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Leon E. Dessez

Summary

Leon Emil Dessez (April 12, 1858 – December 25, 1918) was an American architect in Washington, D.C. He designed public buildings in the District of Columbia, and residences there and in Maryland, and Virginia,[1] including some of the first in Chevy Chase, Maryland, where he was the community's first resident. His D.C. work includes the 1893 conversion of the Shepherd Centennial Building into the Raleigh Hotel[2][3] and the Normal School for Colored Girls (1913), designed with Snowden Ashford.

Leon Emil Dessez
Born(1858-04-12)April 12, 1858
Washington, D.C.
DiedDecember 25, 1918(1918-12-25) (aged 60)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationArchitect
Known forArchitect, First resident of Chevy Chase, Maryland
Normal School for Colored Girls (which became Miners Teachers College), a Colonial Revival Architecture style building

Early life edit

Dessez was born in Washington, D.C., on April 12, 1858.[4] Bessie Semmes Dessez, mother of Captain J.H.S. Dessez and Elizabeth S. Dessez.[5]

Career edit

Dessez began his career employed under Colonel Thomas Lincoln Casey on plans for the Washington Monument and spent three years as an architectural and engineering draftsman in the Navy Yard at Washington.[1] He and Lindley Johnson of Philadelphia designed the first four houses in Chevy Chase, Maryland and Dessez became its first resident.[6]

Dessez was elected to the American Institute of Architects as fellow 1896.[4] He was one of the Washington, D.C., AIA chapter's charter members in 1887 and he served on a committee for the restoration of the Octagon House, now the AIA headquarters.[4] He also worked pro bono to develop Washington, D.C.'s building codes and investigated school building construction and design.[4] He died in Washington, D.C., on December 25, 1918.[4]

The National Register of Historic Places includes several buildings he designed, including: Lucinda Cady House, 7064 Eastern Ave., NW. Washington, D.C.; Engine House No. 10, 1341 Maryland Ave., NE. Washington, D.C.; Miner Normal School, 2565 Georgia Ave., NW. Washington, D.C.; and Truck Company F, 1336-1338 Park Rd. NW Washington, D.C.[7]

Other works edit

 
The Stoddert (1899)
  • G.E. Hamilton Residence[8]
  • 628 E. Capitol St. NE (1885)[9]
  • Official residence for the vice president at the Naval Observatory,[9] known as the Admiral's House (1893) on Observatory Circle, at Massachusetts Ave. at 34th St. NW. A Late Victorian red brick building (since painted over) the porched home was built with a turret and dormers.[10][11]
  • 926 F Street Northwest, a three-story brick building for law firm Wold and Cohen.[12]
  • Gallinger Hospital[4] which became District of Columbia General Hospital
  • Workhouse at Occoquan, now the Lorton Reformatory, 1909 The planning "revolutionized the architecture of penal institutions" with its open air design.[4]
  • The Stoddert (1899), 2900 Q Street NW; Apartment building in Georgetown
  • House ("residence") for E.J. Stellwagen (1899 plans), Baltimore (i.e., Biltmore) Street and Columbia Road (lot 2, block 2), N.W., Cliffbourne, Washington, D.C.[13]
  • Corby Mansion (C. 1893) 9 Chevy Chase Circle, was Senator Francis G. Newlands house from 1893 to 1898, remodeled in 1911 [14]
  • St. James Episcopal Church 1891–1897 14 Cornwall St, Leesburg, Virginia, later additions were added (1931?)[15][16]
  • Kappa House (1908) 1708 S Street, NW. Originally a residence, it became the Washington DC Alumni chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity since June 4, 1949. Georgian architecture style[17]
  • Garfield Memorial Hospital, replaced by Washington Hospital Center[17]
  • Soldiers' Home, Washington, D.C., now the Armed Forces Retirement Home[17]
  • D.S. Porter House (plans) 1894 9 East Lenox Street, Chevy Chase. Craftsman and Colonial Revival architectural styles[18]
  • Powell Junior High School (1910) demolished[19]
  • Fairmont Field Club (1912) Destroyed by fire 2008[20]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Leon E. Dessez". archinform.
  2. ^ John DeFerrari (2011). Lost Washington. ISBN 9781609493653 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Goode, Capital Losses: A Cultural History of Washington's Destroyed Buildings, 2003, p. 218.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Journal of the American Institute of Architects. American Institute of Architects. December 25, 1918 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "Interments in the DC Congressional Cemetery" (PDF). Bytesofhistory.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  6. ^ Robert Benedetto; Jane Donovan; Kathleen Du Vall (2003). Historical Dictionary of Washington. ISBN 9780810840942. Retrieved 2013-08-16 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Query by architect". Elkman.net. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  8. ^ "Archival Image & Media Collection". Digital-libraries.saic.edu. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  9. ^ a b Orton, Kathy (January 4, 2013). "House of the Week | Capitol Hill row house for $3.3 million - Where We Live". The Washington Post.
  10. ^ Applewhite, E. J. (1993). Washington Itself: An Informal Guide to the Capital of the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781568330082 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Scott, Pamela (1993). Buildings of the district of Columbia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195061468 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ Recording Historic Structures. Wiley. December 1, 2003. ISBN 9780471273806 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "[House ("residence") for E.J. Stellwagen, Baltimore (i.e., Biltmore) Street and Columbia Road (lot 2, block 2), N.W., Cliffbourne, Washington, D.C. Front elevation]". Library of Congress. 1899.
  14. ^ "Maryland Historical Trust - Inventory Form for State Historic Sites Survey" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  15. ^ "Sah Archipedia". Sah Archipedia. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  16. ^ "A Guide to the James Goode Photograph Collection, Circa 1750s, 1759, 1892, 1899 James Goode Photograph Collection VC 0010". Ead.lib.virginia.edu. 2008-07-28. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  17. ^ a b c "Footsteps of Achievement : The Historic Kappa Heritage Trail" (PDF). Wdchumanities.org. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  18. ^ "1997.01.02.09". Chevychasehistory.pastperfect-online.com. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  19. ^ "Powell Junior High School (demolished) | Flickr – Condivisione di foto!". Flickr.com. 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  20. ^ "Cause sought in Field Club blaze » The Times West Virginian". Timeswv.com. Archived from the original on 2013-06-30. Retrieved 2013-08-16.

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