List of Asian cities by population within city limits

Summary

This is a list of the largest cities in Asia ranked according to population within their city limits. It deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries (municipalities) as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas, which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.

The list includes cities geographically situated in Asia, using the conventional definition of its boundaries.

Please note that the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, therefore the ranking of the cities according to their population can be misleading.

List edit

City Nation Image Population
City proper Metropolitan area Urban area[1] Remarks
Shanghai   China   24,256,800[2] 23,416,000[a] 34,750,000[3]
Beijing   China   21,516,000[4] 21,009,000 21,148,000[5]
Karachi   Pakistan   20,382,881[6] (2023) 25,400,000[7] 25,400,000
Guangzhou   China   18,676,605[8](2020) 44,259,000[9] 20,800,654[10]
Mumbai   India   17,673,000[11] (2024) 18,414,288[12] (2011) 20,748,395[12] (2011) Mumbai City Proper, Mumbai Metropolitan Area and Mumbai Urban Area are considered synonymous with the officially designated Mumbai City district, Mumbai Metropolitan Region and Mumbai Extended Urban Agglomeration.[12]
Shenzhen   China   17,494,398[8](2020) 12,084,000 10,630,000
Delhi   India   16,787,941 (2011) 22,200,000[13] (2011) 46,069,000[14] (2011) Delhi City Proper, Delhi Metropolitan Area and Delhi Urban Area are assumed to be synonymous with the current designations of Delhi Capital Territory, Central National Capital Region and National Capital Region, respectively.
Istanbul[b]   Turkey[c]   14,657,000[15] 15,328,000[15] 16,703,000[15]
Dhaka   Bangladesh

 

14,543,124[16] 22,478,116[17] 22,478,116[17]
Tokyo   Japan   13,513,734[18] 37,843,000 36,923,000[19]
Manila   Philippines   13,484,462[20] 14,158,573[20] 24,123,000
Lahore   Pakistan   13,004,135[21](2023) 10,355,000
Bangkok   Thailand   10,539,415[22] 14,998,000 8,305,218[23]
Suzhou   China   10,650,501[24]
Jakarta   Indonesia   10,075,310[25] 30,539,000 30,075,310[26]
Seoul   South Korea   10,010,784[27] 12,700,000 10,349,312 25,520,000[28]
Ho Chi Minh City   Vietnam   8,993,082[29] 21,281,639[29]
Bengaluru   India   8,443,675[30] (2011) 9,621,551[31] (2011) 11,695,110[32] (2011) Bengaluru City Proper, Bengaluru Metropolitan Area and Bengaluru Urban Area are considered synonymous with Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal Corporation), Bengaluru Urban district (comprising five taluks: Bangalore North (Bengaluru), Bangalore South (Kengeri), Bangalore East (Krishnaraja Pura), Yelahanka and Anekal) and Bengaluru Metropolitan Region (combination of Bengaluru Urban District, Bengaluru Rural District and Ramanagara district), respectively.
Dongguan   China   8,220,207[33]
Chongqing   China   8,189,800[d] 18,384,100[35]
Nanjing   China   8,187,828[36]
Tehran   Iran   8,154,051[37] 13,532,000 14,595,904[38]
Shenyang   China   8,106,171[39]
Hanoi   Vietnam   8,053,663[29] 17,067,480[29]
Hong Kong   Hong Kong SAR   7,298,600[40] 7,331,699[41]
Baghdad   Iraq   7,180,889[42]
Chennai   India   4,646,732[43][44] (2011) 8,696,010[12] (2011) 8,917,749[12] (2011) Chennai City Proper, Chennai Metropolitan Area and Chennai Urban Area are considered synonymous with the officially designated Chennai City district, Chennai Urban Agglomeration and Chennai Extended Urban Agglomeration.[12][44]
Changsha   China   7,044,118
Wuhan   China   6,886,253[45]
Tianjin   China   6,859,779[46] 10,920,000
Hyderabad   India   6,809,970[47] 7,749,334[47]
Faisalabad   Pakistan   6,480,765[48] 3,675,000
Foshan   China   6,151,622[49][50]
Zunyi   China   6,127,009
Chittagong   Bangladesh 6,025,985[51] 8,440,000[52]
Riyadh   Saudi Arabia   5,676,621[53]
Ahmedabad   India   5,570,585[47] 6,352,254[47]
Singapore   Singapore   5,535,000[54]
Shantou   China   5,391,028[55]
Ankara   Turkey[c]   5,271,000[15] 4,585,000[15] 4,919,000[15]
Yangon   Myanmar   5,214,000[56]
Chengdu   China   4,741,929[57] 10,376,000
Kolkata   India   4,486,679[47] 14,667,000 14,617,882[47]
Xi'an   China   4,467,837[58]
Surat   India   4,462,002[47]
Vadodara   India   4,280,701[59][60]
Izmir   Turkey[c]   4,168,000[15] 3,019,000[15] 3,575,000[15]
Zhengzhou   China   4,122,087[61]
New Taipei City   Taiwan   4,000,164[62]
Yokohama   Japan   3,726,167[18]
Hangzhou   China   3,560,391[63]
Xiamen   China   3,531,347[64]
Quanzhou   China   3,520,846[65]
Busan   South Korea   3,510,833[28]
Rawalpindi   Pakistan   3,510,000[citation needed]
Jeddah   Saudi Arabia   3,456,259[66]
Hyderabad   Pakistan   3,429,471[67]
Kabul   Afghanistan   3,414,100[68]
Hefei   China   3,352,076[69]
Pyongyang   North Korea   3,255,388[70]
Peshawar   Pakistan   3,201,000[citation needed]
Zhongshan   China   3,121,275[71]
Pune   India   3,115,431[47]
Jaipur   India   3,073,350[47]
Lucknow   India   3,001,475[47] 6,500,000[47]
Wenzhou   China   3,039,439[72]
Incheon   South Korea   2,978,367[73]
Quezon City   Philippines   2,936,116[74][e]
Taichung   Taiwan   2,809,004
Kaohsiung   Taiwan   2,773,229[75]
Surabaya   Indonesia   2,765,487[76] 7,302,283
Taipei   Taiwan   2,704,974 7,045,488[77]
Osaka   Japan   2,691,742[18] 19,341,976[19] 17,444,000
Dubai   United Arab Emirates   2,643,410
Bandung   Indonesia   2,575,478 6,965,655
Daegu   South Korea   2,492,994[78]
Nagpur   India   2,405,665[citation needed] 2,497,870
Nagoya   Japan   2,296,014[18] 9,107,414[19] 10,177,000
Baku   Azerbaijan[f]
 
2,269,700[79]
Phnom Penh   Cambodia   2,234,566
Kochi   India   2,232,456 4,221,140
Taoyuan   Taiwan   2,230,653
Medan   Indonesia   2,097,610 4,103,696
Kuala Lumpur   Malaysia   1,982,112[80] 8,455,029[81]
Sapporo   Japan   1,918,096[18] 2,584,880
Tainan   Taiwan   1,883,078
Almaty   Kazakhstan[g]   1,806,833 2,460,400
Davao City   Philippines   1,632,991[82] 2,516,216[h]
Novosibirsk   Russia[i]
 
1,612,833
Caloocan   Philippines   1,583,978[74][j]
Kobe   Japan   1,536,499[18][k]
Yekaterinburg   Russia[i]
 
1,501,652[83]
Khulna   Bangladesh   1,500,689[84]
Fukuoka   Japan   1,483,052[18] 5,590,378
Kyoto   Japan   1,474,570[18][l]
Kawasaki   Japan   1,437,266[18]
Omsk   Russia[i]
 
1,154,116
Ranchi   India   1,126,741[47]
Chelyabinsk   Russia[i]
 
1,202,371
Krasnoyarsk   Russia[i]
 
1,090,811
Tbilisi   Georgia[m]
 
1,178,100[85] 1,485,293
Yerevan   Armenia
 
1,081,800[86] 1,420,000
Astana   Kazakhstan[g]
 
1,047,966 1,200,000
Shymkent   Kazakhstan[g]
 
1,005,996 1,800,000

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Bhutan, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Ningbo, Changzhou, Shaoxing, and urban area of Zhangjiaggang-Jiangyin within the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou and Wuxi are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Huai'an (1,856,000; 148 km2), Xuzhou (1,246,000; 233 km2), Nantong (1,036,000; 233 km2), Lianyungang (985,000; 155 km2), Zhenjiang (983,000; 168 km2), Yancheng (797,000; 207 km2), Huzhou (690,000; 111 km2), Taizhou (in Jiangsu Province; 300,000; 117 km2) and Suqian (220,000; 36 km2), as well as urban areas of Yangzhou (1,593,000; 233 km2) and Gaoyou (180,000; 39 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou, urban areas of Kunshan (1,596,000; 492 km2), Changshu (1,139,000; 285 km2) and Taicang (523,000; 117 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Suzhou, urban areas of Cixi (1,200,000; 298 km2) and Yuyao (650,000; 122 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Ningbo, urban areas of Jiaxing (1,044,000; 259 km2) and Tongxiang (510,000; 52 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing, urban areas of Wenling (510,000; 52 km2), Jiaojiang (375,000; 41 km2) and Huangyan (200,000; 34 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Taizhou (in Zhejiang Province), urban areas of Zhuji (500,000; 117 km2) and Shangyu (400,000; 158 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing, urban areas of Yiwu-Dongyang (925,000; 233 km2), Jinhua (520,000; 186 km2), Yongkang (500,000; 223 km2), Dongyang (260,000; 104 km2) and Lanxi (220,000; 34 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jinhua, and urban area of Fuyang (450,000; 49 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Hangzhou are also excluded.
  2. ^ Istanbul is a transcontinental city straddling Eurasia. The majority of its residents live in the commercial and historical centre on the European side, and about a third of its population lives in suburbs on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
  3. ^ a b c Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
  4. ^ Sum of the 2014 population estimates for the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing, which were 3,677,600 and 4,512,200 respectively.[34] See also the next note.
  5. ^ Quezon City and Caloocan are both under the administration of Metropolitan Manila
  6. ^ Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country located in the Caucasus, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
  7. ^ a b c Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia, with the most western parts of it in Eastern Europe, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
  8. ^ Davao City and its neighbouring cities and towns are all under part of Metropolitan Davao.
  9. ^ a b c d e Russia is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, but is considered European historically, culturally, ethnically, and politically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives in the European part of the country, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
  10. ^ Quezon City and Caloocan are both under the administration of Metropolitan Manila
  11. ^ Kyoto and Kobe are both part of the Keihanshin, centered on Osaka.
  12. ^ Kyoto and Kobe are both part of the Keihanshin, centered on Osaka.
  13. ^ Georgia is a transcontinental country located in the Caucasus, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.

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