Summary
The Leonardo da Vinci Art School (the "Leonardo") was an art school founded in New York City (1923–1942), whose most famous student was Isamu Noguchi and whose director was sculptor and poet Onorio Ruotolo.[1][2]
| Leonardo da Vinci Art School | |
|---|---|
 The New Deal, mural by Conrad Albrizio (1934) | |
| Location | |
288 East 10th Street, New York City, NY United States | |
| Information | |
| Type | Art school |
| Opened | December 1923 |
| Closed | April 28, 1942 |
| Principal | Onorio Ruotolo |
History edit
First decade edit
With sculptor Attilio Piccirilli, Ruotolo founded the school to provide low-cost, often free art instruction to the working poor, mostly in the evening. The school was first located at St. Nicholas of Myra, Christian Orthodox Church, 288 East 10th Street, off Avenue A and near Tompkins Square Park. Tuition was six dollars ($6) per month—or free.[1] Students in the 1920s included Noguchi and Esther Shemitz.[2][3]
To foster Noguchi's decision to study sculpture, Ruotolo offered him a job that paid as much as other work he had. Later, Noguchi recalled, "How could I resist? I became a sculptor, even against my will." After only three months at the "Leonardo" (as the school was known), Noguchi held a solo exhibition. Ruotolo also helped Noguchi get commissions for outside sculpture work.[2]
Second decade edit
In 1934, the school reorganized and reopened at 149 East 34th Street, graced by "The New Deal" mural of Conrad Albrizio.[4][5][6] With political and union backing, the school expanded to include the "Friends of Italian Arts Association," eliminating tuition altogether, so that student needed provide only their own art materials. No employees received payment for their services. For the school's rededication, Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia unveiled a fresco symbolic of the New Deal.[1]
Closure edit
Contributions diminished significantly during World War II, leading to the Leonardo's closture at its third and final location at 130 East 16th Street on April 28, 1942.[1]
Legacy edit
In addition to starting the career of Noguchi, the Leonardo also was the only school in its time to teach the art of fresco painting.[1]
People associated edit
Instructors edit
- Attilio Piccirilli Co-Founder
- Onorio Ruotolo Co-Founder, Director
- John Sennhauser
- Alfredo Mussela
- Nicholas Volpe
- Rosario Gerbino, (Still Life)
- Cesare Stea (From 1935-1938)
- Aldo Lazzarini (Italian Muralist)
- Michele Falanga Co-Founder, Director.
Alumni edit
Associated art edit
- "The New Deal" by Conrad A. Albrizio (1934), placed in the Auditoriom of the Leonardo da Vinci Art School at 149 East 34th Street, NYC
- "Cantus" by Onorio Ruotolo (1933)
- Depression Art Gallery
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Sciorra, Joseph; Vellon, Peter (April 2004). "Onorio Ruotolo: A Life in Art and Politics". America and Italia Review. Italian American Museum: 2–4. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ a b c Herrera, Hayden (21 April 2015). Listening to Stone: The Art and Life of Isamu Noguchi. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 68–71. ISBN 9780374712969. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ Lumpkin, Grace (1932). To Make My Bread. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. ix. ISBN 9780252065019. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ^ "Paintings: Murals: Conrad A. Albrizio: titled "The New Deal"". National Archives. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Miller, Robin (21 September 2015). "Baton Rouge now home to second historic Conrad Albrizio mosaic — this one saved from demolition in Algiers". The Advocate. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ "Conrad Albrizio". KnowLA. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
External links edit
- Joseph Sciorra and Peter Vellon, "Onorio Ruotolo: A Life in Art and Politics," America and Italia Review (April 2004)
- John D. Calandra Italian American Institute - The Art of Freedom: Onorio Ruotolo and the Leonardo da Vinci Art School (February 23, 2004 – April 5, 2004)
- SIRIS Onorio Ruotolo papers (1917-1958) in Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
- Immigration History Research Center Archives - Onorio Ruotolo papers (1888-1966)
- Noguchi Museum - Onorio Ruotolo
- Vintage and Modern, Inc.[permanent dead link] Onorio Ruotolo
- Encyclopædia Britannica - Isamu Noguchi
- Stanford University - Obituary for Lucio Ruotolo (1927-2003), son of Onorio Ruotolo
- OvationTV - Isamu Noguchi
- Morson Collection - Isamu Noguchi