Summary
Leon Friend (February 22, 1902 – June 11, 1969) was a graphic design educator.
Biography edit
Leon Friend was born in Warsaw, Poland on February 22, 1902, later immigrating to Schenectady, New York in 1905.[1][2] He married Ann Bickel and together had a son and two daughters.[3]
In 1930, he became Abraham Lincoln High School's in Brooklyn, New York art department chair as a way to escape the Great Depression. In this position he taught students graphic designers until his death in 1969. His program was available to low-income students and featured mentoring and career development, departing from Board of Education curriculum. His course merged design history with solving professional problems and invited guest lecturers including Laszlo Moholy Nagy, Lucian Bernhard, Lynd Ward, Chaim Gross and Moses Soyer to introduce students to well-known figures in graphic design. His studio was one of the first in the United States to introduce progressive European design ideas and emphasized learning at the students at their own pace. Former students include Sheila de Brettville, Seymour Chwast, Jay Maisel, Irving Penn, and Alex Steinwiess.[1]
Friend founded the extracurricular club "Art Squad," to further help students succeed in the real world. Membership hinged on invitation and sponsorship of another student and a portfolio review.[1] The elite Art Squad created work for the school and neighborhood.[4][5]
In 1936, he wrote the book Graphic design with Joeseph Hefter which was the first book that comprehensively covered graphic design, describing the profession as the "creative endeavor which finds expression through the medium of printing ink."[6]
Death and legacy edit
Friend died in his home in Long Island on June 1, 1969. Upon his death, the Architectural League of New York organized an exhibit called "Mr Friend: The Impact of One Art Teacher" of more than 150 of his former students' work.[3]
In 1972, the Brooklyn Museum founded a scholarship in his namewith sponsorship by The Art Squad, Inc. for advertising and printmaking.[2][7] In 1987, Friend was inducted into the Art Directors Club Hall of Fame.[2]
Books edit
- Graphic design. Leon Friend and Joseph Hefter, 1936.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Leon Friend: One Teacher, Many Apostles". Design Observer. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
- ^ a b c "Leon Friend". ADC • Global Awards & Club. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
- ^ a b "LEON FRIEND, TAUGHT ART AT LINCOLN HIGH". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
- ^ Club, Art Directors (2010). The Art Directors Annual 88: Advertising Design Illustration Interactive Photography. Rockport Publishers. ISBN 9782888930853.
- ^ Maisel, Jay (2014-10-21). Light, Gesture, and Color. New Riders. ISBN 9780134032320.
- ^ Remington, R. Roger; Bodenstedt, Lisa (2003). American Modernism: Graphic Design 1920-1960. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300098167.
- ^ HOFSTED, JOLYON (1972). "The Brooklyn Museum Art School". The Brooklyn Museum Annual. 14: 21. ISSN 0068-2837. JSTOR 26457268.