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Laoac 
Summary
Laoac [ˈlawak], officially the Municipality of Laoac (Pangasinan: Baley na Laoac; Ilocano: Ili ti Laoac; Tagalog: Bayan ng Laoac), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,128 people.[3]
Laoac | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Laoac | |
 Town Hall of Laoac | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: Pangasinan's young municipality | |
 Map of Pangasinan with Laoac highlighted | |
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| Coordinates: 16°02′00″N 120°33′00″E / 16.03333°N 120.55°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Ilocos Region |
| Province | Pangasinan |
| District | 5th district |
| Founded | 1980 |
| Barangays | 22 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Ricardo D. Balderas |
| • Vice Mayor | Nelson V. Gayo |
| • Representative | Ramon V. Guico III |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 22,336 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40.50 km2 (15.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 31 m (102 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 776 m (2,546 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 34,128 |
| • Density | 840/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| • Households | 8,811 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 11.16 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 112.4 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 464.3 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 133.8 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 32.83 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Pangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 2437 |
| PSGC | 015548000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)75 |
| Native languages | Pangasinan Ilocano Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Laoac is 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Lingayen and 195 kilometres (121 mi) from Manila.
History edit
Since early 1900s, unsuccessful attempts to convert Laoac, then the biggest barrio in Manaoag, into a separate municipality were made until the revival of such movement by Don Westrimundo Tabayoyong.[5] This led to the establishment of Laoac as a municipality through Republic Act No. 6485, which was enacted on June 17, 1972, constituting twenty barrios separated from Manaoag, including Laoac (present-day Poblacion) which was designated as the seat of government.[6] The implementation, however, was delayed by the declaration of nationwide martial law later that year.[5] By virtue of Batas Pambansa Blg. 18 issued in 1979,[7] the first municipal officials were elected, with Tabayoyong as mayor, and assumed office on March 5, 1980, formally inaugurating the corporate existence of the municipality.[5]
Laoac is currently the province's newest municipality.
Tabayoyong served until his assassination at the municipal plaza on September 6, 1985.[8]
Geography edit
Barangays edit
Laoac is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Anis
- Balligi
- Banuar
- Botigue
- Caaringayan
- Domingo Alarcio (Cabilaoan East)
- Cabilaoan
- Cabulalaan
- Calaoagan
- Calmay
- Casampagaan
- Casanestebanan
- Casantiagoan
- Inmanduyan
- Poblacion (Laoac)
- Lebueg
- Maraboc
- Nanbagatan
- Panaga
- Talogtog
- Turko
- Yatyat
Climate edit
| Climate data for Laoac, Pangasinan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 127.5 (5.02) |
115.8 (4.56) |
129.7 (5.11) |
141.1 (5.56) |
248.2 (9.77) |
165 (6.5) |
185.3 (7.30) |
161.9 (6.37) |
221.4 (8.72) |
299.5 (11.79) |
199 (7.8) |
188.7 (7.43) |
2,183.1 (85.93) |
| Average rainy days | 17 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 29 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 230 |
| Source: World Weather Online[9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 19,252 | — |
| 1990 | 22,864 | +1.73% |
| 1995 | 24,662 | +1.43% |
| 2000 | 26,723 | +1.74% |
| 2007 | 28,266 | +0.78% |
| 2010 | 29,456 | +1.51% |
| 2015 | 31,497 | +1.28% |
| 2020 | 34,128 | +1.59% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13] | ||
Economy edit
Government edit
Local government edit
Laoac, belonging to the fifth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected Officials edit
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Governor | Ramon V. Guico III |
| Vice Governor | Mark DG. Lambino |
| Congressman | Ramon N. Guico Jr. |
| Board Member | Rosary Gracia "Chinky" Perez-Tababa |
| Nicholi Jan Louie Q. Sison | |
| Mayor | Ricardo D. Balderas |
| Vice-Mayor | Nelson V. Gayo |
| Councilors | Glaiza B. Olande-Collado |
| Wilson D. Quinto | |
| Yolanda S. Rufo | |
| Charito T. Calica | |
| Rolando N. Ramos | |
| Edgar M. Elleazar | |
| Benedict E. Lopena | |
| Ruben A. Allado | |
| Liga ng mga Barangay President | Marissa R. Celino |
| Sangguniang Kabataan Federation President | Peiry Velasco |
References edit
- ^ Municipality of Laoac | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "History". Municipality of Laoac. Government of the Philippines. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ Republic Act No. 6485 (17 June 1972), An Act Creating the Municipality of Laoac in the Province of Pangasinan, retrieved 2023-03-09
- ^ Batas Pambansa Blg. 18 (5 March 1979), An Act Providing for the Appointment of Local Officials in the Municipality of Laoac in the Province of Pangasinan, Amending for the Purpose Section Two of Republic Act Numbered Sixty-Four Hundred and Eighty-Five, retrieved 2023-03-09
- ^ Associated Press (1985-09-08). "Around the World: Philippine Mayor Slain At a Beauty Pageant". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ^ "Laoac, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laoac.
- Laoac Profile at PhilAtlas.com
- Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
- Laoac at the Pangasinan Government Website
- Local Governance Performance Management System
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information