Summary
Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, DSO, PC (1 August 1876 – 29 September 1955) was a Royal Marines officer, Conservative politician, and colonial governor. He served as Governor of Bombay from 1923 to 1926 and as Governor of Queensland from 1932 to 1946.
Sir Leslie Wilson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Governor of Bombay | |
| In office 10 December 1923 – 20 March 1926 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Preceded by | Sir George Lloyd |
| Succeeded by | Sir Frederick Sykes |
| 15th Governor of Queensland | |
| In office 13 June 1932 – 23 April 1946 | |
| Monarchs | George V Edward VIII George VI |
| Preceded by | Sir John Goodwin |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Lavarack |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 August 1876 London, England |
| Died | 29 September 1955 (aged 79) Chertsey, Surrey, England |
| Spouse | Winifred May Smith |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | Royal Marines |
| Years of service | 1895–1918 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Commands | Hawke Battalion, Royal Naval Division |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
Personal life edit
Wilson was the son of Henry Wilson, a stockbroker, and his wife Ada Alexandrina (née Orme), and was educated at St Michael's School, Westgate, and St Paul's School, London.
Wilson married Winifred May, daughter of Charles Smith, of Sydney, Australia, in 1909.[1] They lived at the Manor House at Waltham St Lawrence in Berkshire. They had three children, two sons and a daughter:
- Peter Leslie Orme, born 4 June 1910 in London,[2][3] farmer and grazier,[4][5] died 6 July 1980 aged 70 years in Queensland and buried in Caloundra cemetery;[6]
- David Orme, who was killed on 30 November 1941 in North Africa during the Second World War;[7]
- Marjorie Orme.
On his retirement as Governor of Queensland, Wilson and his wife Winifred returned to live in Surrey, England.[8] However, they visited Queensland on a number of occasions, including the marriage of their son Peter.[9][10]
Wilson died after being hit by a truck while walking in September 1955, aged 79.[8]
Military service edit
Wilson was commissioned into the Royal Marine Light Infantry and served in the Second Boer War, where he was wounded, mentioned in despatches and awarded the Queen's South Africa Medal with five clasps and the Distinguished Service Order. In 1901 he achieved the rank of captain.
From 1903 to 1909, Wilson served as aide-de-camp to the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Harry Rawson.[1]
During the First World War Wilson commanded Hawke Battalion of the Royal Naval Division with the rank of temporary lieutenant colonel in the Royal Marines and fought at Gallipoli, where he was again mentioned in despatches, and in France, where he was severely wounded.
On 2 December 1915, Wilson was carrying dispatches on the Greek ship Spetzia when officers from a German submarine boarded the ship and captured him and another officer, Colonel Napier.[11]
Political life edit
In January 1910, at the general election, Wilson unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate for Poplar. In December 1910, he was Unionist candidate for Reading, but was defeated by the sitting Liberal candidate, Sir Rufus Isaacs, the Attorney-General.[12][13]
In 1913 Wilson was returned to Parliament for Reading, a seat he held until 1922. In 1919 Wilson was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Shipping in the coalition government headed by David Lloyd George, a position he held until the Ministry of Shipping was abolished in 1921, and then served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 1921 to 1922. He was also the Conservative Chief Whip.
At the 1922 general election Wilson abandoned his Reading constituency to contest the Westminster St. George's division, but was defeated by an Independent Conservative. However within a few weeks he was re-elected at a by-election at Portsmouth South. He was again Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 1922 to 1923 under Bonar Law and later Stanley Baldwin, and was admitted to the Privy Council on 20 June 1922.[14]
Vice-regal service edit
Governor of Bombay edit
In July 1923 Wilson resigned from this position and his seat in the House of Commons on his appointment as Governor of Bombay. Wilson remained in Bombay until 1928. In the 1929 New Years Honours he was appointed Knight Grand Commander of The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India.
Governor of Queensland edit
In 1932 Wilson was made Governor of Queensland, a post he held until 1946, one of the longest gubernatorial tenures in British history. He was the longest-serving governor of the state.
On 13 May 1937, Wilson planted a small bunya tree on North Quay, Brisbane to mark the name change of the River Road to Coronation Drive to commemorate the coronation of King George VI.[15]
From 1932 to 1942, Wilson was the Chief Scout of The Boy Scouts Association's Queensland Branch, resigning in 1943 when he disagreed with the decision to make the Chief Commissioner a paid position.[16] [8]
Freemasonry edit
Wilson was a freemason. He was initiated into the craft in the Lodge Ionic No. 65, in Sydney, while serving as an aide-de-camp to Harry Rawson. When he returned to England, in 1909, he became a member of Navy Lodge No. 2612. He became Senior Warden of the Lodge in 1913 and Worshipful Master in 1917. He was the Primus Master of Old Pauline Lodge No. 3969 consecrated on Friday 18 July 1919.[17][18] In 1922 he was appointed Junior Grand Warden of the United Grand Lodge of England and District Grand Master of Bombay in the following year. To this day there is a Lodge in Pune, Leslie Wilson Lodge No. 4880 EC, named for him.[19] When he was appointed Governor of Queensland, he became Grand Master of Queensland's Grand Lodge serving for 12 years.[20] After arriving in Brisbane aboard the RMS Otranto (1925) on Monday, 13 June 1932, Wilson proceeded to the Queensland Parliament House, where he was sworn in as the 15th Governor of Queensland and representative of His Majesty King George V. At the Regular Meeting of Lamington Lodge, No. 110 UGLQ, held on Thursday, 6 July 1933, a motion was passed that RW Brother Wilson PDGM (Bombay), PGD (England) be accepted as a joining Brother to Lamington Lodge. The Master read a letter from the United Grand Lodge of Queensland, dated Wednesday, 14 June, covering a special dispensation to ballot at the same meeting. After the ballot, the Master declared Wilson was duly elected a member of Lamington Lodge. The following year, on Wednesday, 25 July 1934, Wilson was invested and installed as the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Queensland. He was proclaimed as the Grand Master for the last time, on Wednesday, 24 July 1945, marking his entry upon his twelfth year as the Grand Master.[21]
Honours edit
Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 6 September 1916,[22] a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire 31 October 1923,[23] a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India 26 February 1929[24] and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 July 1937.[25]
A locality in Bangalore, called Wilson Garden, is named after Leslie Wilson.[citation needed]
References edit
- ^ a b "MISCELLANEOUS". The Examiner. Launceston, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 10 December 1910. p. 7 Edition: DAILY. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 9 June 1910. p. 8. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ FreeBMD Archived 17 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ Queensland Electoral Roll, 1949.
- ^ Queensland Electoral Roll, 1959.
- ^ Caloundra Cemetery, Surnames S-Z Archived 21 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ Commonwealth War Graves Commission Archived 12 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ a b c BIOGRAPHICAL DETAIL: Colonel Sir Leslie Orme WILSON, G.C.S.I., G.C.M.G., G.C.I.E., D.S.O. Archived 16 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, (research by Owen Richmond for his Woodbadge Project, 24 January 2006), retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "MARRIED IN BRISBANE Social News And Events". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 3 March 1950. p. 10. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
- ^ "The bride wore emeralds". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 3 March 1950. p. 3. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
- ^ "SUBMARINES". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 9 December 1915. p. 9. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "ELECTION NOTES". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 10 December 1910. p. 13. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "PERSONAL". The Mercury. Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 10 December 1910. p. 5. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "No. 32721". The London Gazette. 20 June 1922. p. 4621.
- ^ "IN OTHER CITIES". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 14 May 1937. p. 31. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "Governor resigns as Chief Scout". The Telegraph (Brisbane). Queensland, Australia. 23 June 1943. p. 2 (City Final Last Minute News). Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Lodge Number 3969". 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ Minute Book No 1, Old Pauline Lodge 3969
- ^ "Leslie Wilson Lodge". District Grand Lodge of Bombay. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Ken Henderson Freemasonry: Vice Regal Grand Masters - Who and why?". Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ McInnes, Dianne (1996). Lamington Lodge : 100 years of freemasonry: a history of the Brisbane Masonic Community 1896–1996. Lamington Lodge Centenary Research Trust. pp. 57–60. ISBN 978-0-646-28210-7.
- ^ "No. 29736". The London Gazette. 5 September 1916. p. 8767.
- ^ "No. 32876". The London Gazette. 2 November 1923. p. 7453.
- ^ "No. 33472". The London Gazette. 26 February 1929. p. 1438.
- ^ "No. 34414". The London Gazette. 2 July 1937. p. 4246.
External links edit
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Leslie Wilson
- Portraits of Sir Leslie Wilson at the National Portrait Gallery, London