Mayor | Charlyn L. Literato |
• Representative | Romeo S. Momo Sr. |
• Electorate | 10,140 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 290.60 km2 (112.20 sq mi) |
Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
Highest elevation | 609 m (1,998 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 13,642 |
• Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) |
• Households | 3,173 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 4th municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 29.49 |
• Revenue | ₱ 118.7 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 266.7 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 129.9 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 114.2 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Surigao del Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (SURSECO 2) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 8314 |
PSGC | 166810000 |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)86 |
Native languages | Surigaonon Agusan Cebuano Kamayo Tagalog |
Website | www |
On December 10, 1918, Executive Order No. 52 of American Governor General Francis Burton Harrison that was signed by Charles Yeater, divided Cantilan into three parts – Carrascal, present-day Cantilan and Lanuza. Now it is part of the settlement area called Carcanmadcarlan.
Lanuza is politically subdivided into 13 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
In 1956, the sitio of Antao was converted into a barrio.[5]
Climate data for Lanuza | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.0 (80.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.2 (73.7) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 849 (33.4) |
711 (28.0) |
549 (21.6) |
384 (15.1) |
245 (9.6) |
172 (6.8) |
154 (6.1) |
134 (5.3) |
151 (5.9) |
220 (8.7) |
489 (19.3) |
711 (28.0) |
4,769 (187.8) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[6] |
Lanuza has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and with extremely heavy rainfall frfrom December to February.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 3,133 | — |
1939 | 7,314 | +2.38% |
1948 | 8,559 | +1.76% |
1960 | 10,296 | +1.55% |
1970 | 11,528 | +1.14% |
1975 | 8,313 | −6.35% |
1980 | 7,722 | −1.46% |
1990 | 9,051 | +1.60% |
1995 | 8,843 | −0.43% |
2000 | 10,057 | +2.80% |
2007 | 10,788 | +0.97% |
2010 | 11,857 | +3.50% |
2015 | 12,001 | +0.23% |
2020 | 13,642 | +2.55% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10] |
Lanuza belongs to the economic zone of Cantilan, one of the major economic zones of Surigao del Sur. Business opportunity is mainly dependent on agriculture, fishing, and eco-tourism. Lanuza was awarded a "clean and green" municipality title of the Caraga Region.
For telecommunication there are six cell sites operated by Smart Communications and Globe Telecom that cover the whole area of CarCanMadCarLan (Carrascal, Cantilan, Madrid, Carmen and Lanuza).
Two cable TV providers operate in Cantilan, Carrascal and Madrid. Cantilan has broadband internet with a number of internet cafes. The municipal building in Lanuza has a satellite connection, soon this will be extended to the school and may be offered as an internet cafe in the evenings.
Lanuza is noted as a surfing destination with its various surfing areas from Reef Breaks to Beach Breaks. Surfing season is between the months of November to March where big waves are in constant motion.
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