Las Piedras (Spanish pronunciation: [las ˈpjeðɾas]), is a town and municipality in east Puerto Rico located in the central eastern region of the island, north of Yabucoa; south of Canóvanas and Río Grande; east of Juncos and San Lorenzo; and west of Naguabo and Humacao. Las Piedras is spread over 7 barrios and Las Piedras Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Las Piedras
Municipio de Las Piedras | |
---|---|
Town and Municipality | |
Nickname: "La Ciudad de los Artesanos" | |
Anthem: "Somos de la Ribera" | |
Coordinates: 18°10′59″N 65°51′59″W / 18.18306°N 65.86639°W | |
Sovereign state | United States |
Commonwealth | Puerto Rico |
Founded | 1793 |
Barrios | |
Government | |
• Mayor | Miguel "Micky" López (PNP) |
• Senatorial dist. | 7 - Humacao |
• Representative dist. | 35 |
Area | |
• Total | 33.89 sq mi (87.8 km2) |
• Land | 33.88 sq mi (87.7 km2) |
• Water | .01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 40,180 |
• Rank | 33rd in Puerto Rico |
• Density | 1,200/sq mi (460/km2) |
Demonym | Pedreños |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
ZIP Code | 00771 |
Area code | 787/939 |
Major routes |
Las Piedras has many natural attractions such as Cueva del Indio which contains original Taino caves and paintings that denote some characteristics of the island's natives. Las Piedras is located about 45 minutes from San Juan, Puerto Rico's capital and 5 minutes from Palmas del Mar, Humacao which is one of the biggest resorts in the Caribbean.
El Toro, the highest point in the Sierra de Luquillo, is located in the boundary between the municipalities of Las Piedras and Río Grande.
Las Piedras was founded in 1793.
Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Las Piedras was 8,602.[2]
On September 20, 2017 Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico. In Las Piedras, 500 residences lost their roof.[3] The hurricane triggered numerous landslides in Las Piedras with 205 mph winds and significant rainfall.[4][5] Infrastructure in Las Piedras was heavily damaged and most regions were inaccessible immediately following the hurricane.[6]
Las Piedras is on the eastern side of Puerto Rico but not on the coast. According to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau, the municipality has a total area of 33.89 square miles (87.8 km2), of which 33.88 square miles (87.7 km2) is land and .01 square miles (0.026 km2) is water.[7]
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Las Piedras is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located near the center of the municipality, in a small barrio referred to as "el pueblo".[8][9][10][11]
Barrios (which are like minor civil divisions)[12] and subbarrios,[13] are further subdivided into smaller areas called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.[14][15][16]
Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Las Piedras: Quebrada Grande neighborhood, Rivera neighborhood (Hoyo Gardens), Boquerón, Cinco Cuerdas, El Cerrito, Fondo del Saco, Lijas and Pueblito del Río.[17][18]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 8,602 | — | |
1920 | 10,620 | — | |
1930 | 12,907 | 21.5% | |
1940 | 15,389 | 19.2% | |
1950 | 16,208 | 5.3% | |
1960 | 17,047 | 5.2% | |
1970 | 18,112 | 6.2% | |
1980 | 22,412 | 23.7% | |
1990 | 27,896 | 24.5% | |
2000 | 34,485 | 23.6% | |
2010 | 38,675 | 12.2% | |
2020 | 35,180 | −9.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[19] 1899 (shown as 1900)[20] 1910-1930[21] 1930-1950[22] 1960-2000[23] 2010[10] 2020[24] |
Las Piedras celebrates its patron saint festival in December. The Fiestas Patronales Nuestra Señora de Asunción is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.[7]
Other festivals and events celebrated in Las Piedras include:
Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Las Piedras is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Mickey Lopez, from the New Progressive Party (PNP). Lopez was elected at the Puerto Rican general election, 2008 -present general election.
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VII, which is represented by two senators. In 2012, Jorge Suárez and José Luis Dalmau were elected as District Senators.[27]
There are 24 bridges in Las Piedras.[28]
The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.[29]
The flag of Las Piedras has three horizontal stripes of equal width, the stripe at the top is colored white, the center stripe is colored green and the bottom stripe is colored blue. In the middle of the flag rests an image of the Taíno sun in yellow.[30]
In a silver field resides a blue monogram of the Holy Virgin, topped by a blue crown. Seven silver stones border the silver field and at the tip of the shield resides the Taíno sun in gold denominated as the "Sun of Las Piedras".[30]