According to most sources, Otis Hicks was born on a farm outside St. Louis, Missouri,[3] but the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc stated, on the basis of his draft card, that he was born in Good Pine, Louisiana. Prison records from Louisiana State Penitentiary discovered by researcher Gene Tomko also corroborate his birthplace as Good Pine, Louisiana. [4] He moved to Baton Rouge at the age of thirteen. Taught guitar by his older brother Layfield, Slim was playing in bars in Baton Rouge by the late 1940s.[5]
His first recording was "Bad Luck Blues" ("If it wasn't for bad luck, I wouldn't have no luck at all"), released by J. D. "Jay" Miller's Feature Records in 1954.[6] Miller gave him the stage name "Lightnin' Slim".[7] Slim then recorded for Excello Records for twelve years, starting in the mid-1950s, often collaborating with his brother-in-law Slim Harpo and with the harmonica player Lazy Lester.[6]
Slim stopped performing the blues for a time and eventually worked in a foundry in Pontiac, Michigan,[citation needed] as a result of which his hands were constantly exposed to high temperatures. He was rediscovered by Fred Reif in 1970, in Pontiac, where he was living in a rented room at Slim Harpo's sister's house. Reif soon got him back performing again and a new recording contract with Excello, this time through Bud Howell, then the president of the company. His first engagement was a reunion concert in 1971 at the University of Chicago Folk Festival with Lazy Lester, whom Reif had brought from Baton Rouge in January of that year.
In the 1970s, Slim performed on tours in Europe,[5] in the United Kingdom and at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, for which he was often accompanied by Moses "Whispering" Smith on harmonica. He last toured the UK in 1973, with the American Blues Legends package organised by Big Bear Records.[8]
In July 1974, Slim died of stomach cancer in Detroit, Michigan, aged 61.[7]
Discographyedit
Albumsedit
Rooster Blues, Excello LPS-8000 (1960); CD release: Hip-O/MCA 40134, with three bonus tracks (1998)
Authentic R & B, three tracks, with various artists, Stateside SL-10068 (1963)
The Real R & B, two tracks, with various artists, Stateside SL-10112 (1964)
A Long Drink of Blues, six tracks (all of side 1), compilation album with Slim Harpo, Stateside SL-10135 (1964)
Lightnin' Slim's Bell Ringer, Excello LPS-8004 (1965); CD release: Ace Records #CDCHD-517 (1994)
The Real Blues, one track, with various artists, Excello LPS-8011 (1969)
High & Low Down, Excello LPS-8018 (1971) and Sonet SNTF-770 (1978); CD release: Ace Records #CDCHD-578 (1994)
That's All Right, Quicksilver QS-5062 (1983), reissue of Excello LPS-8018
London Gumbo, Excello LPS-8023 (1972) and Sonet SNTF-757 (1978)
The Excello Story, three tracks, with various artists, Excello LPS-8025 (1972), 2-LP set
Montreux Blues Festival, 10 tracks, with various artists, Excello LPS-8026 (1972), 2-LP set
American Blues Legends '73, 2 tracks, with various artists, Big Bear Records BEAR20; Polydor 2460 186 (1973)
^Tomko, Gene (2020). Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN 978-0807169322.